See commencement in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Compositions en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en albanais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en allemand", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en arabe", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en azéri", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en bavarois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en catalan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en coréen", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en espagnol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en espéranto", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en grec", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en hébreu ancien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en ido", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en indonésien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en italien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en japonais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en kotava", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en lorrain", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en normand", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en néerlandais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en occitan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en ossète", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en polonais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en roumain", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en same du Nord", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en sicilien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en solrésol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en suédois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en tchèque", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en wallon", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "au commencement" }, { "word": "commencement de preuve" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Composé de commencer, -ment#fr et -ment." ], "forms": [ { "form": "commencements", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "proverbs": [ { "word": "il y a un commencement à tout" }, { "word": "il y a commencement à tout" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Erckmann-Chatrian, Histoire d’un conscrit de 1813, J. Hetzel, 1864", "text": "[…], l’hiver arriva plus tôt que d’habitude, vers le commencement de novembre. ." }, { "ref": "Eugène Viollet-le-Duc, La Cité de Carcassonne, 1888", "text": "Cette église se compose d’une nef dont la construction remonte à la fin du XIᵉ siècle ou au commencement du XIIᵉ, et d’un transept avec abside et chapelles, datant du commencement du XIVᵉ siècle." }, { "ref": "Culture Sang et Or, 2/04/2021", "text": "Aux commencements du Racing Club de Lens, ou Racing Club Lensois, son nom originel, la majorité de l’effectif est issue des classes ouvrières et minières. Rien de surprenant, le football est encore un sport amateur, et loin de ce qu’il est aujourd’hui." } ], "glosses": [ "Début (dans le temps)." ], "id": "fr-commencement-fr-noun-tcvBnfC0" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Nuit blanche, nᵒ 172, automne 2023, page 60", "text": "Il nous ont fait voir autrement les commencements de l'Amérique." } ], "glosses": [ "Éléments constitutifs des premiers temps d'un phénomène, d'un territoire." ], "id": "fr-commencement-fr-noun-M9vWyXuT" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Alexandre Dumas, Les Mille et Un Fantômes", "text": "Je restai à cette fenêtre tant que je pus distinguer cette route, qui, à un quart de lieue du château, faisait un coude et se perdait dans le commencement d'une forêt." } ], "glosses": [ "Endroit où débute une zone qui s'étend dans l'espace." ], "id": "fr-commencement-fr-noun-HQU9GQCV" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Jules Simon, Introduction de: « Œuvres de Descartes », édition Charpentier à Paris, 1845", "text": "Le commencement de la philosophie pour Descartes, c’est le doute ; cela seul est toute sa méthode. C'est la proclamation du droit au libre examen. L'avenir de la philosophie est attaché à ce principe." } ], "glosses": [ "Principe, cause première." ], "id": "fr-commencement-fr-noun-~DpInaZu" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\kɔ.mɑ̃s.mɑ̃\\" }, { "ipa": "\\kɔ.mɑ̃s.mɑ̃\\" }, { "audio": "Fr-commencement.ogg", "ipa": "kɔ.mɑ̃s.mɑ̃", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Fr-commencement.ogg/Fr-commencement.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-commencement.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-commencement.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-commencement.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-commencement.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-commencement.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-commencement.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Muntzenheim)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-commencement.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-commencement.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-commencement.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-commencement.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-commencement.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-commencement.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-commencement.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-commencement.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-commencement.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-commencement.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-commencement.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-commencement.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Canada (Shawinigan)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-commencement.wav" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Albanais", "lang_code": "sq", "word": "fillim" }, { "lang": "Albanais", "lang_code": "sq", "word": "nisje" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Beginn" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ansatz" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "beginning" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "start" }, { "lang": "Arabe", "lang_code": "ar", "roman": "bad3ũ", "word": "بَدْعٌ" }, { "lang": "Azéri", "lang_code": "az", "word": "başlanğıc" }, { "lang": "Bavarois", "lang_code": "bar", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ofong" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "word": "començament" }, { "lang": "Coréen", "lang_code": "ko", "roman": "sijak", "traditional_writing": "始作", "word": "시작" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "comienzo" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "comenzamiento" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "word": "komenco" }, { "lang": "Grec", "lang_code": "el", "roman": "enarxi", "word": "έναρξη" }, { "lang": "Hébreu ancien", "lang_code": "hbo", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "רֵאשִׁית" }, { "lang": "Hébreu ancien", "lang_code": "hbo", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "תְחִלָּה" }, { "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "word": "komenco" }, { "lang": "Indonésien", "lang_code": "id", "word": "awal" }, { "lang": "Indonésien", "lang_code": "id", "word": "permulaan" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cominciamento" }, { "lang": "Japonais", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "hajimari", "word": "始まり" }, { "lang": "Japonais", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "kaishi", "word": "開始" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "word": "toza" }, { "lang": "Lorrain", "lang_code": "lorrain", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "coummacemat" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "begin" }, { "lang": "Normand", "lang_code": "normand", "word": "quemenchement" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "word": "començament" }, { "lang": "Ossète", "lang_code": "os", "word": "сӕр" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "word": "początek" }, { "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "word": "începutl" }, { "lang": "Same du Nord", "lang_code": "se", "word": "álgu" }, { "lang": "Same du Nord", "lang_code": "se", "word": "álggahus" }, { "lang": "Same du Nord", "lang_code": "se", "word": "álgin" }, { "lang": "Sicilien", "lang_code": "scn", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "accuminzamentu" }, { "lang": "Solrésol", "lang_code": "solrésol", "word": "s'idofa" }, { "lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni", "lang_code": "ses", "word": "sintin" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "word": "början" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "word": "začátek" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "word": "počátek" }, { "lang": "Wallon", "lang_code": "wa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kiminçmint" }, { "lang": "Wallon", "lang_code": "wa", "tags": [ "masculine", "feminine" ], "word": "kimince" } ], "word": "commencement" }
{ "categories": [ "Compositions en français", "Lemmes en français", "Noms communs en français", "Traductions en albanais", "Traductions en allemand", "Traductions en anglais", "Traductions en arabe", "Traductions en azéri", "Traductions en bavarois", "Traductions en catalan", "Traductions en coréen", "Traductions en espagnol", "Traductions en espéranto", "Traductions en grec", "Traductions en hébreu ancien", "Traductions en ido", "Traductions en indonésien", "Traductions en italien", "Traductions en japonais", "Traductions en kotava", "Traductions en lorrain", "Traductions en normand", "Traductions en néerlandais", "Traductions en occitan", "Traductions en ossète", "Traductions en polonais", "Traductions en roumain", "Traductions en same du Nord", "Traductions en sicilien", "Traductions en solrésol", "Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni", "Traductions en suédois", "Traductions en tchèque", "Traductions en wallon", "français" ], "derived": [ { "word": "au commencement" }, { "word": "commencement de preuve" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Composé de commencer, -ment#fr et -ment." ], "forms": [ { "form": "commencements", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "proverbs": [ { "word": "il y a un commencement à tout" }, { "word": "il y a commencement à tout" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Erckmann-Chatrian, Histoire d’un conscrit de 1813, J. Hetzel, 1864", "text": "[…], l’hiver arriva plus tôt que d’habitude, vers le commencement de novembre. ." }, { "ref": "Eugène Viollet-le-Duc, La Cité de Carcassonne, 1888", "text": "Cette église se compose d’une nef dont la construction remonte à la fin du XIᵉ siècle ou au commencement du XIIᵉ, et d’un transept avec abside et chapelles, datant du commencement du XIVᵉ siècle." }, { "ref": "Culture Sang et Or, 2/04/2021", "text": "Aux commencements du Racing Club de Lens, ou Racing Club Lensois, son nom originel, la majorité de l’effectif est issue des classes ouvrières et minières. Rien de surprenant, le football est encore un sport amateur, et loin de ce qu’il est aujourd’hui." } ], "glosses": [ "Début (dans le temps)." ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Nuit blanche, nᵒ 172, automne 2023, page 60", "text": "Il nous ont fait voir autrement les commencements de l'Amérique." } ], "glosses": [ "Éléments constitutifs des premiers temps d'un phénomène, d'un territoire." ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Alexandre Dumas, Les Mille et Un Fantômes", "text": "Je restai à cette fenêtre tant que je pus distinguer cette route, qui, à un quart de lieue du château, faisait un coude et se perdait dans le commencement d'une forêt." } ], "glosses": [ "Endroit où débute une zone qui s'étend dans l'espace." ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Jules Simon, Introduction de: « Œuvres de Descartes », édition Charpentier à Paris, 1845", "text": "Le commencement de la philosophie pour Descartes, c’est le doute ; cela seul est toute sa méthode. C'est la proclamation du droit au libre examen. L'avenir de la philosophie est attaché à ce principe." } ], "glosses": [ "Principe, cause première." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\kɔ.mɑ̃s.mɑ̃\\" }, { "ipa": "\\kɔ.mɑ̃s.mɑ̃\\" }, { "audio": "Fr-commencement.ogg", "ipa": "kɔ.mɑ̃s.mɑ̃", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Fr-commencement.ogg/Fr-commencement.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-commencement.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-commencement.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-commencement.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-commencement.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-commencement.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-commencement.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Muntzenheim)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-commencement.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-commencement.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-commencement.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-commencement.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-commencement.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-commencement.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-commencement.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-commencement.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-commencement.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-commencement.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-commencement.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-commencement.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Canada (Shawinigan)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-commencement.wav" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Albanais", "lang_code": "sq", "word": "fillim" }, { "lang": "Albanais", "lang_code": "sq", "word": "nisje" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Beginn" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ansatz" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "beginning" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "start" }, { "lang": "Arabe", "lang_code": "ar", "roman": "bad3ũ", "word": "بَدْعٌ" }, { "lang": "Azéri", "lang_code": "az", "word": "başlanğıc" }, { "lang": "Bavarois", "lang_code": "bar", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ofong" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "word": "començament" }, { "lang": "Coréen", "lang_code": "ko", "roman": "sijak", "traditional_writing": "始作", "word": "시작" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "comienzo" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "comenzamiento" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "word": "komenco" }, { "lang": "Grec", "lang_code": "el", "roman": "enarxi", "word": "έναρξη" }, { "lang": "Hébreu ancien", "lang_code": "hbo", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "רֵאשִׁית" }, { "lang": "Hébreu ancien", "lang_code": "hbo", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "תְחִלָּה" }, { "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "word": "komenco" }, { "lang": "Indonésien", "lang_code": "id", "word": "awal" }, { "lang": "Indonésien", "lang_code": "id", "word": "permulaan" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cominciamento" }, { "lang": "Japonais", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "hajimari", "word": "始まり" }, { "lang": "Japonais", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "kaishi", "word": "開始" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "word": "toza" }, { "lang": "Lorrain", "lang_code": "lorrain", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "coummacemat" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "begin" }, { "lang": "Normand", "lang_code": "normand", "word": "quemenchement" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "word": "començament" }, { "lang": "Ossète", "lang_code": "os", "word": "сӕр" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "word": "początek" }, { "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "word": "începutl" }, { "lang": "Same du Nord", "lang_code": "se", "word": "álgu" }, { "lang": "Same du Nord", "lang_code": "se", "word": "álggahus" }, { "lang": "Same du Nord", "lang_code": "se", "word": "álgin" }, { "lang": "Sicilien", "lang_code": "scn", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "accuminzamentu" }, { "lang": "Solrésol", "lang_code": "solrésol", "word": "s'idofa" }, { "lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni", "lang_code": "ses", "word": "sintin" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "word": "början" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "word": "začátek" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "word": "počátek" }, { "lang": "Wallon", "lang_code": "wa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kiminçmint" }, { "lang": "Wallon", "lang_code": "wa", "tags": [ "masculine", "feminine" ], "word": "kimince" } ], "word": "commencement" }
Download raw JSONL data for commencement meaning in Français (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-19 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.