See étourneau in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en bas latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Passereaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\no\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en albanais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en amazighe standard marocain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en asturien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en atikamekw",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bachkir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bas allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bas-sorabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en biélorusse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bosniaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en conventions internationales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en corse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en estonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frioulan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gagaouze",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en galicien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaélique écossais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en haut-sorabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en karatchaï-balkar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en khakasse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kirghiz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en koumyk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ladin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en letton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lituanien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en macédonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en maltais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en nogaï",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en picard",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en romanche",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sarde",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en serbe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tatare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchouvache",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchétchène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turkmène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "poil d’étourneau"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du bas latin sturnellus, du latin classique sturnus, issu d’une racine indo-européenne *st_r que l’on retrouve dans sterne, dans la plupart des langues germaniques avec l’allemand Star, le danois stær, l’anglais starling."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "étourneaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estourneau",
"sense": "Louisiane, Missouri"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Aves"
],
"word": "oiseau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"passériforme"
],
"word": "passereau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Sturnidae"
],
"word": "sturnidé"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "Pastor roseus",
"word": "étourneau roselin"
},
{
"word": "étourneau sansonnet"
},
{
"sense": "Sturnus vulgaris",
"word": "étourneau commun"
},
{
"sense": "Sturnus unicolor",
"word": "étourneau unicolore"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Peut être utilisé avec une majuscule (Étourneau) pour mettre en avant le fait qu’on donne un caractère générique au mot."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
49
]
],
"ref": "Émile Moselly, Terres lorraines, 1907",
"text": "D’instant en instant, de grands vols d’étourneaux s’abattaient de tous les coins du ciel assombri. Ils tournoyaient à la cime des roseaux d’un vol oblique, hésitant, oscillant régulièrement comme un balancier. Ils cherchaient une place pour se poser et passer la nuit, et quand ils l’avaient trouvée, tous descendaient à la fois et les profondeurs de l’étang s’animaient soudain de leur piaillement confus, de leurs voix jacassantes."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
33
]
],
"ref": "Marcel Pagnol, Le temps des secrets, 1960, Le Livre de Poche, page 245",
"text": "Au ciel, un vol noir d’étourneaux plongeait et remontait, en changeant de volume et de forme, le long de courbes imprévues, comme une fourmilière emportée par le vent."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
27
]
],
"ref": "Corinne Atlan, Petit éloge des brumes, Gallimard, collection Folio, 2019, page 103",
"text": "Comme ces vols d’étourneaux déployant leurs « figures liquides » dans l’air du soir, comme la masse mouvante de la brume, composée de myriades de particules d’eau en lien les unes avec les autres, les sociétés humaines forment elles aussi un ensemble où évoluent des millions d’individus distincts mais reliés par des fils invisibles - moins libres sans doute que les oiseaux dans le ciel qui, eux, savent d’instinct se laisser traverser par le souffle du vivant, par le Vide, dont l’Ouvert de Rilke est peut-être l’autre nom."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
14
]
],
"text": "Les étourneaux vont par bandes dans les bois et dans les jardins."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
83,
93
]
],
"ref": "Olivier Norek, Les guerriers de l’hiver, Michel Lafon, 2024",
"text": "Dans le même moment, le ciel se chargea d’un orage d'obus, comme une murmuration d’étourneaux, hauts dans le ciel avant de retomber sur la ligne Mannerheim."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Espèce de petit oiseau passereau du genre Sturnus, au bec allongé et pointu et à petite queue."
],
"id": "fr-étourneau-fr-noun-~sNXU9Ce",
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes familiers en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
26
]
],
"ref": "Nicolas Gogol, Les âmes mortes, 1842 ; traduction de Henri Mongault, 1949",
"text": "Foin des jeunes étourneaux qui passent leur temps à bavarder ! Ivan Antonovitch, esprit pondéré, frisait la cinquantaine ; […]"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
155,
164
]
],
"ref": "Pierre Nord, Espionnage à l’italienne, 1963, chapitre X",
"text": "En effet, contrairement à la réputation d’infaillibilité qu’a fini par lui faire attribuer son historiographe habituel, M. Dubois s’était conduit comme un étourneau dans l’enquête au sujet de la peste mauve ; il l’avait confiée à un seul et futile amateur qui filait le parfait amour avec la suspecte nᵒ 1, se faisait estropier au premier terremoto de rien du tout, et re-filait l’amour imparfait avec la dernière venue, cependant que ses collègues américains et russes déployaient une activité acharnée, intelligente et couronnée de succès."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jeune homme léger et inconsidéré."
],
"id": "fr-étourneau-fr-noun-SHIW2Mb9",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ellipses en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’hippologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
24
]
],
"text": "Il a un cheval étourneau."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cheval qui a le poil gris jaunâtre."
],
"id": "fr-étourneau-fr-noun-XAmoyJok",
"raw_tags": [
"Hippologie"
],
"tags": [
"ellipsis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\e.tuʁ.no\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\e.tuʁ.no\\",
"rhymes": "\\no\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-étourneau.ogg",
"ipa": "e.tuʁ.no",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Fr-étourneau.ogg/Fr-étourneau.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-étourneau.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "gargulli"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Star"
},
{
"lang": "Amazighe standard marocain",
"lang_code": "zgh",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "amsbrid"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "starling"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "زرزور"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "zorzur . zorzor",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "زرزر"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "زُرْزُور"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "estornín"
},
{
"lang": "Atikamekw",
"lang_code": "atj",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "arokw"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "сыйырсыҡ"
},
{
"lang": "Bas allemand",
"lang_code": "nds",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "Spree"
},
{
"lang": "Bas-sorabe",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "škorc"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "arabazozo"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "behor-txori"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "шпак"
},
{
"lang": "Bosniaque",
"lang_code": "bs",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "čvorak"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "dred"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tred"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "skorec",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "скорец"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "estornell"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sturnellu"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "čvorak"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "stær"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "estornino"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "sturno"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "kuldnokk"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "stari"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "kottarainen"
},
{
"lang": "Frioulan",
"lang_code": "fur",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "sturnel"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "protter"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "druid"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "druid"
},
{
"lang": "Gagaouze",
"lang_code": "gag",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "surcik"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "estorniño"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "drudwen"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "psaróni",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "ψαρόνι"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "ψάρ"
},
{
"lang": "Haut-sorabe",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "škórc"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "seregély"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "sturno"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "stari"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "storno"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "сабан чыпчыкъ"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "qaratorğay",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "қараторғай"
},
{
"lang": "Khakasse",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "парчых"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "чыйырчык"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "beend"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "сыйырткъыч"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "storno"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "sturnus"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "mājas strazds"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "varnėnas"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "skolovranec",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "сколовранец"
},
{
"lang": "Maltais",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "sturnell"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "spreeuw"
},
{
"lang": "Nogaï",
"lang_code": "nog",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "караторгай"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "stær"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "estornèl"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "éprohon"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "sprohon"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "pictahon"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szpak"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "estorninho"
},
{
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "sturnel"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "graur"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "skvor'éts",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "скворец"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "stárra"
},
{
"lang": "Sarde",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "istùrulu campinu"
},
{
"lang": "Sarde",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "sturru grandinau"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "tchvorak",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "чворак"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "škorec"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "škorec"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "doresolmido"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "d'oresolmido"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "stare"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "sıyırcıq"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "sığırçıq"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "сыерчык"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "špaček"
},
{
"lang": "Tchétchène",
"lang_code": "ce",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "алкханч"
},
{
"lang": "Tchouvache",
"lang_code": "cv",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "шăнкăрч"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "sığyrcık"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "sar"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "chpak",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "шпак"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "sprewe"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Jeune homme léger et inconsidéré",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Leichtfuß"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Jeune homme léger et inconsidéré",
"word": "زرزور"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Jeune homme léger et inconsidéré",
"word": "àrlaqheu"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Jeune homme léger et inconsidéré",
"word": "olaqheu"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Jeune homme léger et inconsidéré",
"word": "voelaqheu"
}
],
"word": "étourneau"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en bas latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Passereaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\no\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du bas latin sturnellus, du latin classique sturnus, issu d’une racine indo-européenne *st_r que l’on retrouve dans sterne, dans la plupart des langues germaniques avec l’allemand Star, le danois stær, l’anglais starling."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "étourneaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’hippologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
24
]
],
"text": "Il a un cheval étourneau."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pour un cheval, qui a le poil gris jaunâtre."
],
"id": "fr-étourneau-fr-adj-JQMMTsL4",
"raw_tags": [
"Hippologie"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\e.tuʁ.no\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\e.tuʁ.no\\",
"rhymes": "\\no\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-étourneau.ogg",
"ipa": "e.tuʁ.no",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Fr-étourneau.ogg/Fr-étourneau.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-étourneau.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "étourneau"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en bas latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Passereaux en français",
"Rimes en français en \\no\\",
"Traductions en albanais",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en amazighe standard marocain",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en asturien",
"Traductions en atikamekw",
"Traductions en bachkir",
"Traductions en bas allemand",
"Traductions en bas-sorabe",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en biélorusse",
"Traductions en bosniaque",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en conventions internationales",
"Traductions en corse",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en estonien",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en frioulan",
"Traductions en frison",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en gagaouze",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en gallois",
"Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"Traductions en gaélique écossais",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en haut-sorabe",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en karatchaï-balkar",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en khakasse",
"Traductions en kirghiz",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en koumyk",
"Traductions en ladin",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en letton",
"Traductions en lituanien",
"Traductions en macédonien",
"Traductions en maltais",
"Traductions en nogaï",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en picard",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en romanche",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en sarde",
"Traductions en serbe",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
"Traductions en tatare",
"Traductions en tchouvache",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en tchétchène",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en turkmène",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Traductions en wallon",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "poil d’étourneau"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du bas latin sturnellus, du latin classique sturnus, issu d’une racine indo-européenne *st_r que l’on retrouve dans sterne, dans la plupart des langues germaniques avec l’allemand Star, le danois stær, l’anglais starling."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "étourneaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estourneau",
"sense": "Louisiane, Missouri"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Aves"
],
"word": "oiseau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"passériforme"
],
"word": "passereau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Sturnidae"
],
"word": "sturnidé"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "Pastor roseus",
"word": "étourneau roselin"
},
{
"word": "étourneau sansonnet"
},
{
"sense": "Sturnus vulgaris",
"word": "étourneau commun"
},
{
"sense": "Sturnus unicolor",
"word": "étourneau unicolore"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Peut être utilisé avec une majuscule (Étourneau) pour mettre en avant le fait qu’on donne un caractère générique au mot."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
49
]
],
"ref": "Émile Moselly, Terres lorraines, 1907",
"text": "D’instant en instant, de grands vols d’étourneaux s’abattaient de tous les coins du ciel assombri. Ils tournoyaient à la cime des roseaux d’un vol oblique, hésitant, oscillant régulièrement comme un balancier. Ils cherchaient une place pour se poser et passer la nuit, et quand ils l’avaient trouvée, tous descendaient à la fois et les profondeurs de l’étang s’animaient soudain de leur piaillement confus, de leurs voix jacassantes."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
33
]
],
"ref": "Marcel Pagnol, Le temps des secrets, 1960, Le Livre de Poche, page 245",
"text": "Au ciel, un vol noir d’étourneaux plongeait et remontait, en changeant de volume et de forme, le long de courbes imprévues, comme une fourmilière emportée par le vent."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
27
]
],
"ref": "Corinne Atlan, Petit éloge des brumes, Gallimard, collection Folio, 2019, page 103",
"text": "Comme ces vols d’étourneaux déployant leurs « figures liquides » dans l’air du soir, comme la masse mouvante de la brume, composée de myriades de particules d’eau en lien les unes avec les autres, les sociétés humaines forment elles aussi un ensemble où évoluent des millions d’individus distincts mais reliés par des fils invisibles - moins libres sans doute que les oiseaux dans le ciel qui, eux, savent d’instinct se laisser traverser par le souffle du vivant, par le Vide, dont l’Ouvert de Rilke est peut-être l’autre nom."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
14
]
],
"text": "Les étourneaux vont par bandes dans les bois et dans les jardins."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
83,
93
]
],
"ref": "Olivier Norek, Les guerriers de l’hiver, Michel Lafon, 2024",
"text": "Dans le même moment, le ciel se chargea d’un orage d'obus, comme une murmuration d’étourneaux, hauts dans le ciel avant de retomber sur la ligne Mannerheim."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Espèce de petit oiseau passereau du genre Sturnus, au bec allongé et pointu et à petite queue."
],
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français",
"Termes familiers en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
26
]
],
"ref": "Nicolas Gogol, Les âmes mortes, 1842 ; traduction de Henri Mongault, 1949",
"text": "Foin des jeunes étourneaux qui passent leur temps à bavarder ! Ivan Antonovitch, esprit pondéré, frisait la cinquantaine ; […]"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
155,
164
]
],
"ref": "Pierre Nord, Espionnage à l’italienne, 1963, chapitre X",
"text": "En effet, contrairement à la réputation d’infaillibilité qu’a fini par lui faire attribuer son historiographe habituel, M. Dubois s’était conduit comme un étourneau dans l’enquête au sujet de la peste mauve ; il l’avait confiée à un seul et futile amateur qui filait le parfait amour avec la suspecte nᵒ 1, se faisait estropier au premier terremoto de rien du tout, et re-filait l’amour imparfait avec la dernière venue, cependant que ses collègues américains et russes déployaient une activité acharnée, intelligente et couronnée de succès."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jeune homme léger et inconsidéré."
],
"tags": [
"familiar",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ellipses en français",
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de l’hippologie"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
24
]
],
"text": "Il a un cheval étourneau."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cheval qui a le poil gris jaunâtre."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hippologie"
],
"tags": [
"ellipsis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\e.tuʁ.no\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\e.tuʁ.no\\",
"rhymes": "\\no\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-étourneau.ogg",
"ipa": "e.tuʁ.no",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Fr-étourneau.ogg/Fr-étourneau.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-étourneau.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "gargulli"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Star"
},
{
"lang": "Amazighe standard marocain",
"lang_code": "zgh",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "amsbrid"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "starling"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "زرزور"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "zorzur . zorzor",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "زرزر"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "زُرْزُور"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "estornín"
},
{
"lang": "Atikamekw",
"lang_code": "atj",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "arokw"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "сыйырсыҡ"
},
{
"lang": "Bas allemand",
"lang_code": "nds",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "Spree"
},
{
"lang": "Bas-sorabe",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "škorc"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "arabazozo"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "behor-txori"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "шпак"
},
{
"lang": "Bosniaque",
"lang_code": "bs",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "čvorak"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "dred"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tred"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "skorec",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "скорец"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "estornell"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sturnellu"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "čvorak"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "stær"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "estornino"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "sturno"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "kuldnokk"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "stari"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "kottarainen"
},
{
"lang": "Frioulan",
"lang_code": "fur",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "sturnel"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "protter"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "druid"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "druid"
},
{
"lang": "Gagaouze",
"lang_code": "gag",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "surcik"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "estorniño"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "drudwen"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "psaróni",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "ψαρόνι"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "ψάρ"
},
{
"lang": "Haut-sorabe",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "škórc"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "seregély"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "sturno"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "stari"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "storno"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "сабан чыпчыкъ"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "qaratorğay",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "қараторғай"
},
{
"lang": "Khakasse",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "парчых"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "чыйырчык"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "beend"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "сыйырткъыч"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "storno"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "sturnus"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "mājas strazds"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "varnėnas"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "skolovranec",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "сколовранец"
},
{
"lang": "Maltais",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "sturnell"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "spreeuw"
},
{
"lang": "Nogaï",
"lang_code": "nog",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "караторгай"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "stær"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "estornèl"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "éprohon"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "sprohon"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "pictahon"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szpak"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "estorninho"
},
{
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "sturnel"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "graur"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "skvor'éts",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "скворец"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "stárra"
},
{
"lang": "Sarde",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "istùrulu campinu"
},
{
"lang": "Sarde",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "sturru grandinau"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "tchvorak",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "чворак"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "škorec"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "škorec"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "doresolmido"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "d'oresolmido"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "stare"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "sıyırcıq"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "sığırçıq"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "сыерчык"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "špaček"
},
{
"lang": "Tchétchène",
"lang_code": "ce",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "алкханч"
},
{
"lang": "Tchouvache",
"lang_code": "cv",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "шăнкăрч"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "sığyrcık"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "sar"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "chpak",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "шпак"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"word": "sprewe"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Jeune homme léger et inconsidéré",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Leichtfuß"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Jeune homme léger et inconsidéré",
"word": "زرزور"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Jeune homme léger et inconsidéré",
"word": "àrlaqheu"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Jeune homme léger et inconsidéré",
"word": "olaqheu"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Jeune homme léger et inconsidéré",
"word": "voelaqheu"
}
],
"word": "étourneau"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en bas latin",
"Passereaux en français",
"Rimes en français en \\no\\",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du bas latin sturnellus, du latin classique sturnus, issu d’une racine indo-européenne *st_r que l’on retrouve dans sterne, dans la plupart des langues germaniques avec l’allemand Star, le danois stær, l’anglais starling."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "étourneaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de l’hippologie"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
24
]
],
"text": "Il a un cheval étourneau."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pour un cheval, qui a le poil gris jaunâtre."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hippologie"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\e.tuʁ.no\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\e.tuʁ.no\\",
"rhymes": "\\no\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-étourneau.ogg",
"ipa": "e.tuʁ.no",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Fr-étourneau.ogg/Fr-étourneau.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-étourneau.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "étourneau"
}
Download raw JSONL data for étourneau meaning in Français (16.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-31 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.