See costaud in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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"kind": "other",
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"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ultra-costaud"
},
{
"word": "ultracostaud"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De côte, peut-être influencé par l’occitan còsta (« côte »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "costauds",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "costauds",
"ipas": [
"\\kɔs.to\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "costaude",
"ipas": [
"\\kɔs.tod\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "costaudes",
"ipas": [
"\\kɔs.tod\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "costeau",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
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"ref": "Charles-Louis Philippe, Bubu de Montparnasse, 1901, réédition Garnier-Flammarion, page 69",
"text": "C’était un petit homme dont le torse reposait avec force sur des jambes solides. Il se frappait la poitrine en disant : « Petit, mais costaud. »"
},
{
"ref": "Didier Kiefer, Le Cri du baby-foot au fond du sous-marin, Éditions Publibook, 2010, page 74",
"text": "Tu as pourtant l'air d'un gars costaud, un gars à qui on ne la fait pas, avec ton blouson, tes santiags et ta banane. Un vrai rocker…"
},
{
"ref": "Tatiana de Rosnay, La mémoire des murs ; Éditions Héloïse d'Ormesson, Paris, 2010, p. 19",
"text": "Elle était costaud, malgré un air trompeur de jeune fille chétive."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fort, robuste, y compris moralement."
],
"id": "fr-costaud-fr-adj-p28lVRB6",
"tags": [
"familiar"
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},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Elle n'est pas forte en géométrie, mais en algèbre, elle est costaude ! ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Calé, compétent."
],
"id": "fr-costaud-fr-adj-oL3eIMer"
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"examples": [
{
"text": "Prenez ça, c'est un tissu costaud."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Résistant, solide."
],
"id": "fr-costaud-fr-adj-jmn14IYS"
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{
"text": "Ta gnôle, c'est du costaud dis donc !"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fort, raide en parlant de boissons alcoolisées."
],
"id": "fr-costaud-fr-adj-0nBzu7ET",
"tags": [
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{
"text": "Mine de rien, elle nous a embarqués là où elle voulait, ça c’est costaud !"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Intelligent, bien pensé."
],
"id": "fr-costaud-fr-adj-XXvGmmBC"
}
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],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Fort",
"word": "beschlagen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Fort",
"word": "kräftig"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Fort",
"word": "robust"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Fort",
"word": "solid"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Fort",
"word": "stark"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Fort",
"word": "strong"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Fort",
"word": "manly"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Fort",
"word": "robust"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Fort",
"word": "burly"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Fort",
"word": "beefy"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Fort",
"word": "kraftig"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Fort",
"word": "stærk"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Fort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "recio"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Fort",
"word": "robusta"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Fort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tosto"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Fort",
"word": "stevig"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Fort",
"word": "potig"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Fort",
"word": "durt"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Fort",
"word": "fort"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Fort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bombado"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sil’nyï",
"sense": "Fort",
"word": "сильный"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "solidnyy",
"sense": "Fort",
"word": "солидный"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Fort",
"word": "robust"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Fort",
"word": "kompetent"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Fort",
"word": "solid"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Fort",
"word": "kraftig"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Fort",
"word": "silácký"
}
],
"word": "costaud"
}
{
"categories": [
{
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"etymology_texts": [
"De côte, peut-être influencé par l’occitan còsta (« côte »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "costauds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costaude",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "Christian Galvez, Les mains vides et les pieds noirs, Editions C. Corlet, 1999, page 89",
"text": "Michel, lui, c'est le costaud de la famille, une vraie « marmule ». Et pourtant il n'est pas si solide que ça. Il a des problèmes au cœur."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Anglade, Une vie en rouge et bleu, 2010",
"text": "Tu es large d’épaules, tu as des poings aussi gros que des choux fleurs, bref, tu es un costaud."
},
{
"ref": "Édouard Bled, J’avais un an en 1900, Fayard, 1987, Le Livre de Poche, page 39",
"text": "Malgré le respect que nous devions à sa force, nous le surnommions le « Costaud des Épinettes ». Notre voisin était un brave homme et malgré sa force n’aurait pas fait mal à une mouche."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personne robuste, forte physiquement."
],
"id": "fr-costaud-fr-noun-jAUN2~1B",
"tags": [
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},
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "En chimie moléculaire, c’est un costaud."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personne très compétente, qui a de vastes connaissances."
],
"id": "fr-costaud-fr-noun-TmP-Vso0",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
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"word": "costaud"
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{
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{
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],
"etymology_texts": [
"De côte, peut-être influencé par l’occitan còsta (« côte »)."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "Adverbe",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "Henri Lœvenbruck, Nous rêvions juste de liberté, Flammarion, 2015",
"text": "... il a attrapé la batte de base-ball que lui tendait le patron, et alors ça a défouraillé costaud."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Avec force."
],
"id": "fr-costaud-fr-adv-v9SqriAf"
}
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"translations": [
{
"lang": "Malgache",
"lang_code": "mg",
"sense": "Homme robuste",
"word": "maozatra"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "silatch",
"sense": "Homme robuste",
"word": "силач"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gigant",
"sense": "Homme robuste",
"word": "гигант"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Homme robuste",
"word": "silák"
}
],
"word": "costaud"
}
{
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"Mots en français issus d’un mot en occitan",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en picard",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ultra-costaud"
},
{
"word": "ultracostaud"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De côte, peut-être influencé par l’occitan còsta (« côte »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "costauds",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "costauds",
"ipas": [
"\\kɔs.to\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "costaude",
"ipas": [
"\\kɔs.tod\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "costaudes",
"ipas": [
"\\kɔs.tod\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "costeau",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Termes familiers en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Charles-Louis Philippe, Bubu de Montparnasse, 1901, réédition Garnier-Flammarion, page 69",
"text": "C’était un petit homme dont le torse reposait avec force sur des jambes solides. Il se frappait la poitrine en disant : « Petit, mais costaud. »"
},
{
"ref": "Didier Kiefer, Le Cri du baby-foot au fond du sous-marin, Éditions Publibook, 2010, page 74",
"text": "Tu as pourtant l'air d'un gars costaud, un gars à qui on ne la fait pas, avec ton blouson, tes santiags et ta banane. Un vrai rocker…"
},
{
"ref": "Tatiana de Rosnay, La mémoire des murs ; Éditions Héloïse d'Ormesson, Paris, 2010, p. 19",
"text": "Elle était costaud, malgré un air trompeur de jeune fille chétive."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fort, robuste, y compris moralement."
],
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Elle n'est pas forte en géométrie, mais en algèbre, elle est costaude ! ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Calé, compétent."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Prenez ça, c'est un tissu costaud."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Résistant, solide."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ta gnôle, c'est du costaud dis donc !"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fort, raide en parlant de boissons alcoolisées."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mine de rien, elle nous a embarqués là où elle voulait, ça c’est costaud !"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Intelligent, bien pensé."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "\\kɔs.to\\"
},
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],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Fort",
"word": "beschlagen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Fort",
"word": "kräftig"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Fort",
"word": "robust"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Fort",
"word": "solid"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Fort",
"word": "stark"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Fort",
"word": "strong"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Fort",
"word": "manly"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Fort",
"word": "robust"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Fort",
"word": "burly"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Fort",
"word": "beefy"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Fort",
"word": "kraftig"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Fort",
"word": "stærk"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Fort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "recio"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Fort",
"word": "robusta"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Fort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tosto"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Fort",
"word": "stevig"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Fort",
"word": "potig"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Fort",
"word": "durt"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Fort",
"word": "fort"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Fort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bombado"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sil’nyï",
"sense": "Fort",
"word": "сильный"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "solidnyy",
"sense": "Fort",
"word": "солидный"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Fort",
"word": "robust"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Fort",
"word": "kompetent"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Fort",
"word": "solid"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Fort",
"word": "kraftig"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Fort",
"word": "silácký"
}
],
"word": "costaud"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en occitan",
"Noms communs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De côte, peut-être influencé par l’occitan còsta (« côte »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "costauds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costaude",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes familiers en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Christian Galvez, Les mains vides et les pieds noirs, Editions C. Corlet, 1999, page 89",
"text": "Michel, lui, c'est le costaud de la famille, une vraie « marmule ». Et pourtant il n'est pas si solide que ça. Il a des problèmes au cœur."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Anglade, Une vie en rouge et bleu, 2010",
"text": "Tu es large d’épaules, tu as des poings aussi gros que des choux fleurs, bref, tu es un costaud."
},
{
"ref": "Édouard Bled, J’avais un an en 1900, Fayard, 1987, Le Livre de Poche, page 39",
"text": "Malgré le respect que nous devions à sa force, nous le surnommions le « Costaud des Épinettes ». Notre voisin était un brave homme et malgré sa force n’aurait pas fait mal à une mouche."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personne robuste, forte physiquement."
],
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "En chimie moléculaire, c’est un costaud."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personne très compétente, qui a de vastes connaissances."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kɔs.to\\"
},
{
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],
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}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "costaud"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adverbes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en occitan",
"Traductions en malgache",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De côte, peut-être influencé par l’occitan còsta (« côte »)."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "Adverbe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Henri Lœvenbruck, Nous rêvions juste de liberté, Flammarion, 2015",
"text": "... il a attrapé la batte de base-ball que lui tendait le patron, et alors ça a défouraillé costaud."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Avec force."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kɔs.to\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-costaud.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-costaud.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-costaud.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Nancy)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-costaud.wav"
},
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-costaud.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-costaud.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vosges (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-costaud.wav"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Malgache",
"lang_code": "mg",
"sense": "Homme robuste",
"word": "maozatra"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "silatch",
"sense": "Homme robuste",
"word": "силач"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gigant",
"sense": "Homme robuste",
"word": "гигант"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Homme robuste",
"word": "silák"
}
],
"word": "costaud"
}
Download raw JSONL data for costaud meaning in Français (10.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-04 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (8c1bb29 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.