See cenelle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Celléen"
},
{
"word": "celléen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en gaulois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frioulan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en luxembourgeois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en normand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cenellier"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Étymologie discutée :\n:# Diminutif du latin acina (« baie »), apparenté à açanèla en occitan. *L’acenelle est devenu la cenelle par déglutination de l’article.\n:# Avec aphérèse, du diminutif du latin coccinus (« écarlate ») qui donne senelle en moyen français, cenele en ancien français. Le fruit est ainsi nommé à cause de sa couleur rouge → voir coccinelle et cochenille.\n:# Peut-être un mot gaulois apparenté au breton kelenn (« houx ») mais cette hypothèse présente des difficultés phonétiques."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cenelles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "azerole"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Québec, Centre"
],
"word": "senelle"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Normandie"
],
"word": "chenelle"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Bourgogne"
],
"word": "cinelle"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fruits en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean Rogissart, Passantes d’Octobre, Librairie Arthème Fayard, Paris, 1958",
"text": "Cueillie avant sa complète maturité, la baie s’y conservera sans moisir, […], affinant la saveur de sa pulpe qui affriande merles et grives mieux que cenelles d’épine blanche."
},
{
"ref": "Xiao Hong, Discours d’enfant, vers 1937. Traduit du chinois. In Nouvelles, éditions You-Feng libraire éditeur, 2004, page 45.",
"text": "Il avait les mains pleines de cenelles rouges et jaunes et lorsqu’il s’essuyait les larmes tantôt de la gauche, tantôt de la droite, les fruits suintaient dans l’une et l’autre paume."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Baie rouge, fruit de l’aubépine ou du houx."
],
"id": "fr-cenelle-fr-noun-wIv0Nnyo",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sə.nɛl\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mathieu Denel WMFr-cenelle.wav",
"ipa": "sə.nɛl",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathieu_Denel_WMFr-cenelle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathieu_Denel_WMFr-cenelle.wav.mp3",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Mathieu Denel WMFr-cenelle.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-cenelle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-cenelle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-cenelle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-cenelle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-cenelle.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-cenelle.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "baie rouge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Weißdornbeere"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "baie rouge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hagapfel"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "baie rouge",
"word": "haw"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "baie rouge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hogan"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "baie rouge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hogro"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "baie rouge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perigoù-Doue"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "baie rouge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perigoù-spern"
},
{
"lang": "Frioulan",
"lang_code": "fur",
"sense": "baie rouge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piručut"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "baie rouge",
"word": "Mullebutz"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "baie rouge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bottel"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "baie rouge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meidoornbes"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "baie rouge",
"word": "hague"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "baie rouge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acina"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "baie rouge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "açana"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "baie rouge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "açanèla"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "baie rouge",
"word": "acinèla"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "baie rouge",
"word": "ançanèla"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "baie rouge",
"word": "auçanèla"
}
],
"word": "cenelle"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Celléen"
},
{
"word": "celléen"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en gaulois",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en frioulan",
"Traductions en luxembourgeois",
"Traductions en normand",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"français",
"Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cenellier"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Étymologie discutée :\n:# Diminutif du latin acina (« baie »), apparenté à açanèla en occitan. *L’acenelle est devenu la cenelle par déglutination de l’article.\n:# Avec aphérèse, du diminutif du latin coccinus (« écarlate ») qui donne senelle en moyen français, cenele en ancien français. Le fruit est ainsi nommé à cause de sa couleur rouge → voir coccinelle et cochenille.\n:# Peut-être un mot gaulois apparenté au breton kelenn (« houx ») mais cette hypothèse présente des difficultés phonétiques."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cenelles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "azerole"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Québec, Centre"
],
"word": "senelle"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Normandie"
],
"word": "chenelle"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Bourgogne"
],
"word": "cinelle"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Fruits en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean Rogissart, Passantes d’Octobre, Librairie Arthème Fayard, Paris, 1958",
"text": "Cueillie avant sa complète maturité, la baie s’y conservera sans moisir, […], affinant la saveur de sa pulpe qui affriande merles et grives mieux que cenelles d’épine blanche."
},
{
"ref": "Xiao Hong, Discours d’enfant, vers 1937. Traduit du chinois. In Nouvelles, éditions You-Feng libraire éditeur, 2004, page 45.",
"text": "Il avait les mains pleines de cenelles rouges et jaunes et lorsqu’il s’essuyait les larmes tantôt de la gauche, tantôt de la droite, les fruits suintaient dans l’une et l’autre paume."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Baie rouge, fruit de l’aubépine ou du houx."
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sə.nɛl\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mathieu Denel WMFr-cenelle.wav",
"ipa": "sə.nɛl",
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{
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"France"
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}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "baie rouge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Weißdornbeere"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "baie rouge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hagapfel"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "baie rouge",
"word": "haw"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "baie rouge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hogan"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "baie rouge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hogro"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "baie rouge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perigoù-Doue"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "baie rouge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perigoù-spern"
},
{
"lang": "Frioulan",
"lang_code": "fur",
"sense": "baie rouge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piručut"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "baie rouge",
"word": "Mullebutz"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "baie rouge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bottel"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "baie rouge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meidoornbes"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "baie rouge",
"word": "hague"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "baie rouge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acina"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "baie rouge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "açana"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "baie rouge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "açanèla"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "baie rouge",
"word": "acinèla"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "baie rouge",
"word": "ançanèla"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "baie rouge",
"word": "auçanèla"
}
],
"word": "cenelle"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cenelle meaning in Français (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-19 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.