See alkyle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\il\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alkylation"
},
{
"word": "alkyler"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De la racine de alcool avec le suffixe -yle."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "alkyles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alcoyle",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"CH₃–, Me"
],
"sense": "Alkyles linéaires, par taille ascendante",
"word": "méthyle"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"C₂H₅–, Et"
],
"sense": "Alkyles linéaires, par taille ascendante",
"word": "éthyle"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"C₃H₇–, Pr"
],
"sense": "Alkyles linéaires, par taille ascendante",
"word": "propyle"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"C₄H₉–, Bu"
],
"sense": "Alkyles linéaires, par taille ascendante",
"word": "butyle"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"C₅H₁₁–"
],
"sense": "Alkyles linéaires, par taille ascendante",
"word": "pentyle"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"C₆H₁₃–"
],
"sense": "Alkyles linéaires, par taille ascendante",
"word": "hexyle"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"C₇H₁₅–"
],
"sense": "Alkyles linéaires, par taille ascendante",
"word": "heptyle"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"C₈H₁₇–"
],
"sense": "Alkyles linéaires, par taille ascendante",
"word": "octyle"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"C₉H₁₉–"
],
"sense": "Alkyles linéaires, par taille ascendante",
"word": "nonyle"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"C₁₀H₂₁–"
],
"sense": "Alkyles linéaires, par taille ascendante",
"word": "décyle"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"C₁₁H₂₃–"
],
"sense": "Alkyles linéaires, par taille ascendante",
"word": "undécyle"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"C₁₂H₂₅–"
],
"sense": "Alkyles linéaires, par taille ascendante",
"word": "dodécyle"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"C₁₄H₂₉–"
],
"sense": "Alkyles linéaires, par taille ascendante",
"word": "tétradécyle"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"C₁₆H₃₃–"
],
"sense": "Alkyles linéaires, par taille ascendante",
"word": "hexadécyle"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"C₁₈H₃₇–"
],
"sense": "Alkyles linéaires, par taille ascendante",
"word": "octadécyle"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"C₂₀H₄₁–"
],
"sense": "Alkyles linéaires, par taille ascendante",
"word": "icosyle"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"C₅H₉–"
],
"sense": "Autres alkyles",
"word": "cyclopentyle"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"C₆H₁₁–"
],
"sense": "Autres alkyles",
"word": "cyclohexyle"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la chimie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Analusis: Volume 20, Numéros 6 à 10, 1992",
"text": "Des écarts sont cependant observés en fonction de la nature des groupements alkyle à chaîne droite ou ramifiée, et pour les premiers termes d’une série homologue."
},
{
"ref": "journal 20 minutes, édition Paris-IDF, 29 mars 2024, page 15",
"text": "Sur les images, on voit l’auteur en train d’acheter un flacon de poppers, cette substance contenant des nitrites d’alkyle qui est inhalée pour son effet euphorisant, pour moins de 5 € dans un Carrefour City de Clermont-Ferrand (Puy-de-Dôme)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Molécule dérivée des alcanes par perte d’un atome d’hydrogène, donnant un radical ou un substituant."
],
"id": "fr-alkyle-fr-noun-2xFZz9ap",
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\al.kil\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\al.kil\\",
"rhymes": "\\il\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-alkyle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-alkyle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-alkyle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-alkyle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-alkyle.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-alkyle.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"Alkyl- dans les composés"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Alkylgruppe"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "alkyl"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alquil"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alcohil"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alquilo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alchile"
}
],
"word": "alkyle"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\il\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De la racine de alcool avec le suffixe -yle."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "j’alkyle",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on alkyle",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’alkyle",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on alkyle",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "alkyler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe alkyler."
],
"id": "fr-alkyle-fr-verb-WMGHkXIq"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "alkyler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe alkyler."
],
"id": "fr-alkyle-fr-verb-Tnrk~Fhd"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "alkyler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du subjonctif présent du verbe alkyler."
],
"id": "fr-alkyle-fr-verb-HK3KSmof"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "alkyler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du subjonctif présent du verbe alkyler."
],
"id": "fr-alkyle-fr-verb-IegbM9l~"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "alkyler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe alkyler."
],
"id": "fr-alkyle-fr-verb-YG1pS7Sk"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\al.kil\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\al.kil\\",
"rhymes": "\\il\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-alkyle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-alkyle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-alkyle.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-alkyle.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "alkyle"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Rimes en français en \\il\\",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en italien",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alkylation"
},
{
"word": "alkyler"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De la racine de alcool avec le suffixe -yle."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "alkyles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alcoyle",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"CH₃–, Me"
],
"sense": "Alkyles linéaires, par taille ascendante",
"word": "méthyle"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"C₂H₅–, Et"
],
"sense": "Alkyles linéaires, par taille ascendante",
"word": "éthyle"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"C₃H₇–, Pr"
],
"sense": "Alkyles linéaires, par taille ascendante",
"word": "propyle"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"C₄H₉–, Bu"
],
"sense": "Alkyles linéaires, par taille ascendante",
"word": "butyle"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"C₅H₁₁–"
],
"sense": "Alkyles linéaires, par taille ascendante",
"word": "pentyle"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"C₆H₁₃–"
],
"sense": "Alkyles linéaires, par taille ascendante",
"word": "hexyle"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"C₇H₁₅–"
],
"sense": "Alkyles linéaires, par taille ascendante",
"word": "heptyle"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"C₈H₁₇–"
],
"sense": "Alkyles linéaires, par taille ascendante",
"word": "octyle"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"C₉H₁₉–"
],
"sense": "Alkyles linéaires, par taille ascendante",
"word": "nonyle"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"C₁₀H₂₁–"
],
"sense": "Alkyles linéaires, par taille ascendante",
"word": "décyle"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"C₁₁H₂₃–"
],
"sense": "Alkyles linéaires, par taille ascendante",
"word": "undécyle"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"C₁₂H₂₅–"
],
"sense": "Alkyles linéaires, par taille ascendante",
"word": "dodécyle"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"C₁₄H₂₉–"
],
"sense": "Alkyles linéaires, par taille ascendante",
"word": "tétradécyle"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"C₁₆H₃₃–"
],
"sense": "Alkyles linéaires, par taille ascendante",
"word": "hexadécyle"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"C₁₈H₃₇–"
],
"sense": "Alkyles linéaires, par taille ascendante",
"word": "octadécyle"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"C₂₀H₄₁–"
],
"sense": "Alkyles linéaires, par taille ascendante",
"word": "icosyle"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"C₅H₉–"
],
"sense": "Autres alkyles",
"word": "cyclopentyle"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"C₆H₁₁–"
],
"sense": "Autres alkyles",
"word": "cyclohexyle"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la chimie"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Analusis: Volume 20, Numéros 6 à 10, 1992",
"text": "Des écarts sont cependant observés en fonction de la nature des groupements alkyle à chaîne droite ou ramifiée, et pour les premiers termes d’une série homologue."
},
{
"ref": "journal 20 minutes, édition Paris-IDF, 29 mars 2024, page 15",
"text": "Sur les images, on voit l’auteur en train d’acheter un flacon de poppers, cette substance contenant des nitrites d’alkyle qui est inhalée pour son effet euphorisant, pour moins de 5 € dans un Carrefour City de Clermont-Ferrand (Puy-de-Dôme)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Molécule dérivée des alcanes par perte d’un atome d’hydrogène, donnant un radical ou un substituant."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\al.kil\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\al.kil\\",
"rhymes": "\\il\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-alkyle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-alkyle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-alkyle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-alkyle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-alkyle.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
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],
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}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"Alkyl- dans les composés"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Alkylgruppe"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "alkyl"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alquil"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alcohil"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alquilo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alchile"
}
],
"word": "alkyle"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de verbes en français",
"Rimes en français en \\il\\",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De la racine de alcool avec le suffixe -yle."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "j’alkyle",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on alkyle",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’alkyle",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on alkyle",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "alkyler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe alkyler."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "alkyler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe alkyler."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "alkyler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du subjonctif présent du verbe alkyler."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "alkyler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du subjonctif présent du verbe alkyler."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "alkyler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe alkyler."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\al.kil\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\al.kil\\",
"rhymes": "\\il\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-alkyle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-alkyle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-alkyle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-alkyle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-alkyle.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-alkyle.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "alkyle"
}
Download raw JSONL data for alkyle meaning in Français (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.