See brunir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Burrin"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français suffixés avec -ir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lingala",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du deuxième groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de brun, avec le suffixe -ir."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "brunir",
"ipas": [
"\\bʁy.niʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en brunissant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ bʁy.ni.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brunissant",
"ipas": [
"\\bʁy.ni.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je brunis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu brunis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on brunit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous brunissons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bʁy.ni.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous brunissez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bʁy.ni.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles brunissent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bʁy.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je brunissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bʁy.ni.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu brunissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bʁy.ni.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on brunissait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bʁy.ni.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous brunissions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bʁy.ni.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous brunissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bʁy.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles brunissaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bʁy.ni.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je brunis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu brunis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on brunit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous brunîmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bʁy.nim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous brunîtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bʁy.nit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles brunirent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bʁy.niʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je brunirai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bʁy.ni.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu bruniras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bʁy.ni.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on brunira",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bʁy.ni.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous brunirons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bʁy.ni.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous brunirez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bʁy.ni.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles bruniront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bʁy.ni.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je brunisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə bʁy.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu brunisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty bʁy.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on brunisse",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bʁy.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous brunissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu bʁy.ni.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous brunissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu bʁy.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles brunissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] bʁy.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je brunisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə bʁy.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu brunisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty bʁy.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on brunît",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous brunissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu bʁy.ni.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous brunissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu bʁy.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles brunissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] bʁy.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je brunirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bʁy.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu brunirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bʁy.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on brunirait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bʁy.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous brunirions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bʁy.ni.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous bruniriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bʁy.ni.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles bruniraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bʁy.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brunis",
"ipas": [
"\\bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brunissons",
"ipas": [
"\\bʁy.ni.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brunissez",
"ipas": [
"\\bʁy.ni.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "se brunir",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"2ᵉ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "brun"
},
{
"word": "bruni"
},
{
"word": "brunant"
},
{
"word": "brunâtre"
},
{
"word": "brunet"
},
{
"word": "brunissage"
},
{
"word": "brunisseur"
},
{
"word": "brunissoir"
},
{
"word": "brunissure"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Le soleil l'a bruni."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre brun."
],
"id": "fr-brunir-fr-verb-IqlMEosQ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Brunir de l'or."
},
{
"text": "Brunir la tranche d’un livre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Polir un métal."
],
"id": "fr-brunir-fr-verb-CE9ejt77"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la métallurgie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Donner à l’acier une certaine préparation qui le rend plus brun."
],
"id": "fr-brunir-fr-verb-ofj2MFBE",
"topics": [
"metallurgy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il a les cheveux qui brunissent."
},
{
"text": "Son visage a bruni au soleil."
},
{
"ref": "Eugène Fromentin, Dominique, L. Hachette et Cie, 1863, réédition Gründ, pages 153-154",
"text": "« Madeleine est très-bien… Et toi aussi, tu es très-bien, ma petite Julie, dit-il à sa cousine avant même d’avoir examiné sa toilette. Seulement, reprit-il sur le même ton de lassitude ennuyée, tu as là des nœuds roses qui te brunissent un peu trop. »"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devenir brun."
],
"id": "fr-brunir-fr-verb-wCBU5qiD",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Antoine-François Fourcroy et Louis-Nicolas Vauquelin, Encyclopédie méthodique: Chimie et métallurgie, volume 6, 1815, page 51",
"text": "À mesure que le rhum vieillit, il se colore, se brunit ; il prend, avec une odeur piquante, une saveur acre & desséchante, dont la nuance empyreumatique huileuse fait dire, à ceux qui n’y sont point accoutumés, que cette liqueur sent le vieux cuir."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devenir brun."
],
"id": "fr-brunir-fr-verb-wCBU5qiD1",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bʁy.niʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-brunir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-brunir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-brunir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-brunir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-brunir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-brunir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-brunir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-brunir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-brunir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-brunir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-brunir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-brunir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-brunir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-brunir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-brunir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-brunir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-brunir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-brunir.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Rendre brun",
"word": "gellaat"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Rendre brun",
"word": "brune"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Rendre brun",
"word": "broncear"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Rendre brun",
"word": "abbrunare"
},
{
"lang": "Lingala",
"lang_code": "ln",
"sense": "Rendre brun",
"word": "-telisa"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Polir un métal",
"word": "burnish"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Polir un métal",
"word": "lustrar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Polir un métal",
"word": "pulir"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Polir un métal",
"word": "bruñir"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Devenir brun",
"word": "gellaat"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Devenir brun",
"word": "brune"
},
{
"lang": "Lingala",
"lang_code": "ln",
"sense": "Devenir brun",
"word": "tela"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Devenir brun",
"word": "hnědnout"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Devenir brun",
"word": "zhnědnout"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Forme pronominale : devenir brun",
"word": "broncearse"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Forme pronominale : devenir brun",
"word": "ennegrecerse"
}
],
"word": "brunir"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Burrin"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dérivations en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français suffixés avec -ir",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en lingala",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Verbes du deuxième groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de brun, avec le suffixe -ir."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "brunir",
"ipas": [
"\\bʁy.niʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en brunissant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ bʁy.ni.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brunissant",
"ipas": [
"\\bʁy.ni.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je brunis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu brunis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on brunit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous brunissons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bʁy.ni.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous brunissez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bʁy.ni.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles brunissent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bʁy.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je brunissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bʁy.ni.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu brunissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bʁy.ni.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on brunissait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bʁy.ni.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous brunissions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bʁy.ni.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous brunissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bʁy.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles brunissaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bʁy.ni.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je brunis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu brunis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on brunit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous brunîmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bʁy.nim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous brunîtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bʁy.nit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles brunirent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bʁy.niʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je brunirai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bʁy.ni.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu bruniras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bʁy.ni.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on brunira",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bʁy.ni.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous brunirons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bʁy.ni.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous brunirez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bʁy.ni.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles bruniront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bʁy.ni.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je brunisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə bʁy.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu brunisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty bʁy.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on brunisse",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bʁy.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous brunissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu bʁy.ni.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous brunissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu bʁy.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles brunissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] bʁy.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je brunisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə bʁy.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu brunisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty bʁy.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on brunît",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous brunissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu bʁy.ni.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous brunissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu bʁy.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles brunissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] bʁy.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je brunirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bʁy.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu brunirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bʁy.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on brunirait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bʁy.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous brunirions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bʁy.ni.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous bruniriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bʁy.ni.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles bruniraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bʁy.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brunis",
"ipas": [
"\\bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brunissons",
"ipas": [
"\\bʁy.ni.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brunissez",
"ipas": [
"\\bʁy.ni.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez bruni",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je bʁy.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brunir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "se brunir",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"2ᵉ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "brun"
},
{
"word": "bruni"
},
{
"word": "brunant"
},
{
"word": "brunâtre"
},
{
"word": "brunet"
},
{
"word": "brunissage"
},
{
"word": "brunisseur"
},
{
"word": "brunissoir"
},
{
"word": "brunissure"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Le soleil l'a bruni."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre brun."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Brunir de l'or."
},
{
"text": "Brunir la tranche d’un livre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Polir un métal."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la métallurgie"
],
"glosses": [
"Donner à l’acier une certaine préparation qui le rend plus brun."
],
"topics": [
"metallurgy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Verbes intransitifs en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il a les cheveux qui brunissent."
},
{
"text": "Son visage a bruni au soleil."
},
{
"ref": "Eugène Fromentin, Dominique, L. Hachette et Cie, 1863, réédition Gründ, pages 153-154",
"text": "« Madeleine est très-bien… Et toi aussi, tu es très-bien, ma petite Julie, dit-il à sa cousine avant même d’avoir examiné sa toilette. Seulement, reprit-il sur le même ton de lassitude ennuyée, tu as là des nœuds roses qui te brunissent un peu trop. »"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devenir brun."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Antoine-François Fourcroy et Louis-Nicolas Vauquelin, Encyclopédie méthodique: Chimie et métallurgie, volume 6, 1815, page 51",
"text": "À mesure que le rhum vieillit, il se colore, se brunit ; il prend, avec une odeur piquante, une saveur acre & desséchante, dont la nuance empyreumatique huileuse fait dire, à ceux qui n’y sont point accoutumés, que cette liqueur sent le vieux cuir."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devenir brun."
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bʁy.niʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-brunir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-brunir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-brunir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-brunir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-brunir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-brunir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-brunir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-brunir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-brunir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-brunir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-brunir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-brunir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-brunir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-brunir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-brunir.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-brunir.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Rendre brun",
"word": "gellaat"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Rendre brun",
"word": "brune"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Rendre brun",
"word": "broncear"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Rendre brun",
"word": "abbrunare"
},
{
"lang": "Lingala",
"lang_code": "ln",
"sense": "Rendre brun",
"word": "-telisa"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Polir un métal",
"word": "burnish"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Polir un métal",
"word": "lustrar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Polir un métal",
"word": "pulir"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Polir un métal",
"word": "bruñir"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Devenir brun",
"word": "gellaat"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Devenir brun",
"word": "brune"
},
{
"lang": "Lingala",
"lang_code": "ln",
"sense": "Devenir brun",
"word": "tela"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Devenir brun",
"word": "hnědnout"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Devenir brun",
"word": "zhnědnout"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Forme pronominale : devenir brun",
"word": "broncearse"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Forme pronominale : devenir brun",
"word": "ennegrecerse"
}
],
"word": "brunir"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brunir meaning in Français (19.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.