See ester in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "estre"
},
{
"word": "êtres"
},
{
"word": "re-est"
},
{
"word": "reset"
},
{
"word": "reste"
},
{
"word": "resté"
},
{
"word": "r’êtes"
},
{
"word": "Seret"
},
{
"word": "Séret"
},
{
"word": "séret"
},
{
"word": "serte"
},
{
"word": "s’être"
},
{
"word": "stère"
},
{
"word": "stéré"
},
{
"word": "Strée"
},
{
"word": "terse"
},
{
"word": "tersé"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "-er prononcés /ɛʁ/ en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Homographes non homophones en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "diester"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1857) De l’allemand Essigäther (« éther acétique »). Terme forgé en 1848 par le chimiste allemand Leopold Gmelin."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "esters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la chimie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Gabriel Relizan, Les Mouettes volent plus haut que les Hommes, chez l’auteur (Lulu.com), 2011, page 192",
"text": "Fines herbes psychotropiques, notamment silène, spergule et saponaire, concoctées avec ester stéarique de glycérine et jus de coquelicot ranci. Recette infaillible pour susciter hallucinations catachrétiques."
},
{
"ref": "'site nileg.free.fr",
"text": "Les esters peuvent encore subir des alcoolyses et des interesterifications ; leur statut ne change pas mais des radicaux sont permutés."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Molécule obtenue par la réaction chimique entre un alcool ou un phénol et un oxoacide."
],
"id": "fr-ester-fr-noun-LDjP3IiM",
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɛs.tɛʁ\\"
},
{
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-ester.wav",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-ester.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-ester.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-ester.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-ester.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Vosges (France)"
],
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-ester.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-ester.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-ester.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-ester.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-ester.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Bourg-en-Bresse (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-ester.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-ester.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-ester.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-ester.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
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}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ester"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ester"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ester"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "èster"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "èster"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "ester"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "ester"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "éster"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "esteri"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estere"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "ester"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "ester"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "ester"
}
],
"word": "ester"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "estre"
},
{
"word": "êtres"
},
{
"word": "re-est"
},
{
"word": "reset"
},
{
"word": "reste"
},
{
"word": "resté"
},
{
"word": "r’êtes"
},
{
"word": "Seret"
},
{
"word": "Séret"
},
{
"word": "séret"
},
{
"word": "serte"
},
{
"word": "s’être"
},
{
"word": "stère"
},
{
"word": "stéré"
},
{
"word": "Strée"
},
{
"word": "terse"
},
{
"word": "tersé"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "-er prononcés /ɛʁ/ en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Homographes non homophones en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "estateur"
},
{
"word": "estatrice"
},
{
"word": "ester en jugement"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin stare (« être debout ») devenu, en latin vulgaire *estare. En français moderne, le s est prononcé (influence de la graphie), alors qu’historiquement, il est muet, par disparition habituelle de s avant consonne, comme dans espée > épée, estable > étable, estait > était (voir ce dernier mot pour plus de détails)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ester",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir esté",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en estant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛs.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "estant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛs.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’este",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛst\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu estes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛst\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on este",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛst\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous estons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛs.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous estez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles estent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛst\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a esté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons esté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez esté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont esté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’estais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛs.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu estais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛs.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on estait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛs.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous estions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛs.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous estiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛs.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles estaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛs.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait esté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions esté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez esté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient esté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’estai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu estas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛs.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on esta",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛs.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous estâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛs.tam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous estâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛs.tat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles estèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛs.tɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut esté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes esté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes esté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent esté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’esterai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛs.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu esteras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛs.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on estera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛs.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous esterons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛs.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous esterez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛs.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles esteront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛs.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura esté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons esté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez esté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront esté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’este",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛst\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu estes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛst\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on este",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛst\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous estions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛs.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous estiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛs.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles estent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛst\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie esté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies esté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait esté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons esté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez esté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient esté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’estasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛs.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu estasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛs.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on estât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛs.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous estassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛs.ta.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous estassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛs.ta.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles estassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛs.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse esté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses esté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût esté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions esté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez esté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent esté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’esterais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛs.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu esterais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛs.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on esterait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛs.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous esterions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛs.tə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous esteriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛs.tə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles esteraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛs.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait esté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions esté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez esté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient esté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "este",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛst\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estons",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛs.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estez",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la justice",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes rares en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Isabelle Klock-Fontanille, Les Hittites, collection « Que sais-je ? », 1998, page 77",
"text": "L’esclave (sum. ÌR) a un statut juridique, il a une personnalité juridique, il jouit de certains droits, il peut ester en justice, acquérir des biens, épouser une femme libre, sans que celle-ci entre pour autant dans la condition servile."
},
{
"ref": "Claude Lanzmann, Le Lièvre de Patagonie, Gallimard, 2009, chapitre IX",
"text": "Je n’ai même pas eu à ester en justice, l’éditeur a vite reconnu son tort, arrêté la diffusion du livre et l’a réimprimé en supprimant les passages les plus insupportables de bassesse et de sottise."
},
{
"ref": "Gérard Ansaloni, Les Dix Rouleaux de Touenhouang, Éditions La P’tite Hélène, 2018",
"text": "Il est par conséquent préférable d’ester, d’ouïr témoins, avocats, apôtres et huissiers, de discourir ainsi le plus longtemps possible avant que de juger."
},
{
"ref": "Samuel Laurent et Anne Michel, Le gouvernement renouvelle l’agrément d’Anticor après six mois de suspense, Le Monde. Mis en ligne le 3 avril 2021",
"text": "La fumée blanche est arrivée de Matignon à 22 h 30 passées vendredi 2 avril, à la veille du week-end de Pâques : sur décision du gouvernement, l’agrément d’Anticor, qui permet à l’association anticorruption d’ester en justice, est renouvelé pour la période de trois ans prévue par la loi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Comparaître devant un tribunal ; poursuivre en justice."
],
"id": "fr-ester-fr-verb-9BxOhO13",
"raw_tags": [
"Justice"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɛs.te\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɛ.te\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-ester.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-ester.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-ester.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-ester.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-ester.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-ester.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-ester.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-ester.wav"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-ester.wav",
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"Vosges (France)"
],
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},
{
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"Bourg-en-Bresse (France)"
],
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-ester.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-ester.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-ester.wav.mp3",
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"Somain (France)"
],
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}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "appear in court"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sue"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "recórrer"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "haastaa oikeuteen"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "estar"
}
],
"word": "ester"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "estre"
},
{
"word": "êtres"
},
{
"word": "re-est"
},
{
"word": "reset"
},
{
"word": "reste"
},
{
"word": "resté"
},
{
"word": "r’êtes"
},
{
"word": "Seret"
},
{
"word": "Séret"
},
{
"word": "séret"
},
{
"word": "serte"
},
{
"word": "s’être"
},
{
"word": "stère"
},
{
"word": "stéré"
},
{
"word": "Strée"
},
{
"word": "terse"
},
{
"word": "tersé"
}
],
"categories": [
"-er prononcés /ɛʁ/ en français",
"Homographes non homophones en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en allemand",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en suédois",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "diester"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1857) De l’allemand Essigäther (« éther acétique »). Terme forgé en 1848 par le chimiste allemand Leopold Gmelin."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "esters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la chimie"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Gabriel Relizan, Les Mouettes volent plus haut que les Hommes, chez l’auteur (Lulu.com), 2011, page 192",
"text": "Fines herbes psychotropiques, notamment silène, spergule et saponaire, concoctées avec ester stéarique de glycérine et jus de coquelicot ranci. Recette infaillible pour susciter hallucinations catachrétiques."
},
{
"ref": "'site nileg.free.fr",
"text": "Les esters peuvent encore subir des alcoolyses et des interesterifications ; leur statut ne change pas mais des radicaux sont permutés."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Molécule obtenue par la réaction chimique entre un alcool ou un phénol et un oxoacide."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɛs.tɛʁ\\"
},
{
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{
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-ester.wav"
},
{
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{
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{
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}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ester"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ester"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ester"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "èster"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "èster"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "ester"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "ester"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "éster"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "esteri"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estere"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "ester"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "ester"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "ester"
}
],
"word": "ester"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "estre"
},
{
"word": "êtres"
},
{
"word": "re-est"
},
{
"word": "reset"
},
{
"word": "reste"
},
{
"word": "resté"
},
{
"word": "r’êtes"
},
{
"word": "Seret"
},
{
"word": "Séret"
},
{
"word": "séret"
},
{
"word": "serte"
},
{
"word": "s’être"
},
{
"word": "stère"
},
{
"word": "stéré"
},
{
"word": "Strée"
},
{
"word": "terse"
},
{
"word": "tersé"
}
],
"categories": [
"-er prononcés /ɛʁ/ en français",
"Homographes non homophones en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes intransitifs en français",
"français",
"Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "estateur"
},
{
"word": "estatrice"
},
{
"word": "ester en jugement"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin stare (« être debout ») devenu, en latin vulgaire *estare. En français moderne, le s est prononcé (influence de la graphie), alors qu’historiquement, il est muet, par disparition habituelle de s avant consonne, comme dans espée > épée, estable > étable, estait > était (voir ce dernier mot pour plus de détails)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ester",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir esté",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en estant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛs.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "estant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛs.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’este",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛst\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu estes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛst\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on este",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛst\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous estons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛs.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous estez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles estent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛst\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a esté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons esté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez esté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont esté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’estais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛs.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu estais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛs.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on estait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛs.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous estions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛs.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous estiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛs.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles estaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛs.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait esté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions esté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez esté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient esté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’estai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu estas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛs.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on esta",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛs.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous estâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛs.tam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous estâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛs.tat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles estèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛs.tɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut esté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes esté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes esté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent esté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’esterai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛs.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu esteras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛs.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on estera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛs.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous esterons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛs.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous esterez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛs.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles esteront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛs.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura esté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons esté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez esté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront esté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’este",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛst\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu estes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛst\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on este",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛst\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous estions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛs.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous estiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛs.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles estent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛst\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie esté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies esté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait esté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons esté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez esté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient esté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’estasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛs.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu estasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛs.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on estât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛs.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous estassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛs.ta.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous estassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛs.ta.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles estassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛs.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse esté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses esté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût esté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions esté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez esté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent esté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’esterais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛs.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu esterais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛs.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on esterait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛs.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous esterions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛs.tə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous esteriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛs.tə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles esteraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛs.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait esté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions esté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez esté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient esté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "este",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛst\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estons",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛs.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estez",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez esté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿ɛs.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ester",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la justice",
"Termes rares en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Isabelle Klock-Fontanille, Les Hittites, collection « Que sais-je ? », 1998, page 77",
"text": "L’esclave (sum. ÌR) a un statut juridique, il a une personnalité juridique, il jouit de certains droits, il peut ester en justice, acquérir des biens, épouser une femme libre, sans que celle-ci entre pour autant dans la condition servile."
},
{
"ref": "Claude Lanzmann, Le Lièvre de Patagonie, Gallimard, 2009, chapitre IX",
"text": "Je n’ai même pas eu à ester en justice, l’éditeur a vite reconnu son tort, arrêté la diffusion du livre et l’a réimprimé en supprimant les passages les plus insupportables de bassesse et de sottise."
},
{
"ref": "Gérard Ansaloni, Les Dix Rouleaux de Touenhouang, Éditions La P’tite Hélène, 2018",
"text": "Il est par conséquent préférable d’ester, d’ouïr témoins, avocats, apôtres et huissiers, de discourir ainsi le plus longtemps possible avant que de juger."
},
{
"ref": "Samuel Laurent et Anne Michel, Le gouvernement renouvelle l’agrément d’Anticor après six mois de suspense, Le Monde. Mis en ligne le 3 avril 2021",
"text": "La fumée blanche est arrivée de Matignon à 22 h 30 passées vendredi 2 avril, à la veille du week-end de Pâques : sur décision du gouvernement, l’agrément d’Anticor, qui permet à l’association anticorruption d’ester en justice, est renouvelé pour la période de trois ans prévue par la loi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Comparaître devant un tribunal ; poursuivre en justice."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Justice"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɛs.te\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɛ.te\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-ester.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-ester.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-ester.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-ester.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-ester.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-ester.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-ester.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-ester.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-ester.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-ester.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-ester.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-ester.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-ester.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-ester.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-ester.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vosges (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-ester.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-ester.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-ester.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-ester.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-ester.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-ester.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Bourg-en-Bresse (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-ester.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-ester.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-ester.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-ester.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-ester.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-ester.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-ester.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "appear in court"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sue"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "recórrer"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "haastaa oikeuteen"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "estar"
}
],
"word": "ester"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ester meaning in Français (24.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-30 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.