See côtoyer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "octroyé"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français suffixés avec -oyer",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ô en français",
"orig": "ô en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "côtoyé"
},
{
"word": "recôtoyer"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de côte, avec le suffixe -oyer."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "côtoyer",
"ipas": [
"\\ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en côtoyant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ko.twa.jɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "côtoyant",
"ipas": [
"\\ko.twa.jɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je côtoie",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ko.twa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu côtoies",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ko.twa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on côtoie",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ko.twa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous côtoyons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ko.twa.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous côtoyez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles côtoient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ko.twa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je côtoyais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ko.twa.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu côtoyais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ko.twa.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on côtoyait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ko.twa.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous côtoyions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ko.twaj.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous côtoyiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ko.twaj.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles côtoyaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ko.twa.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je côtoyai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu côtoyas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ko.twa.ja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on côtoya",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ko.twa.ja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous côtoyâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ko.twa.jam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous côtoyâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ko.twa.jat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles côtoyèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ko.twa.jɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je côtoierai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ko.twa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu côtoieras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ko.twa.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on côtoiera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ko.twa.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous côtoierons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ko.twa.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous côtoierez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ko.twa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles côtoieront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ko.twa.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je côtoie",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ko.twa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu côtoies",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ko.twa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on côtoie",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ko.twa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous côtoyions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ko.twaj.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous côtoyiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ko.twaj.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles côtoient",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ko.twa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je côtoyasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ko.twa.jas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu côtoyasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ko.twa.jas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on côtoyât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ko.twa.ja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous côtoyassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ko.twa.ja.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous côtoyassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ko.twa.ja.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles côtoyassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ko.twa.jas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je côtoierais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ko.twa.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu côtoierais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ko.twa.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on côtoierait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ko.twa.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous côtoierions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ko.twa.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous côtoieriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ko.twa.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles côtoieraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ko.twa.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "côtoie",
"ipas": [
"\\ko.twa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "côtoyons",
"ipas": [
"\\ko.twa.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "côtoyez",
"ipas": [
"\\ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
101,
109
]
],
"ref": "Jean de la Fontaine; Le Héron",
"text": "Un jour, sur ses longs pieds, allait, je ne sais où,\nLe Héron au long bec emmanché d'un long cou.\nIl côtoyait une rivière.\nL'onde était transparente ainsi qu'aux plus beaux jours ; […]."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
26
]
],
"ref": "Alexandre Dumas, Impressions de voyage, La Revue des Deux Mondes T.1, 1833",
"text": "Nous commençâmes à côtoyer la pente rapide du col, ayant à notre droite un précipice de cinq ou six cents pieds de profondeur, […]."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"ref": "Eusèbe Girault de Saint-Fargeau, Panorama pittoresque de la France, vol., Paris, Firmin-Didot, 1839, p.2",
"text": "On côtoie ensuite la rive droite du Loing par un chemin ombragé fort agréable, qui traverse la Croisière, Dordives, où l'on entre dans le département du Loiret, Ferrières, Puits-la-Lande et Montargis, ville agréablement située sur la rivière et le canal du Loing."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
42
]
],
"ref": "Jules Verne, Le Pays des fourrures, J. Hetzel et Cⁱᵉ, Paris, 1873",
"text": "Pendant deux jours, on continua de côtoyer sans difficulté le cours de la Coppermine."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
78,
85
]
],
"ref": "Gustave Aimard, Les Trappeurs de l’Arkansas, Éditions Amyot, Paris, 1858",
"text": "À la vue des immenses horizons, […], des superbes montagnes qu’il lui fallait côtoyer souvent, et dont la cime chenue semblait toucher le ciel, ses idées s’étaient agrandies, […]."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
31
]
],
"ref": "Goethe, Campagne de France, 1822 ; traduction française de Jacques Porchat, Paris : Hachette, 1889, page 52",
"text": "Nous reçûmes l'ordre de côtoyer en le remontant le ruisseau de la Tourbe, qui arrose la plus triste vallée du monde, entre des collines basses, sans arbres et sans buissons."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aller tout le long de."
],
"id": "fr-côtoyer-fr-verb-FTjbqs~Q"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la marine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
55
]
],
"text": "Ils n’osèrent prendre le large et ne firent que côtoyer."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Longer une côte, une rive, un bord."
],
"id": "fr-côtoyer-fr-verb-ES1bbFhc",
"raw_tags": [
"Absolument"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"ref": "Dieudonné Costes & Maurice Bellonte, Paris-New-York, 1930",
"text": "Parfois on côtoie le danger sans le percevoir, parce qu'on n'y réfléchit pas, ou que l'on ne croit pas à sa menace."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
104,
112
]
],
"ref": "Delphine Christophe, Georgina Letourmy, Paris et ses cafés, 2004, page 101",
"text": "Les adresses gourmandes connaissent le même phénomène, les brasseries, salons de thé, cafés-restaurants côtoient les fast-food, et les restaurants de cuisine étrangère font leur apparition."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Être à proximité de, à côté de."
],
"id": "fr-côtoyer-fr-verb-6KGFyXlg",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ko.twa.je\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-côtoyer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-côtoyer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-côtoyer.wav.mp3",
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"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-côtoyer.wav"
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-côtoyer.wav"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "coudoyer"
},
{
"word": "caboter"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Aller tout le long de.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "exist alongside"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Aller tout le long de.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "pass alongside"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Aller tout le long de.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "border upon"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Aller tout le long de.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "skirt the edge of"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Aller tout le long de.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "costeggiare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Aller tout le long de.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "costeggiare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Aller tout le long de.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "costeggiare"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Aller tout le long de.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gaan langs"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Aller tout le long de.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rijden langs"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Aller tout le long de.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "lopen langs"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Aller tout le long de.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "varen langs"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Aller tout le long de.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ir ao longo da costa"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "(Absolument) (Intransitif) (Marine) Longer une côte, une rive, un bord.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "costejar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "(Absolument) (Intransitif) (Marine) Longer une côte, une rive, un bord.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "costeggiare"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "(Absolument) (Intransitif) (Marine) Longer une côte, une rive, un bord.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "passar à margem"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "(Absolument) (Intransitif) (Marine) Longer une côte, une rive, un bord.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "frequentar"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Fréquenter quelqu'un ou quelque chose.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "work alongside"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Fréquenter quelqu'un ou quelque chose.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "pass alongside"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Fréquenter quelqu'un ou quelque chose.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "spend time with"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Fréquenter quelqu'un ou quelque chose.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "codearse con"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Fréquenter quelqu'un ou quelque chose.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "essere vicino a"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Fréquenter quelqu'un ou quelque chose.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "omgaan met"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Fréquenter quelqu'un ou quelque chose.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "veel contact hebben met"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Fréquenter quelqu'un ou quelque chose.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "in aanraking komen met"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Fréquenter quelqu'un ou quelque chose.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "passar por"
}
],
"word": "côtoyer"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "octroyé"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dérivations en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français suffixés avec -oyer",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français",
"ô en français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "côtoyé"
},
{
"word": "recôtoyer"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de côte, avec le suffixe -oyer."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "côtoyer",
"ipas": [
"\\ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en côtoyant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ko.twa.jɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "côtoyant",
"ipas": [
"\\ko.twa.jɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je côtoie",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ko.twa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu côtoies",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ko.twa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on côtoie",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ko.twa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous côtoyons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ko.twa.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous côtoyez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles côtoient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ko.twa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je côtoyais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ko.twa.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu côtoyais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ko.twa.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on côtoyait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ko.twa.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous côtoyions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ko.twaj.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous côtoyiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ko.twaj.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles côtoyaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ko.twa.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je côtoyai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu côtoyas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ko.twa.ja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on côtoya",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ko.twa.ja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous côtoyâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ko.twa.jam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous côtoyâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ko.twa.jat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles côtoyèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ko.twa.jɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je côtoierai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ko.twa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu côtoieras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ko.twa.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on côtoiera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ko.twa.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous côtoierons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ko.twa.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous côtoierez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ko.twa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles côtoieront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ko.twa.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je côtoie",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ko.twa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu côtoies",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ko.twa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on côtoie",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ko.twa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous côtoyions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ko.twaj.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous côtoyiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ko.twaj.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles côtoient",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ko.twa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je côtoyasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ko.twa.jas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu côtoyasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ko.twa.jas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on côtoyât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ko.twa.ja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous côtoyassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ko.twa.ja.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous côtoyassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ko.twa.ja.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles côtoyassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ko.twa.jas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je côtoierais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ko.twa.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu côtoierais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ko.twa.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on côtoierait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ko.twa.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous côtoierions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ko.twa.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous côtoieriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ko.twa.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles côtoieraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ko.twa.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "côtoie",
"ipas": [
"\\ko.twa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "côtoyons",
"ipas": [
"\\ko.twa.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "côtoyez",
"ipas": [
"\\ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez côtoyé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ko.twa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/côtoyer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
101,
109
]
],
"ref": "Jean de la Fontaine; Le Héron",
"text": "Un jour, sur ses longs pieds, allait, je ne sais où,\nLe Héron au long bec emmanché d'un long cou.\nIl côtoyait une rivière.\nL'onde était transparente ainsi qu'aux plus beaux jours ; […]."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
26
]
],
"ref": "Alexandre Dumas, Impressions de voyage, La Revue des Deux Mondes T.1, 1833",
"text": "Nous commençâmes à côtoyer la pente rapide du col, ayant à notre droite un précipice de cinq ou six cents pieds de profondeur, […]."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"ref": "Eusèbe Girault de Saint-Fargeau, Panorama pittoresque de la France, vol., Paris, Firmin-Didot, 1839, p.2",
"text": "On côtoie ensuite la rive droite du Loing par un chemin ombragé fort agréable, qui traverse la Croisière, Dordives, où l'on entre dans le département du Loiret, Ferrières, Puits-la-Lande et Montargis, ville agréablement située sur la rivière et le canal du Loing."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
42
]
],
"ref": "Jules Verne, Le Pays des fourrures, J. Hetzel et Cⁱᵉ, Paris, 1873",
"text": "Pendant deux jours, on continua de côtoyer sans difficulté le cours de la Coppermine."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
78,
85
]
],
"ref": "Gustave Aimard, Les Trappeurs de l’Arkansas, Éditions Amyot, Paris, 1858",
"text": "À la vue des immenses horizons, […], des superbes montagnes qu’il lui fallait côtoyer souvent, et dont la cime chenue semblait toucher le ciel, ses idées s’étaient agrandies, […]."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
31
]
],
"ref": "Goethe, Campagne de France, 1822 ; traduction française de Jacques Porchat, Paris : Hachette, 1889, page 52",
"text": "Nous reçûmes l'ordre de côtoyer en le remontant le ruisseau de la Tourbe, qui arrose la plus triste vallée du monde, entre des collines basses, sans arbres et sans buissons."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aller tout le long de."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la marine",
"Verbes intransitifs en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
55
]
],
"text": "Ils n’osèrent prendre le large et ne firent que côtoyer."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Longer une côte, une rive, un bord."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Absolument"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"ref": "Dieudonné Costes & Maurice Bellonte, Paris-New-York, 1930",
"text": "Parfois on côtoie le danger sans le percevoir, parce qu'on n'y réfléchit pas, ou que l'on ne croit pas à sa menace."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
104,
112
]
],
"ref": "Delphine Christophe, Georgina Letourmy, Paris et ses cafés, 2004, page 101",
"text": "Les adresses gourmandes connaissent le même phénomène, les brasseries, salons de thé, cafés-restaurants côtoient les fast-food, et les restaurants de cuisine étrangère font leur apparition."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Être à proximité de, à côté de."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ko.twa.je\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-côtoyer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-côtoyer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-côtoyer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-côtoyer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-côtoyer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-côtoyer.wav"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-côtoyer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-côtoyer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-côtoyer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-côtoyer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-côtoyer.wav"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-côtoyer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-côtoyer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-côtoyer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-côtoyer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-côtoyer.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "coudoyer"
},
{
"word": "caboter"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Aller tout le long de.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "exist alongside"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Aller tout le long de.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "pass alongside"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Aller tout le long de.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "border upon"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Aller tout le long de.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "skirt the edge of"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Aller tout le long de.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "costeggiare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Aller tout le long de.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "costeggiare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Aller tout le long de.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "costeggiare"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Aller tout le long de.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gaan langs"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Aller tout le long de.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rijden langs"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Aller tout le long de.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "lopen langs"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Aller tout le long de.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "varen langs"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Aller tout le long de.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ir ao longo da costa"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "(Absolument) (Intransitif) (Marine) Longer une côte, une rive, un bord.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "costejar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "(Absolument) (Intransitif) (Marine) Longer une côte, une rive, un bord.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "costeggiare"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "(Absolument) (Intransitif) (Marine) Longer une côte, une rive, un bord.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "passar à margem"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "(Absolument) (Intransitif) (Marine) Longer une côte, une rive, un bord.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "frequentar"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Fréquenter quelqu'un ou quelque chose.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "work alongside"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Fréquenter quelqu'un ou quelque chose.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "pass alongside"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Fréquenter quelqu'un ou quelque chose.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "spend time with"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Fréquenter quelqu'un ou quelque chose.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "codearse con"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Fréquenter quelqu'un ou quelque chose.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "essere vicino a"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Fréquenter quelqu'un ou quelque chose.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "omgaan met"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Fréquenter quelqu'un ou quelque chose.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "veel contact hebben met"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Fréquenter quelqu'un ou quelque chose.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "in aanraking komen met"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Fréquenter quelqu'un ou quelque chose.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "passar por"
}
],
"word": "côtoyer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for côtoyer meaning in Français (23.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.