See crisper in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "pricers"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "crispation"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin crispare."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "crisper",
"ipas": [
"\\kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en crispant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ kʁis.pɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crispant",
"ipas": [
"\\kʁis.pɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je crispe",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kʁisp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu crispes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kʁisp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on crispe",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁisp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous crispons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kʁis.pɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous crispez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles crispent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kʁisp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je crispais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kʁis.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu crispais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kʁis.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on crispait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁis.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous crispions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kʁis.pjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous crispiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kʁis.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles crispaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kʁis.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je crispai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu crispas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kʁis.pa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on crispa",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁis.pa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous crispâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kʁis.pam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous crispâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kʁis.pat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles crispèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kʁis.pɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je crisperai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kʁis.p(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu crisperas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kʁis.p(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on crispera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁis.p(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous crisperons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kʁis.p(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous crisperez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kʁis.p(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles crisperont",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kʁis.p(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je crispe",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə kʁisp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu crispes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty kʁisp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on crispe",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁisp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous crispions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu kʁis.pjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous crispiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu kʁis.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles crispent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] kʁisp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je crispasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə kʁis.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu crispasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty kʁis.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on crispât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁis.pa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous crispassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu kʁis.pa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous crispassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu kʁis.pa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles crispassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] kʁis.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je crisperais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kʁis.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu crisperais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kʁis.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on crisperait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁis.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous crisperions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kʁis.pə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous crisperiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kʁis.pə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles crisperaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kʁis.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crispe",
"ipas": [
"\\kʁisp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crispons",
"ipas": [
"\\kʁis.pɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crispez",
"ipas": [
"\\kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "se crisper",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jules Vallès, L'Enfant, chap. 8, Le Siècle, 1878 & Éditions Charpentier, 1879",
"text": "Il y a des engueulades qui rougissent les yeux, bleuissent les joues, crispent les poings, arrachent les cheveux, cassent les œufs, renversent les éventaires, dépoitraillent les matrones, et me remplissent d'une joie pure."
},
{
"ref": "Francis Carco, L’Homme de minuit, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 1938",
"text": "Une expression d'étonnement, d'ennui en même temps que de rancune lui crispait le visage."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contracter par une crispation, des crispations."
],
"id": "fr-crisper-fr-verb-cBXvseJV"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Out-el-Kouloub, Zaheira, dans \"Trois contes de l'Amour et de la Mort\", 1940",
"text": "Elle crispa ses membres pour que le jeune homme ne devinât point son trouble."
},
{
"text": "Le froid lui crispait la peau."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Resserrer, racornir."
],
"id": "fr-crisper-fr-verb-Tg9qc4mj"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hyperboles en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes familiers en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Votre nonchalance me crispe."
},
{
"text": "Les cris aigus de cet enfant me crispent."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Impatienter, agacer fortement."
],
"id": "fr-crisper-fr-verb-J67u87A3",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"hyperbole"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alain Demouzon, La Pêche au vif, 1977, chapitre 6",
"text": "La Vierge aux paupières endolories écartait la main gauche en un geste rapace, tandis que l’autre main se crispait, avec des doigts surprotecteurs, sur un enfant agenouillé (à la forte calvitie frontale) qui priait, béni à distance par un autre chérubin, lequel s’appuyait à un androgyne au regard louche et à la bouche pincée, tendant, sans aucun souci des convenances, un index indécent en direction de son vis-à-vis."
},
{
"ref": "Abdennour Bidar, Pour une réforme de l'islam, Télérama nᵒ 3393, janvier 2015",
"text": "En régression, le Pakistan, en face d'une Inde qui elle-même se crispe sur le plan religieux puisqu'un parti nationaliste veut promouvoir \"l'hindouïté\".."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se resserrer, se replier."
],
"id": "fr-crisper-fr-verb-26OMxUhp",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kʁis.pe\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-crisper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-crisper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-crisper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-crisper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-crisper.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-crisper.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-crisper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-crisper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-crisper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-crisper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-crisper.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vosges (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-crisper.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-crisper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-crisper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-crisper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-crisper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-crisper.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-crisper.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Contracter.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tense"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Contracter.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tense up"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Contracter.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "streĉi"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "sispó",
"sense": "Contracter.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "συσπώ"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Contracter.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "contrarre"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Contracter.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "samentrekken"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Par hyperbole) (Familier) Impatienter.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "irritate"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Par hyperbole) (Familier) Impatienter.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "get on one's nerves"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "(Par hyperbole) (Familier) Impatienter.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "incitegi"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "eknevrízo",
"sense": "(Par hyperbole) (Familier) Impatienter.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "εκνευρίζω"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "(Par hyperbole) (Familier) Impatienter.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "irritare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "(Par hyperbole) (Familier) Impatienter.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "dare sui nervi"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(Par hyperbole) (Familier) Impatienter.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "irriteren"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(Par hyperbole) (Familier) Impatienter.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "op de zenuwen werken"
}
],
"word": "crisper"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "pricers"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "crispation"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin crispare."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "crisper",
"ipas": [
"\\kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en crispant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ kʁis.pɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crispant",
"ipas": [
"\\kʁis.pɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je crispe",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kʁisp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu crispes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kʁisp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on crispe",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁisp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous crispons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kʁis.pɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous crispez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles crispent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kʁisp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je crispais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kʁis.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu crispais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kʁis.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on crispait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁis.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous crispions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kʁis.pjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous crispiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kʁis.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles crispaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kʁis.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je crispai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu crispas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kʁis.pa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on crispa",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁis.pa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous crispâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kʁis.pam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous crispâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kʁis.pat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles crispèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kʁis.pɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je crisperai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kʁis.p(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu crisperas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kʁis.p(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on crispera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁis.p(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous crisperons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kʁis.p(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous crisperez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kʁis.p(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles crisperont",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kʁis.p(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je crispe",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə kʁisp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu crispes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty kʁisp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on crispe",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁisp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous crispions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu kʁis.pjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous crispiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu kʁis.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles crispent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] kʁisp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je crispasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə kʁis.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu crispasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty kʁis.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on crispât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁis.pa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous crispassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu kʁis.pa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous crispassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu kʁis.pa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles crispassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] kʁis.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je crisperais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kʁis.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu crisperais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kʁis.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on crisperait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁis.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous crisperions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kʁis.pə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous crisperiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kʁis.pə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles crisperaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kʁis.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crispe",
"ipas": [
"\\kʁisp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crispons",
"ipas": [
"\\kʁis.pɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crispez",
"ipas": [
"\\kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez crispé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je kʁis.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crisper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "se crisper",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jules Vallès, L'Enfant, chap. 8, Le Siècle, 1878 & Éditions Charpentier, 1879",
"text": "Il y a des engueulades qui rougissent les yeux, bleuissent les joues, crispent les poings, arrachent les cheveux, cassent les œufs, renversent les éventaires, dépoitraillent les matrones, et me remplissent d'une joie pure."
},
{
"ref": "Francis Carco, L’Homme de minuit, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 1938",
"text": "Une expression d'étonnement, d'ennui en même temps que de rancune lui crispait le visage."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contracter par une crispation, des crispations."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Out-el-Kouloub, Zaheira, dans \"Trois contes de l'Amour et de la Mort\", 1940",
"text": "Elle crispa ses membres pour que le jeune homme ne devinât point son trouble."
},
{
"text": "Le froid lui crispait la peau."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Resserrer, racornir."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Hyperboles en français",
"Termes familiers en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Votre nonchalance me crispe."
},
{
"text": "Les cris aigus de cet enfant me crispent."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Impatienter, agacer fortement."
],
"tags": [
"familiar",
"hyperbole"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alain Demouzon, La Pêche au vif, 1977, chapitre 6",
"text": "La Vierge aux paupières endolories écartait la main gauche en un geste rapace, tandis que l’autre main se crispait, avec des doigts surprotecteurs, sur un enfant agenouillé (à la forte calvitie frontale) qui priait, béni à distance par un autre chérubin, lequel s’appuyait à un androgyne au regard louche et à la bouche pincée, tendant, sans aucun souci des convenances, un index indécent en direction de son vis-à-vis."
},
{
"ref": "Abdennour Bidar, Pour une réforme de l'islam, Télérama nᵒ 3393, janvier 2015",
"text": "En régression, le Pakistan, en face d'une Inde qui elle-même se crispe sur le plan religieux puisqu'un parti nationaliste veut promouvoir \"l'hindouïté\".."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se resserrer, se replier."
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kʁis.pe\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-crisper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-crisper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-crisper.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-crisper.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-crisper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-crisper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-crisper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-crisper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-crisper.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vosges (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-crisper.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-crisper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-crisper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-crisper.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
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}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Contracter.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tense"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Contracter.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tense up"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Contracter.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "streĉi"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "sispó",
"sense": "Contracter.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "συσπώ"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Contracter.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "contrarre"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Contracter.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "samentrekken"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Par hyperbole) (Familier) Impatienter.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "irritate"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Par hyperbole) (Familier) Impatienter.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "get on one's nerves"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "(Par hyperbole) (Familier) Impatienter.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "incitegi"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "eknevrízo",
"sense": "(Par hyperbole) (Familier) Impatienter.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "εκνευρίζω"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "(Par hyperbole) (Familier) Impatienter.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "irritare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "(Par hyperbole) (Familier) Impatienter.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "dare sui nervi"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(Par hyperbole) (Familier) Impatienter.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "irriteren"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(Par hyperbole) (Familier) Impatienter.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "op de zenuwen werken"
}
],
"word": "crisper"
}
Download raw JSONL data for crisper meaning in Français (20.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-19 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f8c53ba and ad0d2ff). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.