See cantonner in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "arçonnent"
},
{
"word": "canneront"
},
{
"word": "Connantre"
},
{
"word": "encornant"
},
{
"word": "ranconent"
},
{
"word": "renonçant"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cantonné"
},
{
"word": "cantonnement"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Issu d’une expression utilisée par la Compagnie des Indes française pour décrire l’état d’immobilisme et d’attente imposé aux marins en escale à Canton, lors des voyages vers l’Asie. L’accès aux terres leur était interdit, et, placés sous surveillance, les marins étaient assignés à résidence sur leurs navires ou quelques îlots à l’entrée de la baie de Canton ."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cantonner",
"ipas": [
"\\kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en cantonnant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ kɑ̃.tɔ.nɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cantonnant",
"ipas": [
"\\kɑ̃.tɔ.nɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je cantonne",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kɑ̃.tɔn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu cantonnes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kɑ̃.tɔn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on cantonne",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɑ̃.tɔn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous cantonnons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kɑ̃.tɔ.nɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous cantonnez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles cantonnent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kɑ̃.tɔn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je cantonnais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kɑ̃.tɔ.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu cantonnais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kɑ̃.tɔ.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on cantonnait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɑ̃.tɔ.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous cantonnions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kɑ̃.tɔ.njɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous cantonniez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kɑ̃.tɔ.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles cantonnaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kɑ̃.tɔ.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je cantonnai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu cantonnas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kɑ̃.tɔ.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on cantonna",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɑ̃.tɔ.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous cantonnâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kɑ̃.tɔ.nam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous cantonnâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kɑ̃.tɔ.nat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles cantonnèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kɑ̃.tɔ.nɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je cantonnerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kɑ̃.tɔ.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu cantonneras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kɑ̃.tɔ.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on cantonnera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɑ̃.tɔ.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous cantonnerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kɑ̃.tɔ.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous cantonnerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kɑ̃.tɔ.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles cantonneront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kɑ̃.tɔ.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je cantonne",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə kɑ̃.tɔn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu cantonnes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty kɑ̃.tɔn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on cantonne",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɑ̃.tɔn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous cantonnions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu kɑ̃.tɔ.njɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous cantonniez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu kɑ̃.tɔ.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles cantonnent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] kɑ̃.tɔn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je cantonnasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə kɑ̃.tɔ.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu cantonnasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty kɑ̃.tɔ.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on cantonnât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɑ̃.tɔ.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous cantonnassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu kɑ̃.tɔ.na.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous cantonnassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu kɑ̃.tɔ.na.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles cantonnassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] kɑ̃.tɔ.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je cantonnerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kɑ̃.tɔ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu cantonnerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kɑ̃.tɔ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on cantonnerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɑ̃.tɔ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous cantonnerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kɑ̃.tɔ.nə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous cantonneriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kɑ̃.tɔ.nə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles cantonneraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kɑ̃.tɔ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cantonne",
"ipas": [
"\\kɑ̃.tɔn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cantonnons",
"ipas": [
"\\kɑ̃.tɔ.nɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cantonnez",
"ipas": [
"\\kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "se cantonner",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du militaire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Faire cantonner des troupes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Distribuer des troupes sur les points où elles doivent séjourner."
],
"id": "fr-cantonner-fr-verb-mGaKUkm1",
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Olivier Larizza, Le choix des âmes, Éditions Anne Carrière, 2008, page 33",
"text": "Un cimetière a été improvisé près de l'endroit où cantonne le 13ᵉ bataillon de chasseurs alpins. Il s'élargit de jour en jour."
},
{
"ref": "Les carnets de guerre de Victor Christophe, dans Journaux de combattants et de civils de la France du Nord dans la Grande Guerre, Presses Univ. Septentrion, 1998, page 96",
"text": "Tout en somnolant, en s'étirant, en maugréant, la nuit se passe et, à 6 heures ce matin du 20, nous débarquons à 500 m de Bussy-le-Repos où nous allons cantonner."
},
{
"ref": "Francis Carco raconté par lui-même, Éditions Sansot, Paris, 2ᵉ édition, 1921, p. 16",
"text": "Des souvenirs récents, qui me restaient de Besançon, où nous avions cantonné plusieurs mois, me servirent à composer l’atmosphère de ce livre et à y serrer de très près la ressemblance directe de tous les personnages…"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prendre son cantonnement pour les troupes mêmes que l’on cantonne."
],
"id": "fr-cantonner-fr-verb-3QVztoEt",
"tags": [
"broadly",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Henri Gaussen, Géographie des Plantes, Armand Colin, 1933, page 23",
"text": "Certaines, incapables de s'adapter à des variations extérieures de grande amplitude, seront étroitement cantonnées dans un milieu déterminé, […]."
},
{
"ref": "André Gide, Si le grain ne meurt, 1926",
"text": "…il n’est pas un de mes amis que je ne reconnusse supérieur à moi dans cette région particulière; mais leur intelligence était sans doute plus cantonnée…"
},
{
"ref": "Michel Contini, « Un sarde unitaire ? La parole est aux isophones… » dans Јужнословенски филолог, LVI/1-2, Belgrade, 2000, page 530",
"text": "Une telle situation rend la survie du sarde plus difficile que jamais et condamne les sardophones a un statut de diglossie, loin du bilinguisme souhaité, dans lequel leur langue apparait cantonnée, plus que jamais, à des situations de communication limitées."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Circonscrire dans certaines limites."
],
"id": "fr-cantonner-fr-verb-aW6LUAJM",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’architecture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Paul-Jean Toulet, Mon Amie Nane, 1922",
"text": "Clochetons qui cantonnent la base d'une flèche d'église.#* Cet homme généreux dut être de race ancienne et catholique, digne de cantonner une croix de gueules de douze oiseaux couleur du temps."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Garnir les coins."
],
"id": "fr-cantonner-fr-verb-ofRgQT4d",
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Meubles héraldiques en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Paul-Jean Toulet, Mon Amie Nane, 1922",
"text": "Cet homme généreux dut être de race ancienne et catholique, digne de cantonner une croix de gueules de douze oiseaux couleur du temps."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Positionner un meuble héraldique dans un canton de l’écu."
],
"id": "fr-cantonner-fr-verb-lkg~RXv7",
"topics": [
"heraldry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du militaire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "François-René de Chateaubriand, Itinéraire de Paris à Jérusalem, 1811",
"text": "Il fit cerner les villages où les voleurs avaient coutume de se cantonner."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se retirer dans un lieu où l’on estime être plus en sûreté."
],
"id": "fr-cantonner-fr-verb-kCpWNIyg",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
],
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du militaire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Les rebelles s’étaient cantonnés dans un coin de la province."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se retrancher, pour un petit nombre de gens qui se fortifient contre un plus grand nombre."
],
"id": "fr-cantonner-fr-verb-i7kyjzxn",
"tags": [
"literally",
"pronominal"
],
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Hippolyte Taine, Carnets de voyage : Notes sur la province, 1863-1865, Hachette, 1897",
"text": "D’autre part, la bourgeoisie se cantonne, toute largeur disparaît de sa vie, point de communications ; on dirait de l’eau morte qui stagne en autant de petites cruches : personne ne se voit."
},
{
"ref": "Léon Berman, Histoire des Juifs de France des origines à nos jours, 1937",
"text": "Raschi, en se cantonnant dans son rôle de commentateur, s'est attiré, lui, la reconnaissance de tous."
},
{
"ref": "journal 20 minutes, édition Paris-IDF, 23 septembre 2022, page 18",
"text": "Ne lancez pas de nouveaux projets et cantonnez-vous aux travaux en cours."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se restreindre à une chose, ne pas vouloir en sortir."
],
"id": "fr-cantonner-fr-verb-JcEfXvdA",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-cantonner.wav",
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{
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],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"pronominal",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "billet"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "confine"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "limit"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "acuartelar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "confinar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "limitare"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "gelegerd"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "legeren"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "opsluiten"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "versieren"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "afzonderen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "beperken"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "circunscrever"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "restringir"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "isolar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Circonscrire dans certaines limites.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "circoscrivere"
}
],
"word": "cantonner"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "arçonnent"
},
{
"word": "canneront"
},
{
"word": "Connantre"
},
{
"word": "encornant"
},
{
"word": "ranconent"
},
{
"word": "renonçant"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes intransitifs en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cantonné"
},
{
"word": "cantonnement"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Issu d’une expression utilisée par la Compagnie des Indes française pour décrire l’état d’immobilisme et d’attente imposé aux marins en escale à Canton, lors des voyages vers l’Asie. L’accès aux terres leur était interdit, et, placés sous surveillance, les marins étaient assignés à résidence sur leurs navires ou quelques îlots à l’entrée de la baie de Canton ."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cantonner",
"ipas": [
"\\kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en cantonnant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ kɑ̃.tɔ.nɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cantonnant",
"ipas": [
"\\kɑ̃.tɔ.nɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je cantonne",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kɑ̃.tɔn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu cantonnes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kɑ̃.tɔn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on cantonne",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɑ̃.tɔn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous cantonnons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kɑ̃.tɔ.nɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous cantonnez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles cantonnent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kɑ̃.tɔn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je cantonnais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kɑ̃.tɔ.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu cantonnais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kɑ̃.tɔ.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on cantonnait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɑ̃.tɔ.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous cantonnions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kɑ̃.tɔ.njɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous cantonniez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kɑ̃.tɔ.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles cantonnaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kɑ̃.tɔ.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je cantonnai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu cantonnas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kɑ̃.tɔ.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on cantonna",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɑ̃.tɔ.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous cantonnâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kɑ̃.tɔ.nam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous cantonnâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kɑ̃.tɔ.nat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles cantonnèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kɑ̃.tɔ.nɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je cantonnerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kɑ̃.tɔ.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu cantonneras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kɑ̃.tɔ.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on cantonnera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɑ̃.tɔ.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous cantonnerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kɑ̃.tɔ.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous cantonnerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kɑ̃.tɔ.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles cantonneront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kɑ̃.tɔ.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je cantonne",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə kɑ̃.tɔn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu cantonnes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty kɑ̃.tɔn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on cantonne",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɑ̃.tɔn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous cantonnions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu kɑ̃.tɔ.njɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous cantonniez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu kɑ̃.tɔ.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles cantonnent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] kɑ̃.tɔn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je cantonnasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə kɑ̃.tɔ.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu cantonnasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty kɑ̃.tɔ.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on cantonnât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɑ̃.tɔ.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous cantonnassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu kɑ̃.tɔ.na.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous cantonnassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu kɑ̃.tɔ.na.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles cantonnassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] kɑ̃.tɔ.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je cantonnerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kɑ̃.tɔ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu cantonnerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kɑ̃.tɔ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on cantonnerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɑ̃.tɔ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous cantonnerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kɑ̃.tɔ.nə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous cantonneriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kɑ̃.tɔ.nə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles cantonneraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kɑ̃.tɔ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cantonne",
"ipas": [
"\\kɑ̃.tɔn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cantonnons",
"ipas": [
"\\kɑ̃.tɔ.nɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cantonnez",
"ipas": [
"\\kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez cantonné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/cantonner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "se cantonner",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français du militaire"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Faire cantonner des troupes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Distribuer des troupes sur les points où elles doivent séjourner."
],
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Verbes intransitifs en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Olivier Larizza, Le choix des âmes, Éditions Anne Carrière, 2008, page 33",
"text": "Un cimetière a été improvisé près de l'endroit où cantonne le 13ᵉ bataillon de chasseurs alpins. Il s'élargit de jour en jour."
},
{
"ref": "Les carnets de guerre de Victor Christophe, dans Journaux de combattants et de civils de la France du Nord dans la Grande Guerre, Presses Univ. Septentrion, 1998, page 96",
"text": "Tout en somnolant, en s'étirant, en maugréant, la nuit se passe et, à 6 heures ce matin du 20, nous débarquons à 500 m de Bussy-le-Repos où nous allons cantonner."
},
{
"ref": "Francis Carco raconté par lui-même, Éditions Sansot, Paris, 2ᵉ édition, 1921, p. 16",
"text": "Des souvenirs récents, qui me restaient de Besançon, où nous avions cantonné plusieurs mois, me servirent à composer l’atmosphère de ce livre et à y serrer de très près la ressemblance directe de tous les personnages…"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prendre son cantonnement pour les troupes mêmes que l’on cantonne."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Henri Gaussen, Géographie des Plantes, Armand Colin, 1933, page 23",
"text": "Certaines, incapables de s'adapter à des variations extérieures de grande amplitude, seront étroitement cantonnées dans un milieu déterminé, […]."
},
{
"ref": "André Gide, Si le grain ne meurt, 1926",
"text": "…il n’est pas un de mes amis que je ne reconnusse supérieur à moi dans cette région particulière; mais leur intelligence était sans doute plus cantonnée…"
},
{
"ref": "Michel Contini, « Un sarde unitaire ? La parole est aux isophones… » dans Јужнословенски филолог, LVI/1-2, Belgrade, 2000, page 530",
"text": "Une telle situation rend la survie du sarde plus difficile que jamais et condamne les sardophones a un statut de diglossie, loin du bilinguisme souhaité, dans lequel leur langue apparait cantonnée, plus que jamais, à des situations de communication limitées."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Circonscrire dans certaines limites."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de l’architecture"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Paul-Jean Toulet, Mon Amie Nane, 1922",
"text": "Clochetons qui cantonnent la base d'une flèche d'église.#* Cet homme généreux dut être de race ancienne et catholique, digne de cantonner une croix de gueules de douze oiseaux couleur du temps."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Garnir les coins."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Meubles héraldiques en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Paul-Jean Toulet, Mon Amie Nane, 1922",
"text": "Cet homme généreux dut être de race ancienne et catholique, digne de cantonner une croix de gueules de douze oiseaux couleur du temps."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Positionner un meuble héraldique dans un canton de l’écu."
],
"topics": [
"heraldry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français du militaire",
"Verbes pronominaux en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "François-René de Chateaubriand, Itinéraire de Paris à Jérusalem, 1811",
"text": "Il fit cerner les villages où les voleurs avaient coutume de se cantonner."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se retirer dans un lieu où l’on estime être plus en sûreté."
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
],
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français du militaire",
"Verbes pronominaux en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Les rebelles s’étaient cantonnés dans un coin de la province."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se retrancher, pour un petit nombre de gens qui se fortifient contre un plus grand nombre."
],
"tags": [
"literally",
"pronominal"
],
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Hippolyte Taine, Carnets de voyage : Notes sur la province, 1863-1865, Hachette, 1897",
"text": "D’autre part, la bourgeoisie se cantonne, toute largeur disparaît de sa vie, point de communications ; on dirait de l’eau morte qui stagne en autant de petites cruches : personne ne se voit."
},
{
"ref": "Léon Berman, Histoire des Juifs de France des origines à nos jours, 1937",
"text": "Raschi, en se cantonnant dans son rôle de commentateur, s'est attiré, lui, la reconnaissance de tous."
},
{
"ref": "journal 20 minutes, édition Paris-IDF, 23 septembre 2022, page 18",
"text": "Ne lancez pas de nouveaux projets et cantonnez-vous aux travaux en cours."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se restreindre à une chose, ne pas vouloir en sortir."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kɑ̃.tɔ.ne\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-cantonner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-cantonner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-cantonner.wav.mp3",
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"France (Lyon)"
],
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},
{
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-cantonner.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-cantonner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-cantonner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-cantonner.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Vosges (France)"
],
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-cantonner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-cantonner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-cantonner.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Fabricio Cardenas (Culex)-cantonner.wav",
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"Céret (France)"
],
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}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"pronominal",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "billet"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "confine"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "limit"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "acuartelar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "confinar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "limitare"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "gelegerd"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "legeren"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "opsluiten"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "versieren"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "afzonderen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "beperken"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "circunscrever"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "restringir"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "isolar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Circonscrire dans certaines limites.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "circoscrivere"
}
],
"word": "cantonner"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cantonner meaning in Français (24.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-19 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.