See engourdir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "gourdiner"
},
{
"word": "rengourdi"
}
],
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dégourdir"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français préfixés avec en-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français suffixés avec -ir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du deuxième groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "engourdi"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1260)Dérivé de gourd, avec le préfixe en- et le suffixe -ir."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "engourdir",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.diʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en engourdissant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "engourdissant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’engourdis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu engourdis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on engourdit",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous engourdissons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous engourdissez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles engourdissent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.dis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’engourdissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu engourdissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on engourdissait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous engourdissions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous engourdissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles engourdissaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’engourdis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu engourdis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on engourdit",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous engourdîmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.dim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous engourdîtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.dit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles engourdirent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.diʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’engourdirai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu engourdiras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on engourdira",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous engourdirons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous engourdirez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles engourdiront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’engourdisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.dis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu engourdisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.dis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on engourdisse",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.dis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous engourdissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous engourdissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles engourdissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.dis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’engourdisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.dis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu engourdisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.dis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on engourdît",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous engourdissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous engourdissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles engourdissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.dis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’engourdirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu engourdirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on engourdirait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous engourdirions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous engourdiriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles engourdiraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "engourdis",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "engourdissons",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "engourdissez",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "s’engourdir",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"2ᵉ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Le sommeil engourdit. — Il y a des venins, des plantes qui engourdissent."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Provoquer la paralysie ou rendre insensible le corps ou une partie du corps."
],
"id": "fr-engourdir-fr-verb-pcRREjfd"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Dieudonné Costes & Maurice Bellonte, Paris-New-York, 1930",
"text": "Nous étions non pas las, mais notre cerveau était engourdi à la suite de la terrible tension d'esprit au milieu de la tempête. Pour ma part, j'avais la tête lourde."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Provoquer un état de passivité."
],
"id": "fr-engourdir-fr-verb-GO6rQhrR",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Francis Carco, L’Homme de minuit, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 1938",
"text": "Et, tournant à son tour les yeux vers la portière, il s'abîma dans une soudaine et muette rêverie. Le balancement de la voiture l'engourdissait."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminuer l’activité physique ou intellectuelle."
],
"id": "fr-engourdir-fr-verb-IHnMP6FM",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Out-el-Kouloub, Zaheira, dans \"Trois contes de l'Amour et de la Mort\", 1940",
"text": "Elle contempla longtemps, comme pour engourdir sa peine, le patient manège des abeilles qui s'affairaient d'une fleur à l'autre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Atténuer un sentiment."
],
"id": "fr-engourdir-fr-verb-Z~G99D6W",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes argotiques en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Michel Audiard, Les Tontons flingueurs , film de Georges Lautner, 1963",
"text": "Mais ces mecs-là n'auraient quand même pas la prétention d'engourdir le pognon de ma nièce, non ?"
},
{
"ref": "San Antonio, Trempe ton pain dans la soupe , S-A 173 , Fleuve noir, 1999",
"text": "Quand elle avait douze ans, sa maman, une Argentine volage, a joué cassos avec un beau ténébreux, en engourdissant un rude pacsif de dollars à son cornard."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prendre de façon malhonnête, dérober."
],
"id": "fr-engourdir-fr-verb-7TIM2Rav",
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.diʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-engourdir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-engourdir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-engourdir.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-engourdir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-engourdir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-engourdir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-engourdir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-engourdir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-engourdir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-engourdir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-engourdir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-engourdir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-engourdir.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-engourdir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-engourdir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-engourdir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-engourdir.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-engourdir.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"pronominal",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "afstomp"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "abstumpfen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "stumpf machen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "dämpfen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "mildern"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "numb"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "blunt"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dull"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "allay"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "أَضْعَف"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "أفْتَر"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "kropañ"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "embalbir"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "encarcarar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "entorpecer"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "paralizar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "entumecer"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "insensibilizar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "malakrigi"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "narkáô",
"word": "ναρκάω"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "torporigar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "intorpidire"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "afstompen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "verlammen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "gevoelloos maken"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "drętwieć"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "adoçar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "aliviar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "amortecer"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "embotar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "mitigar"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "onemeť",
"word": "онеметь"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "ebansyî"
}
],
"word": "engourdir"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "gourdiner"
},
{
"word": "rengourdi"
}
],
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dégourdir"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dérivations en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français préfixés avec en-",
"Mots en français suffixés avec -ir",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en wallon",
"Verbes du deuxième groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "engourdi"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1260)Dérivé de gourd, avec le préfixe en- et le suffixe -ir."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "engourdir",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.diʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en engourdissant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "engourdissant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’engourdis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu engourdis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on engourdit",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous engourdissons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous engourdissez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles engourdissent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.dis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’engourdissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu engourdissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on engourdissait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous engourdissions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous engourdissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles engourdissaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’engourdis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu engourdis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on engourdit",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous engourdîmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.dim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous engourdîtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.dit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles engourdirent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.diʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’engourdirai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu engourdiras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on engourdira",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous engourdirons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous engourdirez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles engourdiront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’engourdisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.dis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu engourdisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.dis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on engourdisse",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.dis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous engourdissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous engourdissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles engourdissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.dis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’engourdisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.dis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu engourdisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.dis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on engourdît",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous engourdissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous engourdissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles engourdissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.dis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’engourdirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu engourdirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on engourdirait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous engourdirions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous engourdiriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles engourdiraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "engourdis",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "engourdissons",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "engourdissez",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez engourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/engourdir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "s’engourdir",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"2ᵉ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Le sommeil engourdit. — Il y a des venins, des plantes qui engourdissent."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Provoquer la paralysie ou rendre insensible le corps ou une partie du corps."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Dieudonné Costes & Maurice Bellonte, Paris-New-York, 1930",
"text": "Nous étions non pas las, mais notre cerveau était engourdi à la suite de la terrible tension d'esprit au milieu de la tempête. Pour ma part, j'avais la tête lourde."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Provoquer un état de passivité."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Francis Carco, L’Homme de minuit, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 1938",
"text": "Et, tournant à son tour les yeux vers la portière, il s'abîma dans une soudaine et muette rêverie. Le balancement de la voiture l'engourdissait."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminuer l’activité physique ou intellectuelle."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Out-el-Kouloub, Zaheira, dans \"Trois contes de l'Amour et de la Mort\", 1940",
"text": "Elle contempla longtemps, comme pour engourdir sa peine, le patient manège des abeilles qui s'affairaient d'une fleur à l'autre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Atténuer un sentiment."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes argotiques en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Michel Audiard, Les Tontons flingueurs , film de Georges Lautner, 1963",
"text": "Mais ces mecs-là n'auraient quand même pas la prétention d'engourdir le pognon de ma nièce, non ?"
},
{
"ref": "San Antonio, Trempe ton pain dans la soupe , S-A 173 , Fleuve noir, 1999",
"text": "Quand elle avait douze ans, sa maman, une Argentine volage, a joué cassos avec un beau ténébreux, en engourdissant un rude pacsif de dollars à son cornard."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prendre de façon malhonnête, dérober."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɑ̃.ɡuʁ.diʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-engourdir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-engourdir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-engourdir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-engourdir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-engourdir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-engourdir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-engourdir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-engourdir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-engourdir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-engourdir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-engourdir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-engourdir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-engourdir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-engourdir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-engourdir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-engourdir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-engourdir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-engourdir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-engourdir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-engourdir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-engourdir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-engourdir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-engourdir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-engourdir.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"pronominal",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "afstomp"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "abstumpfen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "stumpf machen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "dämpfen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "mildern"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "numb"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "blunt"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dull"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "allay"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "أَضْعَف"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "أفْتَر"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "kropañ"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "embalbir"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "encarcarar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "entorpecer"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "paralizar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "entumecer"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "insensibilizar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "malakrigi"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "narkáô",
"word": "ναρκάω"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "torporigar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "intorpidire"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "afstompen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "verlammen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "gevoelloos maken"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "drętwieć"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "adoçar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "aliviar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "amortecer"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "embotar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "mitigar"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "onemeť",
"word": "онеметь"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "ebansyî"
}
],
"word": "engourdir"
}
Download raw JSONL data for engourdir meaning in Français (22.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.