See étrenner in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "rênèrent"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dénominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en picard",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "étrennable"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1160) Dénominal de étrenne."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "étrenner",
"ipas": [
"\\e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en étrennant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿e.tʁe.nɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "étrennant",
"ipas": [
"\\e.tʁe.nɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’étrenne",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.tʁɛn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu étrennes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.tʁɛn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on étrenne",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.tʁɛn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous étrennons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.tʁe.nɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous étrennez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles étrennent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.tʁɛn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’étrennais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.tʁe.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu étrennais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.tʁe.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on étrennait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.tʁe.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous étrennions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.tʁe.njɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous étrenniez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.tʁe.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles étrennaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.tʁe.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’étrennai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu étrennas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.tʁe.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on étrenna",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.tʁe.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous étrennâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.tʁe.nam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous étrennâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.tʁe.nat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles étrennèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.tʁe.nɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’étrennerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.tʁɛ.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu étrenneras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.tʁɛ.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on étrennera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.tʁɛ.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous étrennerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.tʁɛ.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous étrennerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.tʁɛ.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles étrenneront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.tʁɛ.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’étrenne",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿e.tʁɛn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu étrennes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty e.tʁɛn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on étrenne",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.tʁɛn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous étrennions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿e.tʁe.njɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous étrenniez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿e.tʁe.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles étrennent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.tʁɛn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’étrennasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿e.tʁe.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu étrennasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty e.tʁe.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on étrennât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.tʁe.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous étrennassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿e.tʁe.na.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous étrennassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿e.tʁe.na.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles étrennassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.tʁe.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’étrennerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.tʁɛ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu étrennerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.tʁɛ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on étrennerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.tʁɛ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous étrennerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.tʁɛ.nə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous étrenneriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.tʁɛ.nə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles étrenneraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.tʁɛ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "étrenne",
"ipas": [
"\\e.tʁɛn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "étrennons",
"ipas": [
"\\e.tʁe.nɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "étrennez",
"ipas": [
"\\e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes vieillis en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gratifier d’une étrenne, le premier jour de l’année."
],
"id": "fr-étrenner-fr-verb-OO6Oj2Q8",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "C’est moi qui vous ai étrenné."
},
{
"text": "Étrennez-moi, je vous ferai une diminution."
},
{
"text": "Bénie soit la main qui m’étrenne."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plus ordinairement, favoriser un marchand en étant le premier de la journée à lui faire un achat ou un pauvre en étant le premier à lui faire l’aumône."
],
"id": "fr-étrenner-fr-verb-w-tHdILy",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Georges Arnaud, Le Salaire de la Peur, 1950",
"text": "Sturmer était vêtu d’un slack gris, sorte de pyjama de nylon qu’il étrennait pour la circonstance."
},
{
"ref": "André Franquin, Gaston 8 — Lagaffe nous gâte, éditions J.Dupuis Fils, 1970, page 29",
"text": "Eh bien, quand j’ai vu le soleil, ce matin, j’ai décidé d’étrenner mon costume léger…"
},
{
"ref": "André Grappe, Testament du dernier poilu d'Alsace, propos recueillis par Jean-Noël Grandhomme, Presses universitaires de Strasbourg, 1999, page 212",
"text": "En récompense, son père, au comble de la joie, lui offre le dernier cri de chez Peugeot : une bicyclette à rétropédalage, qu'il étrenne sur les routes de Franche-Comté et de Suisse romande en compagnie de son épouse, […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire usage d’une chose pour la première fois."
],
"id": "fr-étrenner-fr-verb-AFAQnpHP"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Nicolas Gogol, Le Portrait, 1835 ; traduit du russe par Boris de Schlœzer, 1968 ; page 39",
"text": "Prenez, prenez ! Donnez vingt kopecks !… Vrai, uniquement pour que vous m’étrenniez, parce que vous êtes mon premier acheteur, uniquement pour cela."
},
{
"ref": "Pierre Benoit, Le Soleil de minuit, Albin Michel, 1930, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 196",
"text": "Ces braves gens commentaient de leur point de vue les événements de la journée. Les cochers avaient fait quelques courses, mais le chauffeur n'avait pas encore étrenné.\n– Qui me prendra à cette heure ? geignait-il."
},
{
"text": "Je n’ai rien vendu aujourd’hui, je n’ai pas étrenné."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ou Recevoir, pour un marchand, le premier argent, de la journée ou de la semaine, de la vente de ses marchandises."
],
"id": "fr-étrenner-fr-verb-BbxkPGWS",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "On a tiré au sort pour cette nouvelle corvée, c’est moi qui ai étrenné."
},
{
"ref": "Jules Vallès, L’Insurgé, G. Charpentier, 1908",
"text": "— Si je recevais une blessure trop cruelle, promettez-moi de m’achever ?\n— Oui, à condition que vous me rendrez le même service, si c’est moi qui étrenne ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Être le premier à supporter quelque chose de fâcheux."
],
"id": "fr-étrenner-fr-verb-C16dTOqB",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\e.tʁe.ne\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\e.tʁɛ.ne\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\e.tʁɛ.ne\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-étrenner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-étrenner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-étrenner.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-étrenner.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-étrenner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-étrenner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-étrenner.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-étrenner.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-étrenner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-étrenner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-étrenner.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-étrenner.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "estrenar"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "éstrin·ner"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "étrin·ner"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "strin·ner"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "mustu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "estrenar"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "éstrin·ner"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "étrin·ner"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "strin·ner"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "launch"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "introduce"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "be the first"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "estrenar-se"
}
],
"word": "étrenner"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "rênèrent"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dénominaux en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en picard",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "étrennable"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1160) Dénominal de étrenne."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "étrenner",
"ipas": [
"\\e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en étrennant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿e.tʁe.nɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "étrennant",
"ipas": [
"\\e.tʁe.nɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’étrenne",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.tʁɛn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu étrennes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.tʁɛn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on étrenne",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.tʁɛn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous étrennons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.tʁe.nɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous étrennez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles étrennent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.tʁɛn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’étrennais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.tʁe.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu étrennais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.tʁe.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on étrennait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.tʁe.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous étrennions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.tʁe.njɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous étrenniez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.tʁe.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles étrennaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.tʁe.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’étrennai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu étrennas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.tʁe.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on étrenna",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.tʁe.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous étrennâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.tʁe.nam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous étrennâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.tʁe.nat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles étrennèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.tʁe.nɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’étrennerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.tʁɛ.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu étrenneras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.tʁɛ.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on étrennera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.tʁɛ.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous étrennerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.tʁɛ.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous étrennerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.tʁɛ.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles étrenneront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.tʁɛ.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’étrenne",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿e.tʁɛn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu étrennes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty e.tʁɛn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on étrenne",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.tʁɛn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous étrennions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿e.tʁe.njɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous étrenniez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿e.tʁe.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles étrennent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.tʁɛn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’étrennasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿e.tʁe.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu étrennasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty e.tʁe.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on étrennât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.tʁe.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous étrennassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿e.tʁe.na.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous étrennassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿e.tʁe.na.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles étrennassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.tʁe.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’étrennerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.tʁɛ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu étrennerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.tʁɛ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on étrennerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.tʁɛ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous étrennerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.tʁɛ.nə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous étrenneriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.tʁɛ.nə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles étrenneraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.tʁɛ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "étrenne",
"ipas": [
"\\e.tʁɛn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "étrennons",
"ipas": [
"\\e.tʁe.nɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "étrennez",
"ipas": [
"\\e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez étrenné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿e.tʁe.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étrenner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Termes vieillis en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Gratifier d’une étrenne, le premier jour de l’année."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "C’est moi qui vous ai étrenné."
},
{
"text": "Étrennez-moi, je vous ferai une diminution."
},
{
"text": "Bénie soit la main qui m’étrenne."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plus ordinairement, favoriser un marchand en étant le premier de la journée à lui faire un achat ou un pauvre en étant le premier à lui faire l’aumône."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Georges Arnaud, Le Salaire de la Peur, 1950",
"text": "Sturmer était vêtu d’un slack gris, sorte de pyjama de nylon qu’il étrennait pour la circonstance."
},
{
"ref": "André Franquin, Gaston 8 — Lagaffe nous gâte, éditions J.Dupuis Fils, 1970, page 29",
"text": "Eh bien, quand j’ai vu le soleil, ce matin, j’ai décidé d’étrenner mon costume léger…"
},
{
"ref": "André Grappe, Testament du dernier poilu d'Alsace, propos recueillis par Jean-Noël Grandhomme, Presses universitaires de Strasbourg, 1999, page 212",
"text": "En récompense, son père, au comble de la joie, lui offre le dernier cri de chez Peugeot : une bicyclette à rétropédalage, qu'il étrenne sur les routes de Franche-Comté et de Suisse romande en compagnie de son épouse, […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire usage d’une chose pour la première fois."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Verbes intransitifs en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Nicolas Gogol, Le Portrait, 1835 ; traduit du russe par Boris de Schlœzer, 1968 ; page 39",
"text": "Prenez, prenez ! Donnez vingt kopecks !… Vrai, uniquement pour que vous m’étrenniez, parce que vous êtes mon premier acheteur, uniquement pour cela."
},
{
"ref": "Pierre Benoit, Le Soleil de minuit, Albin Michel, 1930, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 196",
"text": "Ces braves gens commentaient de leur point de vue les événements de la journée. Les cochers avaient fait quelques courses, mais le chauffeur n'avait pas encore étrenné.\n– Qui me prendra à cette heure ? geignait-il."
},
{
"text": "Je n’ai rien vendu aujourd’hui, je n’ai pas étrenné."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ou Recevoir, pour un marchand, le premier argent, de la journée ou de la semaine, de la vente de ses marchandises."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "On a tiré au sort pour cette nouvelle corvée, c’est moi qui ai étrenné."
},
{
"ref": "Jules Vallès, L’Insurgé, G. Charpentier, 1908",
"text": "— Si je recevais une blessure trop cruelle, promettez-moi de m’achever ?\n— Oui, à condition que vous me rendrez le même service, si c’est moi qui étrenne ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Être le premier à supporter quelque chose de fâcheux."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\e.tʁe.ne\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\e.tʁɛ.ne\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\e.tʁɛ.ne\\"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-étrenner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-étrenner.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-étrenner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-étrenner.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-étrenner.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "estrenar"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "éstrin·ner"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "étrin·ner"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "strin·ner"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "mustu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "estrenar"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "éstrin·ner"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "étrin·ner"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "strin·ner"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "launch"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "introduce"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "be the first"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "estrenar-se"
}
],
"word": "étrenner"
}
Download raw JSONL data for étrenner meaning in Français (21.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-27 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3f344ef and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.