"chinchard" meaning in Français

See chinchard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: \ʃɛ̃.ʃaʁ\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-chinchard.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-chinchard.wav Forms: chinchards [plural]
  1. Espèce de poisson osseux, marin et carnivore, carangidé du genre Trachurus, au corps fuselé, avec lignes latérales accessoires, aux opercules tachés.
    Sense id: fr-chinchard-fr-noun-FkixqmzT Categories (other): Exemples en français Topics: zoology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: saurel, sévereau, maquereau bâtard, mpiodi, thomson, Mosséka Hypernyms: téléostéens, carangidés Hyponyms (Trachurus mediterraneus): chinchard à queue jaune Hyponyms (Trachurus picturatus): chinchard du large Hyponyms (Trachurus trachurus): chinchard commun Translations: jack mackerel (Anglais), شيم طرخوري (Arabe), شِيم طَرْخُورِي (Arabe), شرن (Arabe marocain), شرل (Arabe marocain), خوريلي (Arabe marocain), منشار (Arabe marocain), هرنݣة (Arabe marocain), chicharru (Asturien), xurel (Asturien), arcea (Asturien), horsmakreel (Néerlandais), Atlantische horsmakreel [masculine] (Néerlandais), gascon (Occitan), saurèl (Occitan), ставрида (Russe)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Poissons en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en arabe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en arabe marocain",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en asturien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en conventions internationales",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en occitan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chinchards",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "poissons entièrement ossifiés"
      ],
      "word": "téléostéens"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Carangidae"
      ],
      "word": "carangidés"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense": "Trachurus mediterraneus",
      "word": "chinchard à queue jaune"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Trachurus trachurus",
      "word": "chinchard commun"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Trachurus picturatus",
      "word": "chinchard du large"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "notes": [
    "Peut être utilisé avec une majuscule (Chinchard) pour mettre en avant le fait qu’on donne un caractère générique au mot."
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Marc Léopold, Poissons de mer de Guyane, 2004",
          "text": "Le chinchard a le corps allongé et ovale, teinté d’un bleu foncé métallique au-dessus de la ligne latérale."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Jean Failler, Boucaille sur Douarnenez, éditions du Palémon, 1998, chapitre VI",
          "text": "Des lieus, des chinchards, des aiguillettes, parfois des maquereaux, des bars…"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Espèce de poisson osseux, marin et carnivore, carangidé du genre Trachurus, au corps fuselé, avec lignes latérales accessoires, aux opercules tachés."
      ],
      "id": "fr-chinchard-fr-noun-FkixqmzT",
      "topics": [
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʃɛ̃.ʃaʁ\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-chinchard.wav",
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "saurel"
    },
    {
      "word": "sévereau"
    },
    {
      "word": "maquereau bâtard"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Congo-Kinshasa"
      ],
      "word": "mpiodi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Congo-Kinshasa"
      ],
      "word": "thomson"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Congo-Brazzaville"
      ],
      "word": "Mosséka"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "jack mackerel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "word": "شيم طرخوري"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "word": "شِيم طَرْخُورِي"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe marocain",
      "lang_code": "ary",
      "word": "شرن"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe marocain",
      "lang_code": "ary",
      "word": "شرل"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe marocain",
      "lang_code": "ary",
      "word": "خوريلي"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe marocain",
      "lang_code": "ary",
      "word": "منشار"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe marocain",
      "lang_code": "ary",
      "word": "هرنݣة"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturien",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "chicharru"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturien",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "xurel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturien",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "arcea"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "horsmakreel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Atlantische horsmakreel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "gascon"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "saurèl"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "ставрида"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chinchard"
}
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    "Noms communs en français",
    "Poissons en français",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en arabe",
    "Traductions en arabe marocain",
    "Traductions en asturien",
    "Traductions en conventions internationales",
    "Traductions en néerlandais",
    "Traductions en occitan",
    "Traductions en russe",
    "français"
  ],
  "forms": [
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      "form": "chinchards",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "poissons entièrement ossifiés"
      ],
      "word": "téléostéens"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Carangidae"
      ],
      "word": "carangidés"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense": "Trachurus mediterraneus",
      "word": "chinchard à queue jaune"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Trachurus trachurus",
      "word": "chinchard commun"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Trachurus picturatus",
      "word": "chinchard du large"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "notes": [
    "Peut être utilisé avec une majuscule (Chinchard) pour mettre en avant le fait qu’on donne un caractère générique au mot."
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Marc Léopold, Poissons de mer de Guyane, 2004",
          "text": "Le chinchard a le corps allongé et ovale, teinté d’un bleu foncé métallique au-dessus de la ligne latérale."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Jean Failler, Boucaille sur Douarnenez, éditions du Palémon, 1998, chapitre VI",
          "text": "Des lieus, des chinchards, des aiguillettes, parfois des maquereaux, des bars…"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Espèce de poisson osseux, marin et carnivore, carangidé du genre Trachurus, au corps fuselé, avec lignes latérales accessoires, aux opercules tachés."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʃɛ̃.ʃaʁ\\"
    },
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      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-chinchard.wav",
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "saurel"
    },
    {
      "word": "sévereau"
    },
    {
      "word": "maquereau bâtard"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Congo-Kinshasa"
      ],
      "word": "mpiodi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Congo-Kinshasa"
      ],
      "word": "thomson"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Congo-Brazzaville"
      ],
      "word": "Mosséka"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "jack mackerel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "word": "شيم طرخوري"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "word": "شِيم طَرْخُورِي"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe marocain",
      "lang_code": "ary",
      "word": "شرن"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe marocain",
      "lang_code": "ary",
      "word": "شرل"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe marocain",
      "lang_code": "ary",
      "word": "خوريلي"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe marocain",
      "lang_code": "ary",
      "word": "منشار"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe marocain",
      "lang_code": "ary",
      "word": "هرنݣة"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturien",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "chicharru"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturien",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "xurel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturien",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "arcea"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "horsmakreel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Atlantische horsmakreel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "gascon"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "saurèl"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "ставрида"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chinchard"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chinchard meaning in Français (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-24 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.