See abstenir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "bâsirent"
},
{
"word": "bernisât"
},
{
"word": "braisent"
},
{
"word": "Briantes"
},
{
"word": "brisante"
},
{
"word": "rebisant"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en azéri",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bourguignon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du troisième groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Extrêmement rare"
],
"word": "absteneur"
},
{
"word": "dans le doute, abstiens-toi"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin abstinere (« s’empêcher de faire quelque chose, tenir éloigné»)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "abstenir",
"ipas": [
"\\ap.stniʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en abstenant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ap.stnɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenant",
"ipas": [
"\\ap.stnɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’abstiens",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ap.stjɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu abstiens",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ap.stjɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on abstient",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ap.stjɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous abstenons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ap.stnɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous abstenez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ap.stne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles abstiennent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ap.stjɛn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’abstenais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ap.stnɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu abstenais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ap.stnɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on abstenait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ap.stnɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous abstenions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ap.stnjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous absteniez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ap.stnje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles abstenaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ap.stnɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’abstins",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ap.stɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu abstins",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ap.stɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on abstint",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ap.stɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous abstînmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ap.stɛ̃m\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous abstîntes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ap.stɛ̃t\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles abstinrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ap.stɛ̃ʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’abstiendrai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ap.stjɛ̃.dʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu abstiendras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ap.stjɛ̃.dʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on abstiendra",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ap.stjɛ̃.dʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous abstiendrons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ap.stjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous abstiendrez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ap.stjɛ̃.dʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles abstiendront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ap.stjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’abstienne",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ap.stjɛn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu abstiennes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ap.stjɛn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on abstienne",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ap.stjɛn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous abstenions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ap.stnjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous absteniez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ap.stnje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles abstiennent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ap.stjɛn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’abstinsse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ap.stɛ̃s\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu abstinsses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ap.stɛ̃s\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on abstînt",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ap.stɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous abstinssions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ap.stɛ̃.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous abstinssiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ap.stɛ̃.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles abstinssent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ap.stɛ̃s\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’abstiendrais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ap.stjɛ̃.dʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu abstiendrais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ap.stjɛ̃.dʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on abstiendrait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ap.stjɛ̃.dʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous abstiendrions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ap.stjɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous abstiendriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ap.stjɛ̃.dʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles abstiendraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ap.stjɛ̃.dʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiens",
"ipas": [
"\\ap.stjɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenons",
"ipas": [
"\\ap.stnɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenez",
"ipas": [
"\\ap.stne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "s’abstenir",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Il s’emploie à l’infinitif avec une valeur d’impératif.\n:: Le voyage est rude. Mauviettes et peureux, s'abstenir."
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"3ᵉ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Édouard Monneret & Louis Fleury, Compendium de médecine pratique, t. 4, page 357, Béchet jeune & Labbé, 1841",
"text": "Les podagres doivent-ils s’abstenir entièrement de vin ? Il y a un axiome populaire qui dit : buvez ou ne buvez pas de vin, et vous n'en aurez pas moins la goutte."
},
{
"ref": "Voyage au pays des Mormons relation, géographie, histoire naturelle, histoire, théologie mœurs et coutumes, parJules Remy, Éditions E. Dentu, 1860, p. 93",
"text": "Nous nous étions abstenus de faire du feu dans la crainte que la fumée ne révélât notre présence, mais voyant que nous étions découverts, nous fîmes la cuisine."
},
{
"ref": "Applications phytosanitaires : Une action des adjuvants bien spécifique, dans ARVALIS-CETIOM infos, janvier 2015, page 15",
"text": "Le metsulfuron est dégradé uniquement à pH acide. […]. Il convient donc d’être prudent et de s’abstenir de modifier les caractéristiques de pH de la bouillie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"S’empêcher de faire quelque chose ; se priver de l’usage de quelque chose."
],
"id": "fr-abstenir-fr-verb-NNJ-kH1P"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Ne pas voter lors d’un scrutin."
],
"id": "fr-abstenir-fr-verb-Xu6qYw4y",
"tags": [
"especially"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du droit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ce juge s’abstient d’opiner, de juger ou simplement Ce juge s’abstient : il se récuse lui-même."
},
{
"text": "Cet héritier s’est abstenu de la succession, Il n’a pas fait acte d’héritier."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Décider de ne pas faire ce qu’on fait normalement."
],
"id": "fr-abstenir-fr-verb-MuQzAWUb",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "La forte tempête a abstenu les marins de sortir en mer."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Empêcher, dissuader."
],
"id": "fr-abstenir-fr-verb-wcTf1ceQ",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ap.stə.niʁ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ap.stə.niʁ\\"
},
{
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],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "abstain"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "eschew"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "çəkinmək"
},
{
"lang": "Bourguignon",
"lang_code": "bourguignon",
"word": "coger"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "abstenir-se"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "apstinirati"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "suzdržati se"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "abstenerse"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "astenersi"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "abstenir"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "abster-se"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "abster"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "avhålla sig"
}
],
"word": "abstenir"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "bâsirent"
},
{
"word": "bernisât"
},
{
"word": "braisent"
},
{
"word": "Briantes"
},
{
"word": "brisante"
},
{
"word": "rebisant"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en azéri",
"Traductions en bourguignon",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Verbes du troisième groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Extrêmement rare"
],
"word": "absteneur"
},
{
"word": "dans le doute, abstiens-toi"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin abstinere (« s’empêcher de faire quelque chose, tenir éloigné»)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "abstenir",
"ipas": [
"\\ap.stniʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en abstenant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ap.stnɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenant",
"ipas": [
"\\ap.stnɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’abstiens",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ap.stjɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu abstiens",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ap.stjɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on abstient",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ap.stjɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous abstenons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ap.stnɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous abstenez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ap.stne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles abstiennent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ap.stjɛn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’abstenais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ap.stnɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu abstenais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ap.stnɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on abstenait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ap.stnɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous abstenions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ap.stnjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous absteniez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ap.stnje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles abstenaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ap.stnɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’abstins",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ap.stɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu abstins",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ap.stɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on abstint",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ap.stɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous abstînmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ap.stɛ̃m\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous abstîntes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ap.stɛ̃t\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles abstinrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ap.stɛ̃ʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’abstiendrai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ap.stjɛ̃.dʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu abstiendras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ap.stjɛ̃.dʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on abstiendra",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ap.stjɛ̃.dʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous abstiendrons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ap.stjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous abstiendrez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ap.stjɛ̃.dʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles abstiendront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ap.stjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’abstienne",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ap.stjɛn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu abstiennes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ap.stjɛn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on abstienne",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ap.stjɛn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous abstenions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ap.stnjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous absteniez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ap.stnje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles abstiennent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ap.stjɛn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’abstinsse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ap.stɛ̃s\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu abstinsses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ap.stɛ̃s\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on abstînt",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ap.stɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous abstinssions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ap.stɛ̃.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous abstinssiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ap.stɛ̃.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles abstinssent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ap.stɛ̃s\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’abstiendrais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ap.stjɛ̃.dʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu abstiendrais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ap.stjɛ̃.dʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on abstiendrait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ap.stjɛ̃.dʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous abstiendrions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ap.stjɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous abstiendriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ap.stjɛ̃.dʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles abstiendraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ap.stjɛ̃.dʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiens",
"ipas": [
"\\ap.stjɛ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenons",
"ipas": [
"\\ap.stnɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenez",
"ipas": [
"\\ap.stne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez abstenu",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿ap.stny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/abstenir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "s’abstenir",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Il s’emploie à l’infinitif avec une valeur d’impératif.\n:: Le voyage est rude. Mauviettes et peureux, s'abstenir."
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"3ᵉ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Édouard Monneret & Louis Fleury, Compendium de médecine pratique, t. 4, page 357, Béchet jeune & Labbé, 1841",
"text": "Les podagres doivent-ils s’abstenir entièrement de vin ? Il y a un axiome populaire qui dit : buvez ou ne buvez pas de vin, et vous n'en aurez pas moins la goutte."
},
{
"ref": "Voyage au pays des Mormons relation, géographie, histoire naturelle, histoire, théologie mœurs et coutumes, parJules Remy, Éditions E. Dentu, 1860, p. 93",
"text": "Nous nous étions abstenus de faire du feu dans la crainte que la fumée ne révélât notre présence, mais voyant que nous étions découverts, nous fîmes la cuisine."
},
{
"ref": "Applications phytosanitaires : Une action des adjuvants bien spécifique, dans ARVALIS-CETIOM infos, janvier 2015, page 15",
"text": "Le metsulfuron est dégradé uniquement à pH acide. […]. Il convient donc d’être prudent et de s’abstenir de modifier les caractéristiques de pH de la bouillie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"S’empêcher de faire quelque chose ; se priver de l’usage de quelque chose."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Ne pas voter lors d’un scrutin."
],
"tags": [
"especially"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français du droit"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ce juge s’abstient d’opiner, de juger ou simplement Ce juge s’abstient : il se récuse lui-même."
},
{
"text": "Cet héritier s’est abstenu de la succession, Il n’a pas fait acte d’héritier."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Décider de ne pas faire ce qu’on fait normalement."
],
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "La forte tempête a abstenu les marins de sortir en mer."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Empêcher, dissuader."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ap.stə.niʁ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ap.stə.niʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-abstenir.ogg",
"ipa": "s‿ap.stə.niʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Fr-abstenir.ogg/Fr-abstenir.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-abstenir.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-abstenir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-abstenir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-abstenir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-abstenir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-abstenir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Brétigny-sur-Orge)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-abstenir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-abstenir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-abstenir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-abstenir.wav.mp3",
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],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "abstain"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "eschew"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "çəkinmək"
},
{
"lang": "Bourguignon",
"lang_code": "bourguignon",
"word": "coger"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "abstenir-se"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "apstinirati"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "suzdržati se"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "abstenerse"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "astenersi"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "abstenir"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "abster-se"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "abster"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "avhålla sig"
}
],
"word": "abstenir"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abstenir meaning in Français (22.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.