"espadon" meaning in Français

See espadon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: \ɛs.pa.dɔ̃\, ɛs.pa.dɔ̃ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-espadon.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-espadon.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-espadon.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-espadon.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-espadon.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-LuneMarine (DSwissK)-espadon.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-espadon.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Neyla B. (BiblioCanet66)-espadon.wav Forms: espadons [plural]
  1. Grande et large épée, à double tranchant, qu’on tenait à deux mains. Tags: dated
    Sense id: fr-espadon-fr-noun-txdFLfwf Categories (other): Armes blanches en français, Exemples en français, Termes vieillis en français
  2. Sabre dont on apprend à se servir.
    Sense id: fr-espadon-fr-noun-xa3ehN-- Categories (other): Exemples en français, Lexique en français de l’escrime Topics: fencing
  3. Homosexuel. Tags: dated
    Sense id: fr-espadon-fr-noun-ez9jP9im Categories (other): Termes vieillis en français, Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français
  4. Espèce de grand poisson osseux marin pélagique, qui possède un long nez (le rostre) plutôt aplati qui représente le tiers de la longueur totale de l'animal.
    Sense id: fr-espadon-fr-noun-hnwvnIKs Categories (other): Exemples en français, Poissons en français Topics: ichthyology
  5. Chair cuisinée de ce poisson. Tags: metonymically
    Sense id: fr-espadon-fr-noun-U0OTxG~5 Categories (other): Métonymies en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: héron de mer, poisson-épée, poisson-sabre Hypernyms: téléostéens, xiphiidés Derived forms: espadonner, espadon à long nez, espadon-voilier Related terms: spadon, marlin, voilier Translations (large épée): Zweihänder [masculine] (Allemand), foulc'h [feminine] (Breton), эспадрон (espadron) (Russe) Translations (poisson): Schwertfisch [masculine] (Allemand), swordfish (Anglais), سيّاف البحر (Arabe), أَبُو سَيْف (Arabe), pexe espada (Asturien), aguya del paladar (Asturien), ezpata-arrain (Basque), beg-sabrenn [masculine] (Breton), pesk-kleze [masculine] (Breton), риба меч (Bulgare), emperador [masculine] (Catalan), 箭鱼 (jiànyú) (Chinois), sadone [masculine] (Corse), spadone [masculine] (Corse), pesciuspada [masculine] (Corse), sværdfisk [common] (Danois), pez espada [masculine] (Espagnol), spadofiŝo (Espéranto), ksifio (Espéranto), glavfiŝo (Espéranto), miekkakala (Finnois), peixe espada [masculine] (Galicien), colgán (Gaélique irlandais), ξιφίας (xifías) [masculine] (Grec), ξιφίας (xiphias) (Grec ancien), espado-fisho (Ido), espadego (Ido), espad-fisho (Ido), todak (Indonésien), pesce spada (Italien), spada (Italien), xiphias [masculine] (Latin), gladius [masculine] (Latin), thranis (Latin), durklažuvinės (Lituanien), sverdfisk [masculine] (Norvégien), zwaardvis (Néerlandais), włócznik (Polonais), espadarte (Portugais), pește spadă (Roumain), меч-рыба (Russe), pisci spata (Sicilien), svärdfisk (Suédois), mečoun (Tchèque), kılıç balığı (Turc), cá kiếm (Vietnamien), cá đao (Vietnamien)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en arabe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en asturien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en basque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en bulgare",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en catalan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en conventions internationales",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en corse",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en danois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espéranto",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en finnois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en galicien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en grec",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en ido",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en indonésien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en lituanien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en norvégien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en polonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en portugais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en roumain",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en sicilien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en suédois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en turc",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en vietnamien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "espadonner"
    },
    {
      "word": "espadon à long nez"
    },
    {
      "word": "espadon-voilier"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1611) De l’italien spadone (« grande épée »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espadons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "poissons entièrement ossifiés"
      ],
      "word": "téléostéens"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xiphiidae"
      ],
      "word": "xiphiidés"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "spadon"
    },
    {
      "word": "marlin"
    },
    {
      "word": "voilier"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armes blanches en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Termes vieillis en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "José Saramago, Histoire du siège de Lisbonne, 1989 ; traduit du portugais par Geneviève Leibrich, 1992, pages 200-201",
          "text": "Mais il faut savoir gré à cet archevêque de Braga, armé et équipé pour la guerre, avec sa cotte de mailles, son espadon suspendu à l’arçon de sa mule et son heaume à vantail, d’être allé aussi loin sur la voie de la spéculation théologique, peut-être que toutes ces armes dont il est affublé l’empêchent d’aboutir à des conclusions d’une logique toute humanitaire, car déjà à l’époque on pouvait voir combien les engins de guerre sont susceptibles d’amener un homme à penser différemment, nous le savons bien mieux aujourd’hui, encore que pas suffisamment pour retirer leurs armes à ceux qui généralement s’en servent comme unique cerveau."
        },
        {
          "text": "Jouer de l’espadon."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Grande et large épée, à double tranchant, qu’on tenait à deux mains."
      ],
      "id": "fr-espadon-fr-noun-txdFLfwf",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Armement"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français de l’escrime",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Maître d’espadon."
        },
        {
          "text": "Apprendre l’espadon."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sabre dont on apprend à se servir."
      ],
      "id": "fr-espadon-fr-noun-xa3ehN--",
      "topics": [
        "fencing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Termes vieillis en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Homosexuel."
      ],
      "id": "fr-espadon-fr-noun-ez9jP9im",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Poissons en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Michel Petit, Frédéric Huynh, Halieutique et environnement océanique: Le cas de la pêche palangrière à l’espadon depuis l’île de la Réunion, 2006",
          "text": "Quelle que soit l’espèce visée, du thon à l’anchois en passant par l’espadon, les professionnels de la pêche pélagique n’ont de cesse lors de leurs marées, d’essayer de diminuer les coûts du poste recherche du poisson."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Espèce de grand poisson osseux marin pélagique, qui possède un long nez (le rostre) plutôt aplati qui représente le tiers de la longueur totale de l'animal."
      ],
      "id": "fr-espadon-fr-noun-hnwvnIKs",
      "topics": [
        "ichthyology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Métonymies en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chair cuisinée de ce poisson."
      ],
      "id": "fr-espadon-fr-noun-U0OTxG~5",
      "tags": [
        "metonymically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɛs.pa.dɔ̃\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-espadon.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-espadon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-espadon.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-espadon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-espadon.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-espadon.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-espadon.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-espadon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-espadon.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-espadon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-espadon.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Suisse (canton du Valais)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-espadon.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-espadon.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-espadon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-espadon.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-espadon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-espadon.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Toulouse)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-espadon.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-espadon.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-espadon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-espadon.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-espadon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-espadon.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Vosges)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-espadon.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-espadon.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-espadon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-espadon.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-espadon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-espadon.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-espadon.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LuneMarine (DSwissK)-espadon.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_(fra)-LuneMarine_(DSwissK)-espadon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LuneMarine_(DSwissK)-espadon.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_(fra)-LuneMarine_(DSwissK)-espadon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LuneMarine_(DSwissK)-espadon.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "canton du Valais (Suisse)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LuneMarine (DSwissK)-espadon.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-espadon.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-espadon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-espadon.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-espadon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-espadon.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vosges (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-espadon.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Neyla B. (BiblioCanet66)-espadon.wav",
      "ipa": "ɛs.pa.dɔ̃",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Neyla_B._(BiblioCanet66)-espadon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Neyla_B._(BiblioCanet66)-espadon.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Neyla_B._(BiblioCanet66)-espadon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Neyla_B._(BiblioCanet66)-espadon.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Canet-en-Roussillon (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Neyla B. (BiblioCanet66)-espadon.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "héron de mer"
    },
    {
      "word": "poisson-épée"
    },
    {
      "word": "poisson-sabre"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "large épée",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Zweihänder"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "sense": "large épée",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "foulc'h"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "espadron",
      "sense": "large épée",
      "word": "эспадрон"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schwertfisch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "word": "swordfish"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "word": "سيّاف البحر"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "word": "أَبُو سَيْف"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturien",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "word": "pexe espada"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturien",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "word": "aguya del paladar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Basque",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "word": "ezpata-arrain"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "beg-sabrenn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pesk-kleze"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bulgare",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "word": "риба меч"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "emperador"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "jiànyú",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "traditional_writing": "箭魚",
      "word": "箭鱼"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Corse",
      "lang_code": "co",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sadone"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Corse",
      "lang_code": "co",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spadone"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Corse",
      "lang_code": "co",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pesciuspada"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "sværdfisk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pez espada"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "word": "spadofiŝo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "word": "ksifio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "word": "glavfiŝo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "word": "miekkakala"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "word": "colgán"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galicien",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "peixe espada"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "xifías",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ξιφίας"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec ancien",
      "lang_code": "grc",
      "roman": "xiphias",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "word": "ξιφίας"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "word": "espado-fisho"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "word": "espadego"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "word": "espad-fisho"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Indonésien",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "word": "todak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "word": "pesce spada"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "word": "spada"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "xiphias"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gladius"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "word": "thranis"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lituanien",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "word": "durklažuvinės"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "word": "zwaardvis"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norvégien",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sverdfisk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "word": "włócznik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "word": "espadarte"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "word": "pește spadă"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "word": "меч-рыба"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilien",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "word": "pisci spata"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "word": "svärdfisk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "word": "mečoun"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turc",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "word": "kılıç balığı"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamien",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "traditional_writing": "𩵜劍",
      "word": "cá kiếm"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamien",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "traditional_writing": "𩵜刀",
      "word": "cá đao"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espadon"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en italien",
    "Noms communs en français",
    "Traductions en allemand",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en arabe",
    "Traductions en asturien",
    "Traductions en basque",
    "Traductions en breton",
    "Traductions en bulgare",
    "Traductions en catalan",
    "Traductions en chinois",
    "Traductions en conventions internationales",
    "Traductions en corse",
    "Traductions en danois",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en espéranto",
    "Traductions en finnois",
    "Traductions en galicien",
    "Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
    "Traductions en grec",
    "Traductions en grec ancien",
    "Traductions en ido",
    "Traductions en indonésien",
    "Traductions en italien",
    "Traductions en latin",
    "Traductions en lituanien",
    "Traductions en norvégien",
    "Traductions en néerlandais",
    "Traductions en polonais",
    "Traductions en portugais",
    "Traductions en roumain",
    "Traductions en russe",
    "Traductions en sicilien",
    "Traductions en suédois",
    "Traductions en tchèque",
    "Traductions en turc",
    "Traductions en vietnamien",
    "français"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "espadonner"
    },
    {
      "word": "espadon à long nez"
    },
    {
      "word": "espadon-voilier"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1611) De l’italien spadone (« grande épée »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espadons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "poissons entièrement ossifiés"
      ],
      "word": "téléostéens"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xiphiidae"
      ],
      "word": "xiphiidés"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "spadon"
    },
    {
      "word": "marlin"
    },
    {
      "word": "voilier"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armes blanches en français",
        "Exemples en français",
        "Termes vieillis en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "José Saramago, Histoire du siège de Lisbonne, 1989 ; traduit du portugais par Geneviève Leibrich, 1992, pages 200-201",
          "text": "Mais il faut savoir gré à cet archevêque de Braga, armé et équipé pour la guerre, avec sa cotte de mailles, son espadon suspendu à l’arçon de sa mule et son heaume à vantail, d’être allé aussi loin sur la voie de la spéculation théologique, peut-être que toutes ces armes dont il est affublé l’empêchent d’aboutir à des conclusions d’une logique toute humanitaire, car déjà à l’époque on pouvait voir combien les engins de guerre sont susceptibles d’amener un homme à penser différemment, nous le savons bien mieux aujourd’hui, encore que pas suffisamment pour retirer leurs armes à ceux qui généralement s’en servent comme unique cerveau."
        },
        {
          "text": "Jouer de l’espadon."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Grande et large épée, à double tranchant, qu’on tenait à deux mains."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Armement"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Lexique en français de l’escrime"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Maître d’espadon."
        },
        {
          "text": "Apprendre l’espadon."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sabre dont on apprend à se servir."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fencing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Termes vieillis en français",
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Homosexuel."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Poissons en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Michel Petit, Frédéric Huynh, Halieutique et environnement océanique: Le cas de la pêche palangrière à l’espadon depuis l’île de la Réunion, 2006",
          "text": "Quelle que soit l’espèce visée, du thon à l’anchois en passant par l’espadon, les professionnels de la pêche pélagique n’ont de cesse lors de leurs marées, d’essayer de diminuer les coûts du poste recherche du poisson."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Espèce de grand poisson osseux marin pélagique, qui possède un long nez (le rostre) plutôt aplati qui représente le tiers de la longueur totale de l'animal."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ichthyology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Métonymies en français"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chair cuisinée de ce poisson."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "metonymically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɛs.pa.dɔ̃\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-espadon.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-espadon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-espadon.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-espadon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-espadon.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-espadon.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-espadon.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-espadon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-espadon.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-espadon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-espadon.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Suisse (canton du Valais)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-espadon.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-espadon.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-espadon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-espadon.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-espadon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-espadon.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Toulouse)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-espadon.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-espadon.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-espadon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-espadon.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-espadon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-espadon.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Vosges)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-espadon.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-espadon.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-espadon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-espadon.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-espadon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-espadon.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-espadon.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LuneMarine (DSwissK)-espadon.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_(fra)-LuneMarine_(DSwissK)-espadon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LuneMarine_(DSwissK)-espadon.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_(fra)-LuneMarine_(DSwissK)-espadon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LuneMarine_(DSwissK)-espadon.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "canton du Valais (Suisse)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LuneMarine (DSwissK)-espadon.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-espadon.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-espadon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-espadon.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-espadon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-espadon.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vosges (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-espadon.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Neyla B. (BiblioCanet66)-espadon.wav",
      "ipa": "ɛs.pa.dɔ̃",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Neyla_B._(BiblioCanet66)-espadon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Neyla_B._(BiblioCanet66)-espadon.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Neyla_B._(BiblioCanet66)-espadon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Neyla_B._(BiblioCanet66)-espadon.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Canet-en-Roussillon (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Neyla B. (BiblioCanet66)-espadon.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "héron de mer"
    },
    {
      "word": "poisson-épée"
    },
    {
      "word": "poisson-sabre"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "large épée",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Zweihänder"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "sense": "large épée",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "foulc'h"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "espadron",
      "sense": "large épée",
      "word": "эспадрон"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schwertfisch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "word": "swordfish"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "word": "سيّاف البحر"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "word": "أَبُو سَيْف"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturien",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "word": "pexe espada"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturien",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "word": "aguya del paladar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Basque",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "word": "ezpata-arrain"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "beg-sabrenn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pesk-kleze"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bulgare",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "word": "риба меч"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "emperador"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "jiànyú",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "traditional_writing": "箭魚",
      "word": "箭鱼"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Corse",
      "lang_code": "co",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sadone"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Corse",
      "lang_code": "co",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spadone"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Corse",
      "lang_code": "co",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pesciuspada"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "sværdfisk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pez espada"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "word": "spadofiŝo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "word": "ksifio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "word": "glavfiŝo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "word": "miekkakala"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "word": "colgán"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galicien",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "peixe espada"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "xifías",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ξιφίας"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec ancien",
      "lang_code": "grc",
      "roman": "xiphias",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "word": "ξιφίας"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "word": "espado-fisho"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "word": "espadego"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "word": "espad-fisho"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Indonésien",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "word": "todak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "word": "pesce spada"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "word": "spada"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "xiphias"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gladius"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "word": "thranis"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lituanien",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "word": "durklažuvinės"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "word": "zwaardvis"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norvégien",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sverdfisk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "word": "włócznik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "word": "espadarte"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "word": "pește spadă"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "word": "меч-рыба"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilien",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "word": "pisci spata"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "word": "svärdfisk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "word": "mečoun"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turc",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "word": "kılıç balığı"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamien",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "traditional_writing": "𩵜劍",
      "word": "cá kiếm"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamien",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "poisson",
      "traditional_writing": "𩵜刀",
      "word": "cá đao"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espadon"
}

Download raw JSONL data for espadon meaning in Français (12.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-19 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.