"boson" meaning in Français

See boson in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: \bo.zɔ̃\, bɔ.ɮ͡zɔ̃ Audio: Fr-Paris--boson.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-boson.wav Forms: bosons [plural]
  1. Particule possédant un spin entier. Tags: physical
    Sense id: fr-boson-fr-noun-PfdmZniv Categories (other): Exemples en français, Lexique en français de la physique
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: quanton Hyponyms: axion, boson de Higgs, boson W, boson Z, gluon, graviton, méson, photon Derived forms: boson de Higgs, boson de jauge, boson scalaire massif, bosonique Translations: Boson [neuter] (Allemand), boson (Anglais), بوزون (Arabe), bozon [collective] (Breton), bozonenn [feminine] (Breton), бозон (Bulgare), bosó (Catalan), 玻色子 (Chinois), 보존 (bojon) (Coréen), bozoni (Croate), bosón (Espagnol), bosono (Espéranto), boson (Estonien), bosoni (Finnois), bosón (Galicien), μποζόνιο [neuter] (Grec), bozon (Hongrois), בוזון (Hébreu), boson (Indonésien), bosone [masculine] (Italien), ボース粒子 (Japonais), boson (Latin), bozonas (Lituanien), boson (Norvégien), boson (Néerlandais), بوسون (Ourdou), بوزون (Persan), bozon (Polonais), bóson (Portugais), boson [masculine] (Roumain), бозон (Russe), бозони (Serbe), bozón (Slovaque), bozon (Slovène), boson (Suédois), boson (Tchèque), bozon (Turc), boson (Vietnamien)

Inflected forms

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "noobs"
    }
  ],
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "fermion"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Particules subatomiques en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en arabe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en bulgare",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en catalan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en coréen",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en croate",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espéranto",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en estonien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en finnois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en galicien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en grec",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en hongrois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en hébreu",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en indonésien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en lituanien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en norvégien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en ourdou",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en persan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en polonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en portugais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en roumain",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en serbe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en slovaque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en slovène",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en suédois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en turc",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en vietnamien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "boson de Higgs"
    },
    {
      "word": "boson de jauge"
    },
    {
      "word": "boson scalaire massif"
    },
    {
      "word": "bosonique"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1959) De l’anglais boson créé à partir du nom du physicien Satyendranath Bose avec le suffixe -on. L’hommage vient de ce que Bose a établi la base de la statistique de Bose-Einstein."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bosons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "quanton"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "axion"
    },
    {
      "word": "boson de Higgs"
    },
    {
      "word": "boson W"
    },
    {
      "word": "boson Z"
    },
    {
      "word": "gluon"
    },
    {
      "word": "graviton"
    },
    {
      "word": "méson"
    },
    {
      "word": "photon"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français de la physique",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Les photons et les gluons sont des bosons."
        },
        {
          "ref": "GianfrancoBertone, Françoise Combes, Le mystère de la matière noire : Dans les coulisses de l’Univers, 2014",
          "text": "Pour visualiser la différence entre les bosons et les fermions, pensez au comportement des automobilistes sur les autoroutes dans différents pays."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Particule possédant un spin entier."
      ],
      "id": "fr-boson-fr-noun-PfdmZniv",
      "tags": [
        "physical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\bo.zɔ̃\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--boson.ogg",
      "ipa": "bɔ.ɮ͡zɔ̃",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Fr-Paris--boson.ogg/Fr-Paris--boson.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--boson.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "avec sigmatisme latéral"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-boson.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-boson.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-boson.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-boson.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-boson.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Vosges)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-boson.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Boson"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "boson"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "word": "بوزون"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ],
      "word": "bozon"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bozonenn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bulgare",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "word": "бозон"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "bosó"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "word": "玻色子"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Coréen",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "bojon",
      "word": "보존"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "word": "bozoni"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "bosón"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "bosono"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Estonien",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "word": "boson"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "bosoni"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galicien",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "bosón"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "μποζόνιο"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hébreu",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "word": "בוזון"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hongrois",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "word": "bozon"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Indonésien",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "word": "boson"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bosone"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "ボース粒子"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "boson"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lituanien",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "word": "bozonas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "boson"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norvégien",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "word": "boson"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ourdou",
      "lang_code": "ur",
      "word": "بوسون"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Persan",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "word": "بوزون"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "bozon"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "bóson"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "boson"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "бозон"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbe",
      "lang_code": "sr",
      "word": "бозони"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slovaque",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "word": "bozón"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slovène",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "word": "bozon"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "boson"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "word": "boson"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turc",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "word": "bozon"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamien",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "boson"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boson"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "noobs"
    }
  ],
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "fermion"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais",
    "Noms communs en français",
    "Particules subatomiques en français",
    "Traductions en allemand",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en arabe",
    "Traductions en breton",
    "Traductions en bulgare",
    "Traductions en catalan",
    "Traductions en chinois",
    "Traductions en coréen",
    "Traductions en croate",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en espéranto",
    "Traductions en estonien",
    "Traductions en finnois",
    "Traductions en galicien",
    "Traductions en grec",
    "Traductions en hongrois",
    "Traductions en hébreu",
    "Traductions en indonésien",
    "Traductions en italien",
    "Traductions en japonais",
    "Traductions en latin",
    "Traductions en lituanien",
    "Traductions en norvégien",
    "Traductions en néerlandais",
    "Traductions en ourdou",
    "Traductions en persan",
    "Traductions en polonais",
    "Traductions en portugais",
    "Traductions en roumain",
    "Traductions en russe",
    "Traductions en serbe",
    "Traductions en slovaque",
    "Traductions en slovène",
    "Traductions en suédois",
    "Traductions en tchèque",
    "Traductions en turc",
    "Traductions en vietnamien",
    "français"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "boson de Higgs"
    },
    {
      "word": "boson de jauge"
    },
    {
      "word": "boson scalaire massif"
    },
    {
      "word": "bosonique"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1959) De l’anglais boson créé à partir du nom du physicien Satyendranath Bose avec le suffixe -on. L’hommage vient de ce que Bose a établi la base de la statistique de Bose-Einstein."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bosons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "quanton"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "axion"
    },
    {
      "word": "boson de Higgs"
    },
    {
      "word": "boson W"
    },
    {
      "word": "boson Z"
    },
    {
      "word": "gluon"
    },
    {
      "word": "graviton"
    },
    {
      "word": "méson"
    },
    {
      "word": "photon"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Lexique en français de la physique"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Les photons et les gluons sont des bosons."
        },
        {
          "ref": "GianfrancoBertone, Françoise Combes, Le mystère de la matière noire : Dans les coulisses de l’Univers, 2014",
          "text": "Pour visualiser la différence entre les bosons et les fermions, pensez au comportement des automobilistes sur les autoroutes dans différents pays."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Particule possédant un spin entier."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "physical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\bo.zɔ̃\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--boson.ogg",
      "ipa": "bɔ.ɮ͡zɔ̃",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Fr-Paris--boson.ogg/Fr-Paris--boson.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--boson.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "avec sigmatisme latéral"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-boson.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-boson.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-boson.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-boson.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-boson.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Vosges)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-boson.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Boson"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "boson"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "word": "بوزون"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ],
      "word": "bozon"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bozonenn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bulgare",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "word": "бозон"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "bosó"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "word": "玻色子"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Coréen",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "bojon",
      "word": "보존"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "word": "bozoni"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "bosón"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "bosono"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Estonien",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "word": "boson"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "bosoni"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galicien",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "bosón"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "μποζόνιο"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hébreu",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "word": "בוזון"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hongrois",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "word": "bozon"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Indonésien",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "word": "boson"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bosone"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "ボース粒子"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "boson"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lituanien",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "word": "bozonas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "boson"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norvégien",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "word": "boson"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ourdou",
      "lang_code": "ur",
      "word": "بوسون"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Persan",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "word": "بوزون"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "bozon"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "bóson"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "boson"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "бозон"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbe",
      "lang_code": "sr",
      "word": "бозони"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slovaque",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "word": "bozón"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slovène",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "word": "bozon"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "boson"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "word": "boson"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turc",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "word": "bozon"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamien",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "boson"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boson"
}

Download raw JSONL data for boson meaning in Français (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.