"-èle" meaning in Français

See -èle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: \ɛl\
  1. Suffixe indiquant l’ensemble des personnes appartenant à un groupe.
    Sense id: fr--èle-fr-suffix-ilN9nBht
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -thèque Translations: -ell (Breton), -ien (Breton), -où (Breton), -ik (Breton)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Suffixes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(XXᵉ siècle) Suffixe créé pour faire le mot patientèle par imitation de clientèle. Ce dernier vient de la combinaison latine de cliens (« serviteur ») avec le suffixe nominal -ela. La proximité du latin tela, « toile », qui pourrait suggérer l’idée de réseau de personne s’avère fortuit."
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "pos_title": "Suffixe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Suffixe indiquant l’ensemble des personnes appartenant à un groupe."
      ],
      "id": "fr--èle-fr-suffix-ilN9nBht"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɛl\\"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-thèque"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "-ell"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "-ien"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "-où"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "-ik"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-èle"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Suffixes en français",
    "Traductions en breton",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(XXᵉ siècle) Suffixe créé pour faire le mot patientèle par imitation de clientèle. Ce dernier vient de la combinaison latine de cliens (« serviteur ») avec le suffixe nominal -ela. La proximité du latin tela, « toile », qui pourrait suggérer l’idée de réseau de personne s’avère fortuit."
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "pos_title": "Suffixe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Suffixe indiquant l’ensemble des personnes appartenant à un groupe."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɛl\\"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-thèque"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "-ell"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "-ien"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "-où"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "-ik"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-èle"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -èle meaning in Français (0.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-05 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.