See colmater in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "acrotelm"
},
{
"word": "morcelât"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dénominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1820) Dénominal de colmate, « terre servant à combler », issu de l’italien colmata (« comblée ») de colmare (« combler »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "colmater",
"ipas": [
"\\kɔl.ma.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir colmaté",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ kɔl.ma.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en colmatant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ kɔl.ma.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant colmaté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ kɔl.ma.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "colmatant",
"ipas": [
"\\kɔl.ma.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "colmaté",
"ipas": [
"\\kɔl.ma.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je colmate",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kɔl.mat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu colmates",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kɔl.mat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on colmate",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔl.mat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous colmatons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kɔl.ma.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous colmatez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kɔl.ma.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles colmatent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kɔl.mat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "je colmatais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kɔl.ma.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu colmatais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kɔl.ma.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on colmatait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔl.ma.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous colmations",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kɔl.ma.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous colmatiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kɔl.ma.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles colmataient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kɔl.ma.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je colmatai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kɔl.ma.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu colmatas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kɔl.ma.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on colmata",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔl.ma.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous colmatâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kɔl.ma.tam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous colmatâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kɔl.ma.tat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles colmatèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kɔl.ma.tɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je colmaterai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kɔl.ma.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu colmateras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kɔl.ma.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on colmatera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔl.ma.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous colmaterons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kɔl.ma.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous colmaterez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kɔl.ma.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles colmateront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kɔl.ma.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "que je colmate",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə kɔl.mat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu colmates",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty kɔl.mat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on colmate",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔl.mat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous colmations",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu kɔl.ma.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous colmatiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu kɔl.ma.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles colmatent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] kɔl.mat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je colmatasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə kɔl.ma.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu colmatasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty kɔl.ma.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on colmatât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔl.ma.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous colmatassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu kɔl.ma.ta.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous colmatassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu kɔl.ma.ta.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles colmatassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] kɔl.ma.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je colmaterais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kɔl.ma.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu colmaterais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kɔl.ma.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on colmaterait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔl.ma.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous colmaterions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kɔl.ma.tə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous colmateriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kɔl.ma.tə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles colmateraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kɔl.ma.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "se colmater",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "J. Bourde, Les Trav. publ.,t. 2, 1929",
"text": "Les Romains avaient un port à l'embouchure de L'Aa près de Saint-Omer, cet estuaire est aujourd'hui complètement ensablé, colmaté et cultivé."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Combler un bas-fond, habituellement immergé, au moyen de terres prises dans des lieux plus élevés et que l’on fait charrier et déposer par les eaux elles-mêmes."
],
"id": "fr-colmater-fr-verb-AkrAD-yg",
"topics": [
"agriculture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Conduit qui se colmate."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Combler par sédimentation, par dépôt progressif."
],
"id": "fr-colmater-fr-verb-0xuTCVRu"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Christine Marsan, Violences en entreprise: Comment s'en sortir ?, 2006",
"text": "J'avais envie de vomir, il fallait que je sorte ou que je me colmate l'estomac"
},
{
"ref": "Mordecai Richler, Solomon Gursky, traduit de l'anglais (Canada) par Lori Saint-Martin & Paul Gagné, Éditions du Sous-sol, 2016, chap.7",
"text": "Puis c'est le printemps et tu as beau colmater de ton mieux toutes les fissures de ta hutte de terre, quand il pleut, l'eau te pisse sur la tête."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Calfater, calfeutrer, empêcher un flux, boucher un trou."
],
"id": "fr-colmater-fr-verb-ipuCoCZ9",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kɔl.ma.te\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-colmater.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-colmater.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-colmater.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-colmater.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-colmater.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-colmater.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-colmater.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-colmater.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-colmater.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-colmater.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-colmater.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
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}
],
"tags": [
"pronominal",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "plug"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "seal"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "clog"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "enrubinar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "tapar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "tancar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "assorear"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "calafetar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "vedar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "preencher"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "encher"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "selar"
}
],
"word": "colmater"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "acrotelm"
},
{
"word": "morcelât"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dénominaux en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en italien",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1820) Dénominal de colmate, « terre servant à combler », issu de l’italien colmata (« comblée ») de colmare (« combler »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "colmater",
"ipas": [
"\\kɔl.ma.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir colmaté",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ kɔl.ma.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en colmatant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ kɔl.ma.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant colmaté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ kɔl.ma.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "colmatant",
"ipas": [
"\\kɔl.ma.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "colmaté",
"ipas": [
"\\kɔl.ma.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je colmate",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kɔl.mat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu colmates",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kɔl.mat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on colmate",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔl.mat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous colmatons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kɔl.ma.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous colmatez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kɔl.ma.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles colmatent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kɔl.mat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "je colmatais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kɔl.ma.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu colmatais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kɔl.ma.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on colmatait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔl.ma.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous colmations",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kɔl.ma.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous colmatiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kɔl.ma.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles colmataient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kɔl.ma.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je colmatai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kɔl.ma.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu colmatas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kɔl.ma.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on colmata",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔl.ma.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous colmatâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kɔl.ma.tam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous colmatâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kɔl.ma.tat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles colmatèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kɔl.ma.tɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je colmaterai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kɔl.ma.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu colmateras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kɔl.ma.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on colmatera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔl.ma.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous colmaterons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kɔl.ma.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous colmaterez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kɔl.ma.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles colmateront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kɔl.ma.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "que je colmate",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə kɔl.mat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu colmates",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty kɔl.mat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on colmate",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔl.mat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous colmations",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu kɔl.ma.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous colmatiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu kɔl.ma.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles colmatent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] kɔl.mat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je colmatasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə kɔl.ma.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu colmatasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty kɔl.ma.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on colmatât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔl.ma.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous colmatassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu kɔl.ma.ta.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous colmatassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu kɔl.ma.ta.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles colmatassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] kɔl.ma.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je colmaterais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kɔl.ma.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu colmaterais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kɔl.ma.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on colmaterait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔl.ma.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous colmaterions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kɔl.ma.tə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous colmateriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kɔl.ma.tə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles colmateraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kɔl.ma.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/colmater",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "se colmater",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de l’agriculture"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "J. Bourde, Les Trav. publ.,t. 2, 1929",
"text": "Les Romains avaient un port à l'embouchure de L'Aa près de Saint-Omer, cet estuaire est aujourd'hui complètement ensablé, colmaté et cultivé."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Combler un bas-fond, habituellement immergé, au moyen de terres prises dans des lieux plus élevés et que l’on fait charrier et déposer par les eaux elles-mêmes."
],
"topics": [
"agriculture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Conduit qui se colmate."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Combler par sédimentation, par dépôt progressif."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Christine Marsan, Violences en entreprise: Comment s'en sortir ?, 2006",
"text": "J'avais envie de vomir, il fallait que je sorte ou que je me colmate l'estomac"
},
{
"ref": "Mordecai Richler, Solomon Gursky, traduit de l'anglais (Canada) par Lori Saint-Martin & Paul Gagné, Éditions du Sous-sol, 2016, chap.7",
"text": "Puis c'est le printemps et tu as beau colmater de ton mieux toutes les fissures de ta hutte de terre, quand il pleut, l'eau te pisse sur la tête."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Calfater, calfeutrer, empêcher un flux, boucher un trou."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kɔl.ma.te\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-colmater.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-colmater.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-colmater.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-colmater.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-colmater.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-colmater.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-colmater.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-colmater.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-colmater.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-colmater.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-colmater.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-colmater.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-colmater.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-colmater.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-colmater.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-colmater.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-colmater.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-colmater.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"pronominal",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "plug"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "seal"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "clog"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "enrubinar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "tapar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "tancar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "assorear"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "calafetar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "vedar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "preencher"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "encher"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "selar"
}
],
"word": "colmater"
}
Download raw JSONL data for colmater meaning in Français (11.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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