See canicule in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kurde",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en picard",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "caniculaire"
},
{
"word": "canicule marine"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin caniculis (« petite chienne »), Canicula étant également l’un des anciens noms de l’étoile Sirius. Les périodes de grande chaleur furent ainsi nommées parce qu’on les attribuait à l’influence de Sirius. En effet, pendant l’Antiquité, au cours de la période annuelle du 20 juillet au 24 août, cette étoile se levait en même temps que le Soleil. À comparer avec chenille."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "canicules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "chaleur"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"paronyms": [
{
"word": "calicule"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la météorologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "On n’a plus eu de canicule aussi grave depuis 1912."
},
{
"ref": "Théophile Gautier, Voyage en Espagne, 1840, édition Charpentier, 1859",
"text": "Il est vrai que nous étions en pleine canicule, saison pendant laquelle l’Espagne n’est plus guère qu’un vaste tas de cendre sans végétation ni verdure."
},
{
"ref": "Aloysius Bertrand, Gaspard de la nuit, 1842",
"text": "Qui n’aime, aux jours de la canicule dans les bois, lorsque les geais criards se disputent la ramée et l’ombre, un lit de mousse et la feuille à l’envers du chêne?"
},
{
"ref": "journal Sud-Ouest, édition Charente-Maritime / Charente, 20 août 2022, page 4",
"text": "Des pluies éparses ou violentes, des épisodes cévenols, une tornade en Corse : après la vague des canicules et des grands incendies, la France connaît un « retour à la normale » chaotique."
},
{
"ref": "Ollivier Dyens, La Condition inhumaine. Essai sur l’effroi technologique, Flammarion, 2008, page 19",
"text": "Tous les jours, partout en Occident, les machines nous protègent du froid, de la canicule, de la faim, de la souffrance et de la maladie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Période de grande chaleur."
],
"id": "fr-canicule-fr-noun-IW4z9z75",
"topics": [
"meteorology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’océanographie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "AFP, La planète continue de battre des records de chaleur, Le Journal de Québec, 10 juillet 2023",
"text": "Plus de 90% de la chaleur produite en raison des gaz à effets de serre est absorbée par les océans, causant des canicules marines dévastatrices pour la vie aquatique et modifiant les conditions météorologiques."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Trop haute température d'un océan."
],
"id": "fr-canicule-fr-noun-sE3KDAaI",
"topics": [
"oceanography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ka.ni.kyl\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--canicule.ogg",
"ipa": "ka.ni.kyl",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Fr-Paris--canicule.ogg/Fr-Paris--canicule.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--canicule.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-canicule.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-canicule.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-canicule.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-canicule.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-canicule.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (canton du Valais)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-canicule.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-canicule.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-canicule.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-canicule.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-canicule.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-canicule.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Cornimont (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-canicule.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vague de chaleur"
},
{
"word": "grosse chaleur"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hitzewelle"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hitze"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Hundstage"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gluthitze"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Affenhitze"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "heat wave"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"familiar"
],
"word": "dog days (of summer)"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swelter"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "qayDh",
"word": "قيظ"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gor"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "pogyeom",
"traditional_writing": "暴炎",
"word": "폭염"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "pripeka"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "hedebølge"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canícula"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bochorno"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "helle"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "varmego"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "καύσωνας"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "sharave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שרב"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "kanikulo"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "gelombang panas"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "canicola"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "mōsho",
"word": "猛暑"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "neppa",
"word": "熱波"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kokusho",
"word": "酷暑"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "germepêl"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "hondsdagen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "hittegolf"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "caliqhule"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "caniqhules"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "mattèie"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "upał"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "onda de calor"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canícula"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "жара"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "värmebölja"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "vedro"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "horko"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "pařák"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "parno"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спека"
}
],
"word": "canicule"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kurde",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en picard",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "caniculaire"
},
{
"word": "canicule marine"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin caniculis (« petite chienne »), Canicula étant également l’un des anciens noms de l’étoile Sirius. Les périodes de grande chaleur furent ainsi nommées parce qu’on les attribuait à l’influence de Sirius. En effet, pendant l’Antiquité, au cours de la période annuelle du 20 juillet au 24 août, cette étoile se levait en même temps que le Soleil. À comparer avec chenille."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "canicules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "chaleur"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"paronyms": [
{
"word": "calicule"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la météorologie"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "On n’a plus eu de canicule aussi grave depuis 1912."
},
{
"ref": "Théophile Gautier, Voyage en Espagne, 1840, édition Charpentier, 1859",
"text": "Il est vrai que nous étions en pleine canicule, saison pendant laquelle l’Espagne n’est plus guère qu’un vaste tas de cendre sans végétation ni verdure."
},
{
"ref": "Aloysius Bertrand, Gaspard de la nuit, 1842",
"text": "Qui n’aime, aux jours de la canicule dans les bois, lorsque les geais criards se disputent la ramée et l’ombre, un lit de mousse et la feuille à l’envers du chêne?"
},
{
"ref": "journal Sud-Ouest, édition Charente-Maritime / Charente, 20 août 2022, page 4",
"text": "Des pluies éparses ou violentes, des épisodes cévenols, une tornade en Corse : après la vague des canicules et des grands incendies, la France connaît un « retour à la normale » chaotique."
},
{
"ref": "Ollivier Dyens, La Condition inhumaine. Essai sur l’effroi technologique, Flammarion, 2008, page 19",
"text": "Tous les jours, partout en Occident, les machines nous protègent du froid, de la canicule, de la faim, de la souffrance et de la maladie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Période de grande chaleur."
],
"topics": [
"meteorology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de l’océanographie"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "AFP, La planète continue de battre des records de chaleur, Le Journal de Québec, 10 juillet 2023",
"text": "Plus de 90% de la chaleur produite en raison des gaz à effets de serre est absorbée par les océans, causant des canicules marines dévastatrices pour la vie aquatique et modifiant les conditions météorologiques."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Trop haute température d'un océan."
],
"topics": [
"oceanography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ka.ni.kyl\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--canicule.ogg",
"ipa": "ka.ni.kyl",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Fr-Paris--canicule.ogg/Fr-Paris--canicule.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--canicule.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-canicule.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-canicule.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-canicule.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-canicule.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-canicule.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (canton du Valais)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-canicule.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-canicule.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-canicule.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-canicule.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-canicule.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-canicule.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Cornimont (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-canicule.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vague de chaleur"
},
{
"word": "grosse chaleur"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hitzewelle"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hitze"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Hundstage"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gluthitze"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Affenhitze"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "heat wave"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"familiar"
],
"word": "dog days (of summer)"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swelter"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "qayDh",
"word": "قيظ"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gor"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "pogyeom",
"traditional_writing": "暴炎",
"word": "폭염"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "pripeka"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "hedebølge"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canícula"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bochorno"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "helle"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "varmego"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "καύσωνας"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "sharave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שרב"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "kanikulo"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "gelombang panas"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "canicola"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "mōsho",
"word": "猛暑"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "neppa",
"word": "熱波"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kokusho",
"word": "酷暑"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "germepêl"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "hondsdagen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "hittegolf"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "caliqhule"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "caniqhules"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "mattèie"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "upał"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "onda de calor"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canícula"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "жара"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "värmebölja"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "vedro"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "horko"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "pařák"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "parno"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спека"
}
],
"word": "canicule"
}
Download raw JSONL data for canicule meaning in Français (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.