"chinchard commun" meaning in Français

See chinchard commun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: \ʃɛ̃.ʃaʁ kɔ.mœ̃\ Forms: chinchards communs [plural]
  1. Espèce de poisson osseux marin carnivore, un chinchard de l’Atlantique et la Méditerranée, dont les lignes latérales ont des plaques osseuses, qui est de couleur grisâtre et argenté, poisson commercialisé important.
    Sense id: fr-chinchard_commun-fr-noun-wvYi56C3 Categories (other): Exemples en français Topics: zoology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: maquereau bâtard, maquereau anglais, caringue, saurel commun de l’Atlantique Hypernyms: téléostéens, carangidés Related terms: chinchard Translations: Bastardmakrele (Allemand), Atlantic horse mackerel (Anglais), horse mackerel (Anglais), chicharru (Asturien), xurel (Asturien), arcea (Asturien), sorell [masculine] (Catalan), chicharro (Espagnol), sugarello [masculine] (Italien), Atlantische horsmakreel (Néerlandais)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Locutions nominales en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Poissons en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en asturien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en catalan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en conventions internationales",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De chinchard et commun."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chinchards communs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "poissons entièrement ossifiés"
      ],
      "word": "téléostéens"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Carangidae"
      ],
      "word": "carangidés"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "notes": [
    "Peut être utilisé avec une majuscule (Chinchard commun) pour mettre en avant le fait qu’on donne un caractère générique au mot."
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Locution nominale",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chinchard"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Bernard Breton, Régis Gérard, Toutes les pêches faciles du bord de mer, 1997",
          "text": "Le plus fréquent est le chinchard commun (Trachurus trachurus), membre de la famille des Carangidés."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Espèce de poisson osseux marin carnivore, un chinchard de l’Atlantique et la Méditerranée, dont les lignes latérales ont des plaques osseuses, qui est de couleur grisâtre et argenté, poisson commercialisé important."
      ],
      "id": "fr-chinchard_commun-fr-noun-wvYi56C3",
      "topics": [
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʃɛ̃.ʃaʁ kɔ.mœ̃\\"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "maquereau bâtard"
    },
    {
      "word": "maquereau anglais"
    },
    {
      "word": "caringue"
    },
    {
      "word": "saurel commun de l’Atlantique"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Bastardmakrele"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "Atlantic horse mackerel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "horse mackerel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturien",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "chicharru"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturien",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "xurel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturien",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "arcea"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sorell"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "chicharro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sugarello"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "Atlantische horsmakreel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chinchard commun"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Locutions nominales en français",
    "Poissons en français",
    "Traductions en allemand",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en asturien",
    "Traductions en catalan",
    "Traductions en conventions internationales",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en italien",
    "Traductions en néerlandais",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De chinchard et commun."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chinchards communs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "poissons entièrement ossifiés"
      ],
      "word": "téléostéens"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Carangidae"
      ],
      "word": "carangidés"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "notes": [
    "Peut être utilisé avec une majuscule (Chinchard commun) pour mettre en avant le fait qu’on donne un caractère générique au mot."
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Locution nominale",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chinchard"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Bernard Breton, Régis Gérard, Toutes les pêches faciles du bord de mer, 1997",
          "text": "Le plus fréquent est le chinchard commun (Trachurus trachurus), membre de la famille des Carangidés."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Espèce de poisson osseux marin carnivore, un chinchard de l’Atlantique et la Méditerranée, dont les lignes latérales ont des plaques osseuses, qui est de couleur grisâtre et argenté, poisson commercialisé important."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʃɛ̃.ʃaʁ kɔ.mœ̃\\"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "maquereau bâtard"
    },
    {
      "word": "maquereau anglais"
    },
    {
      "word": "caringue"
    },
    {
      "word": "saurel commun de l’Atlantique"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Bastardmakrele"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "Atlantic horse mackerel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "horse mackerel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturien",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "chicharru"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturien",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "xurel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturien",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "arcea"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sorell"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "chicharro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sugarello"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "Atlantische horsmakreel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chinchard commun"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-24 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.