See effaner in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "affener"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "effanage"
},
{
"word": "effaneur"
},
{
"word": "effaneuse"
},
{
"word": "effanure"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1703) Dérivé de fane avec le préfixe privatif é- (sous la forme ef-) : « ôter les fanes »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "effaner",
"ipas": [
"\\e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir effané",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en effanant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿e.fa.nɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant effané",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "effanant",
"ipas": [
"\\e.fa.nɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "effané",
"ipas": [
"\\e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’effane",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.fan\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu effanes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.fan\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on effane",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.fan\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous effanons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.fa.nɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous effanez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles effanent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.fan\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai effané",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as effané",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a effané",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons effané",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez effané",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont effané",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’effanais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.fa.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu effanais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.fa.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on effanait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.fa.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous effanions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.fa.njɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous effaniez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.fa.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles effanaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.fa.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais effané",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais effané",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait effané",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions effané",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez effané",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient effané",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’effanai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu effanas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.fa.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on effana",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.fa.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous effanâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.fa.nam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous effanâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.fa.nat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles effanèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.fa.nɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus effané",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus effané",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut effané",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes effané",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes effané",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent effané",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’effanerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.fa.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu effaneras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.fa.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on effanera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.fa.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous effanerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.fa.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous effanerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.fa.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles effaneront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.fa.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai effané",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras effané",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura effané",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons effané",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez effané",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront effané",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’effane",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿e.fan\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu effanes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty e.fan\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on effane",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.fan\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous effanions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿e.fa.njɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous effaniez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿e.fa.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles effanent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.fan\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie effané",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies effané",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait effané",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons effané",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez effané",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient effané",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’effanasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿e.fa.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu effanasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty e.fa.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on effanât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.fa.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous effanassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿e.fa.na.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous effanassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿e.fa.na.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles effanassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.fa.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse effané",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses effané",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût effané",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions effané",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez effané",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent effané",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’effanerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.fa.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu effanerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.fa.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on effanerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.fa.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous effanerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.fa.nə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous effaneriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.fa.nə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles effaneraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.fa.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais effané",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais effané",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait effané",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions effané",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez effané",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient effané",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "effane",
"ipas": [
"\\e.fan\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "effanons",
"ipas": [
"\\e.fa.nɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "effanez",
"ipas": [
"\\e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie effané",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons effané",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez effané",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "défaner"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes vieillis en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Louis Liger, La nouvelle maison rustique, ou Économie générale de tous les biens de campagne, C. Prudhomme, tome 1, 1721, page 547",
"text": "Quand les tuïaux commencent à monter & avant qu’il y ait des épis, les Curieux ont encore soin de faire effaner ceux qui sont trop forts, afin qu’ils ne versent point par terre, ce qui cause toujours un grand dommage."
},
{
"ref": "Hyacinthe Daudin, Le Nouveau Théâtre d’agriculture, Masson, 1864, page 471",
"text": "On les fait effaner [les blés], en coupant avec des faucilles les sommités des feuilles, que les femmes occupées à ce travail recueillent dans de grands tabliers relevés autour d’elles, pour les donner au bétail."
},
{
"ref": "Jacques Lambert, Campagnes et paysans des Ardennes : 1830-1914, Terres ardennaises, 1988, page 140",
"text": "Dans le courant du mois de mars, après qu’on ait effané les blés pour empêcher la verse, les femmes exécutent une tâche fort pénible : l’échardonnage."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Couper l’extrêmité des fanes de céréales - notamment du blé - afin d’éviter la verse des chaumes (le fait qu’ils se couchent)."
],
"id": "fr-effaner-fr-verb-9QA75b6q",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Tony Ballu, Quelques observations à propos du salon de la machine agricole, Comptes rendus des séances de l’Académie d’agriculture de France, 1955, page 232",
"text": "Tel est encore le cas des arracheuses de pommes de terre, qui ont pour mission de sortir les tubercules de terre, de les effaner, de les nettoyer, de les trier et de les ensacher suivant leur grosseur."
},
{
"ref": "Daniel Meynard et Alain Le Breton, Les gens d’Aubergenville, Le Polygraphe, 1999, page 57",
"text": "D’octobre à la mi-décembre, ils récoltaient les navets et les carottes qu’ils effanaient à Noël et rangeaient à la cave, réservant la grange aux navets."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ôter les fanes de pommes de terre ou de légumes-racines après leur récolte."
],
"id": "fr-effaner-fr-verb-hzwDfRO3",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Une société de gens de lettres, Le grand vocabulaire françois, Panckoucke, tome 10, 1770, page 417",
"text": "Si l’on veut suspendre ou diminuer la pousse des plantes, on les dépouille de quelques feuilles ; ce qui s’appelle effaner."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Effeuiller partiellement une plante, un arbre."
],
"id": "fr-effaner-fr-verb-~TkicCcn",
"raw_tags": [
"Très rare"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\e.fa.ne\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-effaner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-effaner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-effaner.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-effaner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-effaner.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-effaner.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "digorzañ"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "dizeiliañ"
}
],
"word": "effaner"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "affener"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Lexique en français de l’agriculture",
"Traductions en breton",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "effanage"
},
{
"word": "effaneur"
},
{
"word": "effaneuse"
},
{
"word": "effanure"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1703) Dérivé de fane avec le préfixe privatif é- (sous la forme ef-) : « ôter les fanes »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "effaner",
"ipas": [
"\\e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir effané",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en effanant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿e.fa.nɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant effané",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "effanant",
"ipas": [
"\\e.fa.nɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "effané",
"ipas": [
"\\e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’effane",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.fan\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu effanes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.fan\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on effane",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.fan\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous effanons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.fa.nɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous effanez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles effanent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.fan\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai effané",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as effané",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a effané",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons effané",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez effané",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont effané",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’effanais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.fa.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu effanais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.fa.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on effanait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.fa.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous effanions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.fa.njɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous effaniez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.fa.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles effanaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.fa.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais effané",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais effané",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait effané",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions effané",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez effané",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient effané",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’effanai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu effanas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.fa.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on effana",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.fa.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous effanâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.fa.nam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous effanâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.fa.nat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles effanèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.fa.nɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus effané",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus effané",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut effané",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes effané",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes effané",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent effané",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’effanerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.fa.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu effaneras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.fa.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on effanera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.fa.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous effanerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.fa.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous effanerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.fa.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles effaneront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.fa.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai effané",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras effané",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura effané",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons effané",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez effané",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront effané",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’effane",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿e.fan\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu effanes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty e.fan\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on effane",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.fan\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous effanions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿e.fa.njɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous effaniez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿e.fa.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles effanent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.fan\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie effané",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies effané",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait effané",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons effané",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez effané",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient effané",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’effanasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿e.fa.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu effanasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty e.fa.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on effanât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.fa.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous effanassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿e.fa.na.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous effanassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿e.fa.na.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles effanassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.fa.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse effané",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses effané",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût effané",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions effané",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez effané",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent effané",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’effanerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.fa.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu effanerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.fa.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on effanerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.fa.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous effanerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.fa.nə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous effaneriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.fa.nə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles effaneraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.fa.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais effané",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais effané",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait effané",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions effané",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez effané",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient effané",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "effane",
"ipas": [
"\\e.fan\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "effanons",
"ipas": [
"\\e.fa.nɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "effanez",
"ipas": [
"\\e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie effané",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons effané",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez effané",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿e.fa.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effaner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "défaner"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes vieillis en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Louis Liger, La nouvelle maison rustique, ou Économie générale de tous les biens de campagne, C. Prudhomme, tome 1, 1721, page 547",
"text": "Quand les tuïaux commencent à monter & avant qu’il y ait des épis, les Curieux ont encore soin de faire effaner ceux qui sont trop forts, afin qu’ils ne versent point par terre, ce qui cause toujours un grand dommage."
},
{
"ref": "Hyacinthe Daudin, Le Nouveau Théâtre d’agriculture, Masson, 1864, page 471",
"text": "On les fait effaner [les blés], en coupant avec des faucilles les sommités des feuilles, que les femmes occupées à ce travail recueillent dans de grands tabliers relevés autour d’elles, pour les donner au bétail."
},
{
"ref": "Jacques Lambert, Campagnes et paysans des Ardennes : 1830-1914, Terres ardennaises, 1988, page 140",
"text": "Dans le courant du mois de mars, après qu’on ait effané les blés pour empêcher la verse, les femmes exécutent une tâche fort pénible : l’échardonnage."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Couper l’extrêmité des fanes de céréales - notamment du blé - afin d’éviter la verse des chaumes (le fait qu’ils se couchent)."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Tony Ballu, Quelques observations à propos du salon de la machine agricole, Comptes rendus des séances de l’Académie d’agriculture de France, 1955, page 232",
"text": "Tel est encore le cas des arracheuses de pommes de terre, qui ont pour mission de sortir les tubercules de terre, de les effaner, de les nettoyer, de les trier et de les ensacher suivant leur grosseur."
},
{
"ref": "Daniel Meynard et Alain Le Breton, Les gens d’Aubergenville, Le Polygraphe, 1999, page 57",
"text": "D’octobre à la mi-décembre, ils récoltaient les navets et les carottes qu’ils effanaient à Noël et rangeaient à la cave, réservant la grange aux navets."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ôter les fanes de pommes de terre ou de légumes-racines après leur récolte."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Une société de gens de lettres, Le grand vocabulaire françois, Panckoucke, tome 10, 1770, page 417",
"text": "Si l’on veut suspendre ou diminuer la pousse des plantes, on les dépouille de quelques feuilles ; ce qui s’appelle effaner."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Effeuiller partiellement une plante, un arbre."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Très rare"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\e.fa.ne\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-effaner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-effaner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-effaner.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-effaner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-effaner.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-effaner.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "digorzañ"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "dizeiliañ"
}
],
"word": "effaner"
}
Download raw JSONL data for effaner meaning in Français (17.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-04 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (8c1bb29 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.