"bivalent" meaning in Français

See bivalent in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: \bi.va.lɑ̃\, \bi.va.lɑ̃\, bi.va.lɑ̃, bi.va.lɑ̃ Audio: Fr-Paris--bivalent.ogg , Fr-bivalent.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-bivalent.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-bivalent.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bivalent.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma-bivalent.wav Forms: bivalents [plural, masculine], bivalente [singular, feminine], bivalentes [plural, feminine]
Rhymes: \lɑ̃\
  1. Qui a deux fonctions, deux usages. Tags: familiar
    Sense id: fr-bivalent-fr-adj-fMsUJpxo Categories (other): Exemples en français, Termes familiers en français
  2. Désigne un élément chimique qui n’accepte que deux liaisons chimiques.
    Sense id: fr-bivalent-fr-adj-Rt3iOD6e Categories (other): Exemples en français, Lexique en français de la chimie Topics: chemistry
  3. Désigne un verbe qui demande deux actants, exprimés ou sous-entendus.
    Sense id: fr-bivalent-fr-adj-4hSdbNWo Categories (other): Lexique en français de la linguistique Topics: linguistic
  4. Qui ne considère que deux valeurs de vérité, le vrai et le faux.
    Sense id: fr-bivalent-fr-adj-BsoKfA6q Categories (other): Exemples en français, Lexique en français de la logique Topics: logic
  5. Désigne en biologie cellulaire, une paire de chromosomes homologues appariés lors de la première prophase de la méiose chez un diploïde.
    Sense id: fr-bivalent-fr-adj-osEt-ee5 Categories (other): Exemples en français, Lexique en français de la génétique
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: divalent [chemistry, linguistic] Related terms: bivalence, bivial, tétrade, valence, verbe à deux actants Translations (Chimie): zweiwertig (Allemand), bivalent (Anglais), bivalente (Italien), 二価 (nika) (Japonais) Translations (Linguistique): zweiwertig (Allemand), two-place (Anglais), 二項 (nikō) (Japonais)

Noun

IPA: \bi.va.lɑ̃\, \bi.va.lɑ̃\, bi.va.lɑ̃, bi.va.lɑ̃ Audio: Fr-Paris--bivalent.ogg , Fr-bivalent.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-bivalent.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-bivalent.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bivalent.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma-bivalent.wav Forms: bivalents [plural]
Rhymes: \lɑ̃\
  1. Substantif de l’adjectif : chromosome bivalent.
    Sense id: fr-bivalent-fr-noun-z9DhOuPY Categories (other): Exemples en français, Lexique en français de la génétique
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

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  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "balivent"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
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      "kind": "other",
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      "kind": "other",
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      "orig": "français",
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  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1866) De bi- et valant."
  ],
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    {
      "form": "bivalents",
      "ipas": [
        "\\bi.va.lɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bivalente",
      "ipas": [
        "\\bi.va.lɑ̃t\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bivalentes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\bi.va.lɑ̃t\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine"
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  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
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    {
      "word": "bivalence"
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    {
      "word": "bivial"
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      "raw_tags": [
        "Génétique"
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      "word": "tétrade"
    },
    {
      "word": "valence"
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    {
      "word": "verbe à deux actants"
    }
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        {
          "ref": "journal Sud-Ouest, édition Charente-Maritime / Charente, 20 août 2022, page 2",
          "text": "Notre vaccin bivalent cible le variant BA1, mais il se révèle aussi efficace pour les autres sous-lignages BA4 et BA5."
        }
      ],
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        "Qui a deux fonctions, deux usages."
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        "familiar"
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        {
          "text": "L’atome de calcium est bivalent."
        }
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "La logique bivalente."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Qui ne considère que deux valeurs de vérité, le vrai et le faux."
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      "id": "fr-bivalent-fr-adj-BsoKfA6q",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Bulletin de la Société botanique de France, volume 79, 1932",
          "text": "Les chromosomes bivalents sont la règle à la méiose ; dans une espèce, C. glauca, cependant, on trouve des quadrivalents, et même parfois un octovalent."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Désigne en biologie cellulaire, une paire de chromosomes homologues appariés lors de la première prophase de la méiose chez un diploïde."
      ],
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      "rhymes": "\\lɑ̃\\"
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      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "linguistic"
      ],
      "word": "divalent"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Chimie",
      "word": "zweiwertig"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Chimie",
      "word": "bivalent"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "Chimie",
      "word": "bivalente"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "nika",
      "sense": "Chimie",
      "word": "二価"
    },
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      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Linguistique",
      "word": "zweiwertig"
    },
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      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Linguistique",
      "word": "two-place"
    },
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      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "nikō",
      "sense": "Linguistique",
      "word": "二項"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bivalent"
}

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      "word": "balivent"
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  "categories": [
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      "kind": "other",
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  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
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          "ref": "Anthony J. F. Griffiths, Susan Wessler, Richard C. Lewontin, Sean B. Carroll, Introduction à l’analyse génétique, Éditions De Boeck Université, Bruxelles, 2010,5ᵉ édition, traduit de l’américain par Chrystelle Sanlaville",
          "text": "Il existe trois possibilités différentes d’appariement lors de la méiose chez les tétraploïdes. Les quatre chromosomes homologues peuvent s’apparier sous la forme de deux bivalents ou d’un tétravalent ; les deux possibilités peuvent conduire à des gamètes fonctionnels. Ils peuvent aussi s’apparier en une combinaison monovalent-trivalent, qui conduit à des gamètes non fonctionnels."
        }
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        "Substantif de l’adjectif : chromosome bivalent."
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  "word": "bivalent"
}
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      "word": "balivent"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Adjectifs en français",
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Rimes en français en \\lɑ̃\\",
    "Traductions en allemand",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en italien",
    "Traductions en japonais",
    "français"
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        "masculine"
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      "ipas": [
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine"
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    },
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      "ipas": [
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      ],
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        "feminine"
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  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
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    {
      "word": "bivalence"
    },
    {
      "word": "bivial"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Génétique"
      ],
      "word": "tétrade"
    },
    {
      "word": "valence"
    },
    {
      "word": "verbe à deux actants"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
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        "Exemples en français",
        "Termes familiers en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "journal Sud-Ouest, édition Charente-Maritime / Charente, 20 août 2022, page 2",
          "text": "Notre vaccin bivalent cible le variant BA1, mais il se révèle aussi efficace pour les autres sous-lignages BA4 et BA5."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Qui a deux fonctions, deux usages."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "familiar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Lexique en français de la chimie"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "L’atome de calcium est bivalent."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Désigne un élément chimique qui n’accepte que deux liaisons chimiques."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en français de la linguistique"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Désigne un verbe qui demande deux actants, exprimés ou sous-entendus."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "linguistic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Lexique en français de la logique"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "La logique bivalente."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Qui ne considère que deux valeurs de vérité, le vrai et le faux."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "logic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Lexique en français de la génétique"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Bulletin de la Société botanique de France, volume 79, 1932",
          "text": "Les chromosomes bivalents sont la règle à la méiose ; dans une espèce, C. glauca, cependant, on trouve des quadrivalents, et même parfois un octovalent."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Désigne en biologie cellulaire, une paire de chromosomes homologues appariés lors de la première prophase de la méiose chez un diploïde."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Génétique"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\bi.va.lɑ̃\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\bi.va.lɑ̃\\",
      "rhymes": "\\lɑ̃\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--bivalent.ogg",
      "ipa": "bi.va.lɑ̃",
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      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--bivalent.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
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      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-bivalent.ogg",
      "ipa": "bi.va.lɑ̃",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Fr-bivalent.ogg/Fr-bivalent.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-bivalent.ogg"
    },
    {
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      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-bivalent.wav"
    },
    {
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    },
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        "France (Vosges)"
      ],
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    },
    {
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      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-bivalent.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-bivalent.wav.mp3",
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      "raw_tags": [
        "Cesseras (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma-bivalent.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "linguistic"
      ],
      "word": "divalent"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Chimie",
      "word": "zweiwertig"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Chimie",
      "word": "bivalent"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "Chimie",
      "word": "bivalente"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "nika",
      "sense": "Chimie",
      "word": "二価"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Linguistique",
      "word": "zweiwertig"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Linguistique",
      "word": "two-place"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "nikō",
      "sense": "Linguistique",
      "word": "二項"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bivalent"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "balivent"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Noms communs en français",
    "Rimes en français en \\lɑ̃\\",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1866) De bi- et valant."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bivalents",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Lexique en français de la génétique"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Anthony J. F. Griffiths, Susan Wessler, Richard C. Lewontin, Sean B. Carroll, Introduction à l’analyse génétique, Éditions De Boeck Université, Bruxelles, 2010,5ᵉ édition, traduit de l’américain par Chrystelle Sanlaville",
          "text": "Il existe trois possibilités différentes d’appariement lors de la méiose chez les tétraploïdes. Les quatre chromosomes homologues peuvent s’apparier sous la forme de deux bivalents ou d’un tétravalent ; les deux possibilités peuvent conduire à des gamètes fonctionnels. Ils peuvent aussi s’apparier en une combinaison monovalent-trivalent, qui conduit à des gamètes non fonctionnels."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Substantif de l’adjectif : chromosome bivalent."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Génétique"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\bi.va.lɑ̃\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\bi.va.lɑ̃\\",
      "rhymes": "\\lɑ̃\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--bivalent.ogg",
      "ipa": "bi.va.lɑ̃",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/Fr-Paris--bivalent.ogg/Fr-Paris--bivalent.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--bivalent.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Île-de-France)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-bivalent.ogg",
      "ipa": "bi.va.lɑ̃",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Fr-bivalent.ogg/Fr-bivalent.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-bivalent.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-bivalent.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-bivalent.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-bivalent.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-bivalent.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-bivalent.wav.ogg",
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        "France (Toulouse)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-bivalent.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-bivalent.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bivalent.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bivalent.wav.mp3",
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      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-bivalent.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bivalent.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-bivalent.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-bivalent.wav.mp3",
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      "raw_tags": [
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      ],
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    },
    {
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      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-bivalent.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-bivalent.wav.mp3",
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      "raw_tags": [
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      ],
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    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "bivalent"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bivalent meaning in Français (9.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.