"Rat" meaning in Français

See Rat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: \ʁa\
  1. Genre animal auquel appartient le rat.
    Sense id: fr-Rat-fr-name-XiecPcrk Categories (other): Exemples en français
  2. Premier signe ou année du zodiaque chinois.
    Sense id: fr-Rat-fr-name-h2qcqfl4 Categories (other): Exemples en français, Lexique en français de l’astrologie Topics: astrology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Souris Derived forms: année du Rat, Rat de Bois, Rat de Feu, Rat de Métal, Rat de Terre, Rat d’Eau Translations (Genre du rat): Rattus (Conventions internationales) Translations (Zodiaque chinois): Ratte [feminine] (Allemand), Rat (Anglais), (Chinois), (ja) (Coréen), (jwi) (Coréen), 쥐띠 (jwitti) (Coréen), (ne) (Japonais), 子年 (nedoshi) (Japonais), Тышқан (Tışqan) (Kazakh), tý (Vietnamien)

Noun

IPA: \ʁa\ Forms: Rats [plural]
  1. Personne née durant l’année du Rat.
    Sense id: fr-Rat-fr-noun-oh87X~iE Categories (other): Lexique en français de l’astrologie Topics: astrology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Souris Translations: Rat (Anglais), 쥐띠 (jwitti) (Coréen), 子年 (nedoshi) (Japonais), 子年生まれ (nedoshi umare) (Japonais)

Inflected forms

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "Art"
    },
    {
      "word": "art"
    },
    {
      "word": "art."
    },
    {
      "word": "ATR"
    },
    {
      "word": "RTA"
    },
    {
      "word": "târ"
    },
    {
      "word": "tra"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Calques en français issus d’un mot en chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms propres en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rongeurs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en conventions internationales",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en coréen",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en kazakh",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en vietnamien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "année du Rat"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rat de Bois"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rat de Feu"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rat de Métal"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rat de Terre"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rat d’Eau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Zoologie) De rat.",
    "(Astrologie) Calque du chinois 鼠, shǔ (« rat, souris »), animal associé au premier signe."
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "name",
  "pos_title": "Nom propre",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Institut français d’Afrique noire, Initiations africaines, 1958",
          "text": "Les deux espèces Rat surmulot et Rat noir appartiennent au genre Rat, en raison de leurs caractères communs."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Genre animal auquel appartient le rat."
      ],
      "id": "fr-Rat-fr-name-XiecPcrk"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français de l’astrologie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Marie-Jeanne, qui est née en 1948, est du signe du Rat."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Jean-Jacques Mével, La Chine dans l’année du Rat olympique, Le Figaro, 2008-02-06",
          "text": "La Chine entre cette nuit dans l’année du Rat, première d’un nouveau cycle de douze ans."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Premier signe ou année du zodiaque chinois."
      ],
      "id": "fr-Rat-fr-name-h2qcqfl4",
      "topics": [
        "astrology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʁa\\"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Souris"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine",
    "singular"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Conventions internationales",
      "lang_code": "conv",
      "sense": "Genre du rat",
      "word": "Rattus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Zodiaque chinois",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ratte"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Zodiaque chinois",
      "word": "Rat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "sense": "Zodiaque chinois",
      "word": "子"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Coréen",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "ja",
      "sense": "Zodiaque chinois",
      "word": "자"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Coréen",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "jwi",
      "sense": "Zodiaque chinois",
      "word": "쥐"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Coréen",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "jwitti",
      "sense": "Zodiaque chinois",
      "word": "쥐띠"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "ne",
      "sense": "Zodiaque chinois",
      "word": "子"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "nedoshi",
      "sense": "Zodiaque chinois",
      "word": "子年"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "roman": "Tışqan",
      "sense": "Zodiaque chinois",
      "word": "Тышқан"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamien",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "Zodiaque chinois",
      "word": "tý"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Rat"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "Art"
    },
    {
      "word": "art"
    },
    {
      "word": "art."
    },
    {
      "word": "ATR"
    },
    {
      "word": "RTA"
    },
    {
      "word": "târ"
    },
    {
      "word": "tra"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Calques en français issus d’un mot en chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rongeurs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en coréen",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Zoologie) De rat.",
    "(Astrologie) Calque du chinois 鼠, shǔ (« rat, souris »), animal associé au premier signe."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rats",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français de l’astrologie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Personne née durant l’année du Rat."
      ],
      "id": "fr-Rat-fr-noun-oh87X~iE",
      "topics": [
        "astrology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʁa\\"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Souris"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "Rat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Coréen",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "jwitti",
      "word": "쥐띠"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "nedoshi",
      "word": "子年"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "nedoshi umare",
      "word": "子年生まれ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Rat"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "Art"
    },
    {
      "word": "art"
    },
    {
      "word": "art."
    },
    {
      "word": "ATR"
    },
    {
      "word": "RTA"
    },
    {
      "word": "târ"
    },
    {
      "word": "tra"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Calques en français issus d’un mot en chinois",
    "Noms propres en français",
    "Rongeurs en français",
    "Traductions en allemand",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en chinois",
    "Traductions en conventions internationales",
    "Traductions en coréen",
    "Traductions en japonais",
    "Traductions en kazakh",
    "Traductions en vietnamien",
    "français"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "année du Rat"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rat de Bois"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rat de Feu"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rat de Métal"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rat de Terre"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rat d’Eau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Zoologie) De rat.",
    "(Astrologie) Calque du chinois 鼠, shǔ (« rat, souris »), animal associé au premier signe."
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "name",
  "pos_title": "Nom propre",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Institut français d’Afrique noire, Initiations africaines, 1958",
          "text": "Les deux espèces Rat surmulot et Rat noir appartiennent au genre Rat, en raison de leurs caractères communs."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Genre animal auquel appartient le rat."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Lexique en français de l’astrologie"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Marie-Jeanne, qui est née en 1948, est du signe du Rat."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Jean-Jacques Mével, La Chine dans l’année du Rat olympique, Le Figaro, 2008-02-06",
          "text": "La Chine entre cette nuit dans l’année du Rat, première d’un nouveau cycle de douze ans."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Premier signe ou année du zodiaque chinois."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astrology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʁa\\"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Souris"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine",
    "singular"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Conventions internationales",
      "lang_code": "conv",
      "sense": "Genre du rat",
      "word": "Rattus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Zodiaque chinois",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ratte"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Zodiaque chinois",
      "word": "Rat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "sense": "Zodiaque chinois",
      "word": "子"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Coréen",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "ja",
      "sense": "Zodiaque chinois",
      "word": "자"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Coréen",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "jwi",
      "sense": "Zodiaque chinois",
      "word": "쥐"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Coréen",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "jwitti",
      "sense": "Zodiaque chinois",
      "word": "쥐띠"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "ne",
      "sense": "Zodiaque chinois",
      "word": "子"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "nedoshi",
      "sense": "Zodiaque chinois",
      "word": "子年"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "roman": "Tışqan",
      "sense": "Zodiaque chinois",
      "word": "Тышқан"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamien",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "Zodiaque chinois",
      "word": "tý"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Rat"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "Art"
    },
    {
      "word": "art"
    },
    {
      "word": "art."
    },
    {
      "word": "ATR"
    },
    {
      "word": "RTA"
    },
    {
      "word": "târ"
    },
    {
      "word": "tra"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Calques en français issus d’un mot en chinois",
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Noms communs en français",
    "Rongeurs en français",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en coréen",
    "Traductions en japonais",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Zoologie) De rat.",
    "(Astrologie) Calque du chinois 鼠, shǔ (« rat, souris »), animal associé au premier signe."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rats",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en français de l’astrologie"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Personne née durant l’année du Rat."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astrology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʁa\\"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Souris"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "Rat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Coréen",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "jwitti",
      "word": "쥐띠"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "nedoshi",
      "word": "子年"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "nedoshi umare",
      "word": "子年生まれ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Rat"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-27 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3f344ef and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.