See affermir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "affirmer"
},
{
"word": "raffermi"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en picard",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en shingazidja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du deuxième groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "affermissable"
},
{
"word": "affermissement"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1372) Composé de à et de ferme."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "affermir",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fɛʁ.miʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir affermi",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿a.fɛʁ.mi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en affermissant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿a.fɛʁ.mi.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant affermi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿a.fɛʁ.mi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "affermissant",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fɛʁ.mi.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "affermi",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fɛʁ.mi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’affermis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.fɛʁ.mi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu affermis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.fɛʁ.mi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on affermit",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fɛʁ.mi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous affermissons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.fɛʁ.mi.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous affermissez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.fɛʁ.mi.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles affermissent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fɛʁ.mis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’affermissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.fɛʁ.mi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu affermissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.fɛʁ.mi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on affermissait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fɛʁ.mi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous affermissions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.fɛʁ.mi.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous affermissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.fɛʁ.mi.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles affermissaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fɛʁ.mi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’affermis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.fɛʁ.mi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu affermis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.fɛʁ.mi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on affermit",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fɛʁ.mi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous affermîmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.fɛʁ.mim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous affermîtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.fɛʁ.mit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles affermirent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fɛʁ.miʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’affermirai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.fɛʁ.mi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu affermiras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.fɛʁ.mi.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on affermira",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fɛʁ.mi.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous affermirons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.fɛʁ.mi.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous affermirez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.fɛʁ.mi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles affermiront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fɛʁ.mi.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’affermisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿a.fɛʁ.mis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu affermisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty a.fɛʁ.mis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on affermisse",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fɛʁ.mis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous affermissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿a.fɛʁ.mi.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous affermissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿a.fɛʁ.mi.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles affermissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.fɛʁ.mis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’affermisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿a.fɛʁ.mis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu affermisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty a.fɛʁ.mis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on affermît",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fɛʁ.mi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous affermissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿a.fɛʁ.mi.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous affermissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿a.fɛʁ.mi.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles affermissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.fɛʁ.mis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’affermirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.fɛʁ.mi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu affermirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.fɛʁ.mi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on affermirait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fɛʁ.mi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous affermirions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.fɛʁ.mi.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous affermiriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.fɛʁ.mi.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles affermiraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fɛʁ.mi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "s’affermir",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"2ᵉ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "François Rozier, Cours complet d’agriculture ou Dictionnaire universel d’agriculture, tome 11, 1805, page 480",
"text": "[…]; le sol s'affaisse en s’asséchant. Pour l’affermir, il faut d'abord brûler les choins, massettes, roseaux, et, pour cela, tenir le marais le plus à sec possible, […]."
},
{
"ref": "Julien Green, Le voyageur sur la terre, 1927, Le Livre de Poche, page 227",
"text": "Il y eut un silence pendant lequel l’homme affermit son lorgnon, fouilla dans la poche intérieure de sa veste et en retira son passeport."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre stable."
],
"id": "fr-affermir-fr-verb-acYrvaDe"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Affermir sa voix."
},
{
"text": "La gelée affermit les chemins."
},
{
"text": "Les chemins s’affermiront bientôt."
},
{
"text": "Des piqûres propres à affermir les gencives."
},
{
"text": "Ce poisson s’est affermi en cuisant. Dans ce sens on dit plus souvent « raffermir »."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre consistant."
],
"id": "fr-affermir-fr-verb-ho19yn9k"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jan Jansen, Épopée, histoire, société : le cas de Soundjata: Mali et Guinée, Karthala, 2001, page 73",
"text": "Le noyau d’une kabila est constitué par des bonda reliées entre elles : leur relation se fonde sur la parenté et un lien qui s’est affermi au fil du temps."
},
{
"ref": "Timothy Radcliffe, Que votre joie soit parfaite, 2002",
"text": "Nous devons nous affermir mutuellement."
},
{
"ref": "Stefan Zweig, traduit par Alzir Hella (2002), La pitié dangereuse, Grasset, Paris, 1939, page 297",
"text": "Ce mot d’« ami » venant d’un homme d’expérience affermissait mon courage."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre plus assuré, plus difficile à ébranler."
],
"id": "fr-affermir-fr-verb-gT6T-fpj",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du droit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Direction des affaires juridiques, Les marchés à tranches conditionnelles, site economie.gouv.fr, consulté le 19 juin 2020",
"text": "Le marché doit comporter une tranche ferme et une ou plusieurs tranches conditionnelles, que le pouvoir adjudicateur peut ou non affermir, chaque tranche devant former un ensemble cohérent."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre ferme ce qui était optionnel ou conditionnel."
],
"id": "fr-affermir-fr-verb-wN2OeVMd",
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.fɛʁ.miʁ\\"
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"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "afermar"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "styrke"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "gøre fast"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "afirmar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "consolidar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "hirmar"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "afermi"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "afermir"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "agalir"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "göra stadig"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "stärka"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "befästa"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "(Figuré) Rendre plus assuré, plus difficile à ébranler",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "befestigen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "(Figuré) Rendre plus assuré, plus difficile à ébranler",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "festigen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Figuré) Rendre plus assuré, plus difficile à ébranler",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "establish"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "(Figuré) Rendre plus assuré, plus difficile à ébranler",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "kreñvaat"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "(Figuré) Rendre plus assuré, plus difficile à ébranler",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "ojačati"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "(Figuré) Rendre plus assuré, plus difficile à ébranler",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "jačati"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(Figuré) Rendre plus assuré, plus difficile à ébranler",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "versterken"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "(Figuré) Rendre plus assuré, plus difficile à ébranler",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "hwehantsi ndro"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"roman": "uthibitisha",
"sense": "(Figuré) Rendre plus assuré, plus difficile à ébranler",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "uthiɓitisha"
}
],
"word": "affermir"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "affirmer"
},
{
"word": "raffermi"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en gallo",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en picard",
"Traductions en shingazidja",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Verbes du deuxième groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "affermissable"
},
{
"word": "affermissement"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1372) Composé de à et de ferme."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "affermir",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fɛʁ.miʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir affermi",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿a.fɛʁ.mi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en affermissant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿a.fɛʁ.mi.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant affermi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿a.fɛʁ.mi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "affermissant",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fɛʁ.mi.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "affermi",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fɛʁ.mi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’affermis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.fɛʁ.mi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu affermis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.fɛʁ.mi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on affermit",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fɛʁ.mi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous affermissons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.fɛʁ.mi.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous affermissez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.fɛʁ.mi.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles affermissent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fɛʁ.mis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’affermissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.fɛʁ.mi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu affermissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.fɛʁ.mi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on affermissait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fɛʁ.mi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous affermissions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.fɛʁ.mi.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous affermissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.fɛʁ.mi.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles affermissaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fɛʁ.mi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’affermis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.fɛʁ.mi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu affermis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.fɛʁ.mi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on affermit",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fɛʁ.mi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous affermîmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.fɛʁ.mim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous affermîtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.fɛʁ.mit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles affermirent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fɛʁ.miʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’affermirai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.fɛʁ.mi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu affermiras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.fɛʁ.mi.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on affermira",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fɛʁ.mi.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous affermirons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.fɛʁ.mi.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous affermirez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.fɛʁ.mi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles affermiront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fɛʁ.mi.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’affermisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿a.fɛʁ.mis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu affermisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty a.fɛʁ.mis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on affermisse",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fɛʁ.mis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous affermissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿a.fɛʁ.mi.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous affermissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿a.fɛʁ.mi.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles affermissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.fɛʁ.mis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’affermisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿a.fɛʁ.mis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu affermisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty a.fɛʁ.mis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on affermît",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fɛʁ.mi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous affermissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿a.fɛʁ.mi.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous affermissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿a.fɛʁ.mi.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles affermissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.fɛʁ.mis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’affermirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.fɛʁ.mi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu affermirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.fɛʁ.mi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on affermirait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fɛʁ.mi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous affermirions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.fɛʁ.mi.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous affermiriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.fɛʁ.mi.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles affermiraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fɛʁ.mi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affermir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "s’affermir",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"2ᵉ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "François Rozier, Cours complet d’agriculture ou Dictionnaire universel d’agriculture, tome 11, 1805, page 480",
"text": "[…]; le sol s'affaisse en s’asséchant. Pour l’affermir, il faut d'abord brûler les choins, massettes, roseaux, et, pour cela, tenir le marais le plus à sec possible, […]."
},
{
"ref": "Julien Green, Le voyageur sur la terre, 1927, Le Livre de Poche, page 227",
"text": "Il y eut un silence pendant lequel l’homme affermit son lorgnon, fouilla dans la poche intérieure de sa veste et en retira son passeport."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre stable."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Affermir sa voix."
},
{
"text": "La gelée affermit les chemins."
},
{
"text": "Les chemins s’affermiront bientôt."
},
{
"text": "Des piqûres propres à affermir les gencives."
},
{
"text": "Ce poisson s’est affermi en cuisant. Dans ce sens on dit plus souvent « raffermir »."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre consistant."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jan Jansen, Épopée, histoire, société : le cas de Soundjata: Mali et Guinée, Karthala, 2001, page 73",
"text": "Le noyau d’une kabila est constitué par des bonda reliées entre elles : leur relation se fonde sur la parenté et un lien qui s’est affermi au fil du temps."
},
{
"ref": "Timothy Radcliffe, Que votre joie soit parfaite, 2002",
"text": "Nous devons nous affermir mutuellement."
},
{
"ref": "Stefan Zweig, traduit par Alzir Hella (2002), La pitié dangereuse, Grasset, Paris, 1939, page 297",
"text": "Ce mot d’« ami » venant d’un homme d’expérience affermissait mon courage."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre plus assuré, plus difficile à ébranler."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français du droit"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Direction des affaires juridiques, Les marchés à tranches conditionnelles, site economie.gouv.fr, consulté le 19 juin 2020",
"text": "Le marché doit comporter une tranche ferme et une ou plusieurs tranches conditionnelles, que le pouvoir adjudicateur peut ou non affermir, chaque tranche devant former un ensemble cohérent."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre ferme ce qui était optionnel ou conditionnel."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.fɛʁ.miʁ\\"
},
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-affermir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-affermir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-affermir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-affermir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-affermir.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "afermar"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "styrke"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "gøre fast"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "afirmar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "consolidar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "hirmar"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "afermi"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "afermir"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "agalir"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "göra stadig"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "stärka"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "befästa"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "(Figuré) Rendre plus assuré, plus difficile à ébranler",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "befestigen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "(Figuré) Rendre plus assuré, plus difficile à ébranler",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "festigen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Figuré) Rendre plus assuré, plus difficile à ébranler",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "establish"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "(Figuré) Rendre plus assuré, plus difficile à ébranler",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "kreñvaat"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "(Figuré) Rendre plus assuré, plus difficile à ébranler",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "ojačati"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "(Figuré) Rendre plus assuré, plus difficile à ébranler",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "jačati"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(Figuré) Rendre plus assuré, plus difficile à ébranler",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "versterken"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "(Figuré) Rendre plus assuré, plus difficile à ébranler",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "hwehantsi ndro"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"roman": "uthibitisha",
"sense": "(Figuré) Rendre plus assuré, plus difficile à ébranler",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "uthiɓitisha"
}
],
"word": "affermir"
}
Download raw JSONL data for affermir meaning in Français (15.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.