See excommunier in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"name": "Traductions en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "désexcommunier"
},
{
"word": "excommunicateur"
},
{
"word": "excommunication"
},
{
"word": "réexcommunier"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "excommunier",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛk.skɔ.my.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir excommunié",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿ɛk.skɔ.my.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en excommuniant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛk.skɔ.my.njɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant excommunié",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿ɛk.skɔ.my.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "excommuniant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛk.skɔ.my.njɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "excommunié",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛk.skɔ.my.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’excommunie",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛk.skɔ.my.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu excommunies",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛk.skɔ.my.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on excommunie",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛk.skɔ.my.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous excommunions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛk.skɔ.my.njɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous excommuniez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛk.skɔ.my.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles excommunient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛk.skɔ.my.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’excommuniais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛk.skɔ.my.njɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu excommuniais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛk.skɔ.my.njɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on excommuniait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛk.skɔ.my.njɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous excommuniions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛk.skɔ.my.nij.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous excommuniiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛk.skɔ.my.nij.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles excommuniaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛk.skɔ.my.njɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’excommuniai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛk.skɔ.my.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu excommunias",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛk.skɔ.my.nja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on excommunia",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛk.skɔ.my.nja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous excommuniâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛk.skɔ.my.njam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous excommuniâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛk.skɔ.my.njat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles excommunièrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛk.skɔ.my.njɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’excommunierai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛk.skɔ.my.ni.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu excommunieras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛk.skɔ.my.ni.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on excommuniera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛk.skɔ.my.ni.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous excommunierons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛk.skɔ.my.ni.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous excommunierez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛk.skɔ.my.ni.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles excommunieront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛk.skɔ.my.ni.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’excommunie",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛk.skɔ.my.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu excommunies",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛk.skɔ.my.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on excommunie",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛk.skɔ.my.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous excommuniions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛk.skɔ.my.nij.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous excommuniiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛk.skɔ.my.nij.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles excommunient",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛk.skɔ.my.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’excommuniasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛk.skɔ.my.njas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu excommuniasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛk.skɔ.my.njas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on excommuniât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛk.skɔ.my.nja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous excommuniassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛk.skɔ.my.nja.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous excommuniassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛk.skɔ.my.nja.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles excommuniassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛk.skɔ.my.njas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’excommunierais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛk.skɔ.my.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu excommunierais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛk.skɔ.my.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on excommunierait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛk.skɔ.my.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous excommunierions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛk.skɔ.my.ni.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous excommunieriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛk.skɔ.my.ni.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles excommunieraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛk.skɔ.my.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du christianisme",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Walter Scott, Ivanhoé, traduit de l’anglais par Alexandre Dumas, 1820",
"text": "Tout ce qu’il fit pour satisfaire sa vengeance fut d’enfermer l’abbé et les moines dans les cachots de Coningsburg et de les y retenir pendant trois jours au pain et à l’eau. Pour cette atrocité, l’abbé le menaça de le faire excommunier […]"
},
{
"ref": "Augustin Thierry, Récits des temps mérovingiens, 1ᵉʳ récit : Les quatre fils de Chlother Ier — Leur caractère — Leurs mariages — Histoire de Galeswinthe (561-568), 1833 - éd. Union Générale d’Édition, 1965",
"text": "Sommé de rompre son second mariage par saint Germain, évêque de Paris, il refusa obstinément, et fut excommunié."
},
{
"ref": "Gabriel Lepointe, La Famille dans l'Ancien droit, Montchrestien, 1947 ;5ᵉ édition, 1956, page 93",
"text": "Le législateur canonique intervient aussi pour réprimer le rapt ; le Concile de Chalcédoine de 451 (canon 27) dépose les clercs coupables de complicité de rapt et excommunie les laïques dans ces cas."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Retrancher de la communion de l’Église."
],
"id": "fr-excommunier-fr-verb-tlE6Pa5C",
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Philippe Léger, Le Journal de Montréal, 14 octobre 2020",
"text": "Toutes ces questions, si délicates soient-elles, suivent cette même logique américaine, où deux camps se séparent, s’invectivent et ne communiquent que pour s’excommunier."
},
{
"ref": "Denise Bombardier, Comment déradicaliser 40 millions d’Américains, Le Journal de Québec, 22 janvier 2021",
"text": "Des théoriciens antiracistes excommunient à longueur de semaine ceux qui s’insurgent contre eux et n’ont que le mot « censure » à la bouche."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rejeter."
],
"id": "fr-excommunier-fr-verb-bbPefutf",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɛks.kɔ.my.nje\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɛks.kɔ.my.nje\\"
},
{
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "anathématiser"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "exkommunizieren"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "excommunicate"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "excomunicar"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "ekskommunikere"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "bandlyse"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "excomungar"
},
{
"lang": "Haut-sorabe",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "ekskomunikować"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "exkomunikar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "scomunicare"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"word": "excommunî"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "ekskommunisere"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "lyse i bann"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "ekskommunisere"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "lyse i bann"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "ekskomunikować"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "excomungar"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "otlučiť",
"word": "отлучить"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "discomunyî"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "escomunyî"
}
],
"word": "excommunier"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en haut-sorabe",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en lorrain",
"Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"Traductions en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en wallon",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "désexcommunier"
},
{
"word": "excommunicateur"
},
{
"word": "excommunication"
},
{
"word": "réexcommunier"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "excommunier",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛk.skɔ.my.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir excommunié",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿ɛk.skɔ.my.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en excommuniant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛk.skɔ.my.njɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant excommunié",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿ɛk.skɔ.my.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "excommuniant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛk.skɔ.my.njɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "excommunié",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛk.skɔ.my.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’excommunie",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛk.skɔ.my.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu excommunies",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛk.skɔ.my.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on excommunie",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛk.skɔ.my.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous excommunions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛk.skɔ.my.njɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous excommuniez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛk.skɔ.my.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles excommunient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛk.skɔ.my.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’excommuniais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛk.skɔ.my.njɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu excommuniais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛk.skɔ.my.njɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on excommuniait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛk.skɔ.my.njɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous excommuniions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛk.skɔ.my.nij.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous excommuniiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛk.skɔ.my.nij.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles excommuniaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛk.skɔ.my.njɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’excommuniai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛk.skɔ.my.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu excommunias",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛk.skɔ.my.nja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on excommunia",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛk.skɔ.my.nja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous excommuniâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛk.skɔ.my.njam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous excommuniâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛk.skɔ.my.njat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles excommunièrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛk.skɔ.my.njɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’excommunierai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛk.skɔ.my.ni.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu excommunieras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛk.skɔ.my.ni.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on excommuniera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛk.skɔ.my.ni.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous excommunierons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛk.skɔ.my.ni.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous excommunierez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛk.skɔ.my.ni.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles excommunieront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛk.skɔ.my.ni.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’excommunie",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛk.skɔ.my.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu excommunies",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛk.skɔ.my.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on excommunie",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛk.skɔ.my.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous excommuniions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛk.skɔ.my.nij.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous excommuniiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛk.skɔ.my.nij.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles excommunient",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛk.skɔ.my.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’excommuniasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛk.skɔ.my.njas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu excommuniasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛk.skɔ.my.njas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on excommuniât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛk.skɔ.my.nja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous excommuniassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛk.skɔ.my.nja.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous excommuniassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛk.skɔ.my.nja.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles excommuniassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛk.skɔ.my.njas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’excommunierais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛk.skɔ.my.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu excommunierais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛk.skɔ.my.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on excommunierait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛk.skɔ.my.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous excommunierions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛk.skɔ.my.ni.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous excommunieriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛk.skɔ.my.ni.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles excommunieraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛk.skɔ.my.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excommunier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français du christianisme"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Walter Scott, Ivanhoé, traduit de l’anglais par Alexandre Dumas, 1820",
"text": "Tout ce qu’il fit pour satisfaire sa vengeance fut d’enfermer l’abbé et les moines dans les cachots de Coningsburg et de les y retenir pendant trois jours au pain et à l’eau. Pour cette atrocité, l’abbé le menaça de le faire excommunier […]"
},
{
"ref": "Augustin Thierry, Récits des temps mérovingiens, 1ᵉʳ récit : Les quatre fils de Chlother Ier — Leur caractère — Leurs mariages — Histoire de Galeswinthe (561-568), 1833 - éd. Union Générale d’Édition, 1965",
"text": "Sommé de rompre son second mariage par saint Germain, évêque de Paris, il refusa obstinément, et fut excommunié."
},
{
"ref": "Gabriel Lepointe, La Famille dans l'Ancien droit, Montchrestien, 1947 ;5ᵉ édition, 1956, page 93",
"text": "Le législateur canonique intervient aussi pour réprimer le rapt ; le Concile de Chalcédoine de 451 (canon 27) dépose les clercs coupables de complicité de rapt et excommunie les laïques dans ces cas."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Retrancher de la communion de l’Église."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Philippe Léger, Le Journal de Montréal, 14 octobre 2020",
"text": "Toutes ces questions, si délicates soient-elles, suivent cette même logique américaine, où deux camps se séparent, s’invectivent et ne communiquent que pour s’excommunier."
},
{
"ref": "Denise Bombardier, Comment déradicaliser 40 millions d’Américains, Le Journal de Québec, 22 janvier 2021",
"text": "Des théoriciens antiracistes excommunient à longueur de semaine ceux qui s’insurgent contre eux et n’ont que le mot « censure » à la bouche."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rejeter."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɛks.kɔ.my.nje\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɛks.kɔ.my.nje\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-excommunier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-excommunier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-excommunier.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-excommunier.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-excommunier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-excommunier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-excommunier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-excommunier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-excommunier.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-excommunier.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "anathématiser"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "exkommunizieren"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "excommunicate"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "excomunicar"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "ekskommunikere"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "bandlyse"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "excomungar"
},
{
"lang": "Haut-sorabe",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "ekskomunikować"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "exkomunikar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "scomunicare"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"word": "excommunî"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "ekskommunisere"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "lyse i bann"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "ekskommunisere"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "lyse i bann"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "ekskomunikować"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "excomungar"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "otlučiť",
"word": "отлучить"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "discomunyî"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "escomunyî"
}
],
"word": "excommunier"
}
Download raw JSONL data for excommunier meaning in Français (12.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.