"étoffer" meaning in Français

See étoffer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: \e.tɔ.fe\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-étoffer.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Taousert-étoffer.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-étoffer.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-étoffer.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-étoffer.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-étoffer.wav
Forms: étoffer [infinitive, present], avoir étoffé [infinitive, past], en étoffant [gerund, present], en ayant étoffé [gerund, past], étoffant [participle, present], étoffé [participle, past], j’étoffe [indicative, present], tu étoffes [indicative, present], il/elle/on étoffe [indicative, present], nous étoffons [indicative, present], vous étoffez [indicative, present], ils/elles étoffent [indicative, present], j’ai étoffé [indicative, past multiword-construction], tu as étoffé [indicative, past multiword-construction], il/elle/on a étoffé [indicative, past multiword-construction], nous avons étoffé [indicative, past multiword-construction], vous avez étoffé [indicative, past multiword-construction], ils/elles ont étoffé [indicative, past multiword-construction], j’étoffais [indicative, imperfect], tu étoffais [indicative, imperfect], il/elle/on étoffait [indicative, imperfect], nous étoffions [indicative, imperfect], vous étoffiez [indicative, imperfect], ils/elles étoffaient [indicative, imperfect], j’avais étoffé [indicative, pluperfect], tu avais étoffé [indicative, pluperfect], il/elle/on avait étoffé [indicative, pluperfect], nous avions étoffé [indicative, pluperfect], vous aviez étoffé [indicative, pluperfect], ils/elles avaient étoffé [indicative, pluperfect], j’étoffai [indicative, past], tu étoffas [indicative, past], il/elle/on étoffa [indicative, past], nous étoffâmes [indicative, past], vous étoffâtes [indicative, past], ils/elles étoffèrent [indicative, past], j’eus étoffé [indicative, past anterior], tu eus étoffé [indicative, past anterior], il/elle/on eut étoffé [indicative, past anterior], nous eûmes étoffé [indicative, past anterior], vous eûtes étoffé [indicative, past anterior], ils/elles eurent étoffé [indicative, past anterior], j’étofferai [indicative, future], tu étofferas [indicative, future], il/elle/on étoffera [indicative, future], nous étofferons [indicative, future], vous étofferez [indicative, future], ils/elles étofferont [indicative, future], j’aurai étoffé [indicative, future perfect], tu auras étoffé [indicative, future perfect], il/elle/on aura étoffé [indicative, future perfect], nous aurons étoffé [indicative, future perfect], vous aurez étoffé [indicative, future perfect], ils/elles auront étoffé [indicative, future perfect], que j’étoffe [subjunctive, present], que tu étoffes [subjunctive, present], qu’il/elle/on étoffe [subjunctive, present], que nous étoffions [subjunctive, present], que vous étoffiez [subjunctive, present], qu’ils/elles étoffent [subjunctive, present], que j’aie étoffé [subjunctive, past], que tu aies étoffé [subjunctive, past], qu’il/elle/on ait étoffé [subjunctive, past], que nous ayons étoffé [subjunctive, past], que vous ayez étoffé [subjunctive, past], qu’ils/elles aient étoffé [subjunctive, past], que j’étoffasse [subjunctive, imperfect], que tu étoffasses [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’il/elle/on étoffât [subjunctive, imperfect], que nous étoffassions [subjunctive, imperfect], que vous étoffassiez [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’ils/elles étoffassent [subjunctive, imperfect], que j’eusse étoffé [subjunctive, pluperfect], que tu eusses étoffé [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’il/elle/on eût étoffé [subjunctive, pluperfect], que nous eussions étoffé [subjunctive, pluperfect], que vous eussiez étoffé [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’ils/elles eussent étoffé [subjunctive, pluperfect], j’étofferais [conditional, present], tu étofferais [conditional, present], il/elle/on étofferait [conditional, present], nous étofferions [conditional, present], vous étofferiez [conditional, present], ils/elles étofferaient [conditional, present], j’aurais étoffé [conditional, past], tu aurais étoffé [conditional, past], il/elle/on aurait étoffé [conditional, past], nous aurions étoffé [conditional, past], vous auriez étoffé [conditional, past], ils/elles auraient étoffé [conditional, past], étoffe [imperative, present], étoffons [imperative, present], étoffez [imperative, present], aie étoffé [imperative, past], ayons étoffé [imperative, past], ayez étoffé [imperative, past], s’étoffer [pronominal]
  1. Garnir de ce qui est nécessaire.
    Sense id: fr-étoffer-fr-verb-OTufphQV Categories (other): Exemples en français
  2. Garnir de ce qui est nécessaire.
    Garnir, confectionner, en mettant toute l’étoffe nécessaire.
    Sense id: fr-étoffer-fr-verb-FvymQexE Categories (other): Exemples en français, Lexique en français de la couture Topics: sewing
  3. Garnir de ce qui est nécessaire.
    Farcir, fourrer de farce.
    Sense id: fr-étoffer-fr-verb-u4KLb4nf Categories (other): Exemples en français, Lexique en français de la cuisine Topics: cuisine
  4. Renforcer, donner de la consistance.
    Sense id: fr-étoffer-fr-verb-nRf2-PLG Categories (other): Exemples en français
  5. Renforcer, donner de la consistance.
    Rendre plus dense, enrichir.
    Sense id: fr-étoffer-fr-verb-ts9J0lLg Categories (other): Exemples en français
  6. Donner de l'ampleur, du volume.
    Sense id: fr-étoffer-fr-verb-eOEVdagg
  7. Donner de l'ampleur, du volume.
    Garnir pour donner de l’ampleur, augmenter la commodité, l’ornement.
    Sense id: fr-étoffer-fr-verb-igui6fno Categories (other): Exemples en français
  8. Donner de l'ampleur, du volume.
    Grossir, devenir plus important dans ses proportions.
    Tags: pronominal
    Sense id: fr-étoffer-fr-verb-zdquuO3G Categories (other): Exemples en français, Verbes pronominaux en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: étoffe, étoffé, étoffement, étoffeur, réétoffer Translations ((Cuisine) Farcir, fourrer de farce.): stuff (Anglais), rellenar (Espagnol), irrobustire (Italien) Translations (Donner de l'ampleur, du volume.): fill out (Anglais), dar volumen (Espagnol) Translations (Garnir pour donner de l’ampleur, augmenter la commodité, l’ornement.): guarnecer (Espagnol), engalanar (Espagnol) Translations (Grossir, devenir plus important dans ses proportions.): crecer (Espagnol), irrobustirsi (Italien), utsangaya (Shingazidja) Translations (Renforcer, donner de la consistance.): develop (Anglais), desarrollar (Espagnol), reforzar (Espagnol), dar cuerpo (Espagnol), irrobustire (Italien), rafforzare (Italien)

Inflected forms

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "être off"
    },
    {
      "word": "offerte"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en vieux-francique",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en shingazidja",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "étoffe"
    },
    {
      "word": "étoffé"
    },
    {
      "word": "étoffement"
    },
    {
      "word": "étoffeur"
    },
    {
      "word": "réétoffer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(XIIIᵉ siècle) Apparenté à stopfen (« fourrer ») en allemand, de l’ancien bas vieux-francique *stopfôn qui donne l’ancien français estoffer (« fournir ce qui est nécessaire, équiper ») attesté au treizième siècle. Il prend le sens de « garnir » au quatorzième siècle, puis « orner » et, au dix-huitième siècle, celui de « donner de l’ampleur »."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "étoffer",
      "ipas": [
        "\\e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en étoffant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿e.tɔ.fɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoffant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\e.tɔ.fɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’étoffe",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e.tɔf\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu étoffes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty e.tɔf\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on étoffe",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.tɔf\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous étoffons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿e.tɔ.fɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous étoffez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles étoffent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.tɔf\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.z‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’étoffais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e.tɔ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu étoffais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty e.tɔ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on étoffait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.tɔ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous étoffions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿e.tɔ.fjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous étoffiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿e.tɔ.fje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles étoffaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.tɔ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ.z‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’étoffai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu étoffas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty e.tɔ.fa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on étoffa",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.tɔ.fa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous étoffâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿e.tɔ.fam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous étoffâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿e.tɔ.fat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles étoffèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.tɔ.fɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y.z‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y.z‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym.z‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt.z‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’étofferai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e.tɔ.f(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu étofferas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty e.tɔ.f(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on étoffera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.tɔ.f(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous étofferons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿e.tɔ.f(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous étofferez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿e.tɔ.f(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles étofferont",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.tɔ.f(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa.z‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’étoffe",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿e.tɔf\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu étoffes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty e.tɔf\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on étoffe",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.tɔf\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous étoffions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿e.tɔ.fjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous étoffiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿e.tɔ.fje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles étoffent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.tɔf\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ.z‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’étoffasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿e.tɔ.fas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu étoffasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty e.tɔ.fas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on étoffât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.tɔ.fa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous étoffassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿e.tɔ.fa.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous étoffassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿e.tɔ.fa.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles étoffassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.tɔ.fas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys.z‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’étofferais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e.tɔ.f(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu étofferais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty e.tɔ.f(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on étofferait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.tɔ.f(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous étofferions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿e.tɔ.fə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous étofferiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿e.tɔ.fə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles étofferaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.tɔ.f(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoffe",
      "ipas": [
        "\\e.tɔf\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoffons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\e.tɔ.fɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoffez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je.z‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "paronyms": [
    {
      "word": "étouffer"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Joffre, Mémoires, t. 2, 1931",
          "text": "Embarquer ces volontaires sur des bateaux, […] puis […] les diriger vers le front, où ils étofferaient nos unités."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Garnir de ce qui est nécessaire."
      ],
      "id": "fr-étoffer-fr-verb-OTufphQV"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français de la couture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "La couturière n’a pas bien étoffé cette robe."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Garnir de ce qui est nécessaire.",
        "Garnir, confectionner, en mettant toute l’étoffe nécessaire."
      ],
      "id": "fr-étoffer-fr-verb-FvymQexE",
      "topics": [
        "sewing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français de la cuisine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Brillat-Savarin, Physiologie du goût, 1825",
          "text": "L'oiseau ainsi préparé, il s'agit de l'étoffer."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Garnir de ce qui est nécessaire.",
        "Farcir, fourrer de farce."
      ],
      "id": "fr-étoffer-fr-verb-u4KLb4nf",
      "topics": [
        "cuisine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "À force de travail, il a étoffé sa voix."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Renforcer, donner de la consistance."
      ],
      "id": "fr-étoffer-fr-verb-nRf2-PLG"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Renard, Journal, 1908",
          "text": "Je devrais étoffer certaines répliques du « Cousin », un peu trop rapides."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Renforcer, donner de la consistance.",
        "Rendre plus dense, enrichir."
      ],
      "id": "fr-étoffer-fr-verb-ts9J0lLg"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Donner de l'ampleur, du volume."
      ],
      "id": "fr-étoffer-fr-verb-eOEVdagg"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Un lit bien étoffé."
        },
        {
          "text": "Ce drap, ce velours vous étoffe bien."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Donner de l'ampleur, du volume.",
        "Garnir pour donner de l’ampleur, augmenter la commodité, l’ornement."
      ],
      "id": "fr-étoffer-fr-verb-igui6fno"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Je grandis, je grossis, je m'étoffe."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Commentaire Facebook, HBO Max Belgium, 9/09/2024",
          "text": "Perso, je suis très satisfaite de HBO et le catalogue s'étoffe un peu plus chaque jour."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Donner de l'ampleur, du volume.",
        "Grossir, devenir plus important dans ses proportions."
      ],
      "id": "fr-étoffer-fr-verb-zdquuO3G",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\e.tɔ.fe\\"
    },
    {
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  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "(Cuisine) Farcir, fourrer de farce.",
      "word": "stuff"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "(Cuisine) Farcir, fourrer de farce.",
      "word": "rellenar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "(Cuisine) Farcir, fourrer de farce.",
      "word": "irrobustire"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Renforcer, donner de la consistance.",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "develop"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Renforcer, donner de la consistance.",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "desarrollar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Renforcer, donner de la consistance.",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "reforzar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Renforcer, donner de la consistance.",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "dar cuerpo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "Renforcer, donner de la consistance.",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "irrobustire"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "Renforcer, donner de la consistance.",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "rafforzare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Donner de l'ampleur, du volume.",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "fill out"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Donner de l'ampleur, du volume.",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "dar volumen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Garnir pour donner de l’ampleur, augmenter la commodité, l’ornement.",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "guarnecer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Garnir pour donner de l’ampleur, augmenter la commodité, l’ornement.",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "engalanar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Grossir, devenir plus important dans ses proportions.",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "crecer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "Grossir, devenir plus important dans ses proportions.",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "irrobustirsi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Shingazidja",
      "lang_code": "zdj",
      "sense": "Grossir, devenir plus important dans ses proportions.",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "utsangaya"
    }
  ],
  "word": "étoffer"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "être off"
    },
    {
      "word": "offerte"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en vieux-francique",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en italien",
    "Traductions en shingazidja",
    "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
    "Verbes en français",
    "Verbes pronominaux en français",
    "Verbes transitifs en français",
    "français",
    "Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "étoffe"
    },
    {
      "word": "étoffé"
    },
    {
      "word": "étoffement"
    },
    {
      "word": "étoffeur"
    },
    {
      "word": "réétoffer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(XIIIᵉ siècle) Apparenté à stopfen (« fourrer ») en allemand, de l’ancien bas vieux-francique *stopfôn qui donne l’ancien français estoffer (« fournir ce qui est nécessaire, équiper ») attesté au treizième siècle. Il prend le sens de « garnir » au quatorzième siècle, puis « orner » et, au dix-huitième siècle, celui de « donner de l’ampleur »."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "étoffer",
      "ipas": [
        "\\e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en étoffant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿e.tɔ.fɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoffant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\e.tɔ.fɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’étoffe",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e.tɔf\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu étoffes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty e.tɔf\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on étoffe",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.tɔf\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous étoffons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿e.tɔ.fɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous étoffez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles étoffent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.tɔf\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.z‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’étoffais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e.tɔ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu étoffais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty e.tɔ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on étoffait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.tɔ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous étoffions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿e.tɔ.fjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous étoffiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿e.tɔ.fje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles étoffaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.tɔ.fɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ.z‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’étoffai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu étoffas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty e.tɔ.fa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on étoffa",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.tɔ.fa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous étoffâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿e.tɔ.fam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous étoffâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿e.tɔ.fat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles étoffèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.tɔ.fɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y.z‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y.z‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym.z‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt.z‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’étofferai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e.tɔ.f(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu étofferas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty e.tɔ.f(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on étoffera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.tɔ.f(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous étofferons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿e.tɔ.f(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous étofferez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿e.tɔ.f(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles étofferont",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.tɔ.f(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa.z‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’étoffe",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿e.tɔf\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu étoffes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty e.tɔf\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on étoffe",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.tɔf\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous étoffions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿e.tɔ.fjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous étoffiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿e.tɔ.fje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles étoffent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.tɔf\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ.z‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’étoffasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿e.tɔ.fas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu étoffasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty e.tɔ.fas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on étoffât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.tɔ.fa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous étoffassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿e.tɔ.fa.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous étoffassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿e.tɔ.fa.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles étoffassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.tɔ.fas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys.z‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’étofferais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e.tɔ.f(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu étofferais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty e.tɔ.f(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on étofferait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.tɔ.f(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous étofferions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿e.tɔ.fə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous étofferiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿e.tɔ.fə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles étofferaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.tɔ.f(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoffe",
      "ipas": [
        "\\e.tɔf\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoffons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\e.tɔ.fɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoffez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez étoffé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je.z‿e.tɔ.fe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’étoffer",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "paronyms": [
    {
      "word": "étouffer"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Joffre, Mémoires, t. 2, 1931",
          "text": "Embarquer ces volontaires sur des bateaux, […] puis […] les diriger vers le front, où ils étofferaient nos unités."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Garnir de ce qui est nécessaire."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Lexique en français de la couture"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "La couturière n’a pas bien étoffé cette robe."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Garnir de ce qui est nécessaire.",
        "Garnir, confectionner, en mettant toute l’étoffe nécessaire."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "sewing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Lexique en français de la cuisine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Brillat-Savarin, Physiologie du goût, 1825",
          "text": "L'oiseau ainsi préparé, il s'agit de l'étoffer."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Garnir de ce qui est nécessaire.",
        "Farcir, fourrer de farce."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cuisine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "À force de travail, il a étoffé sa voix."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Renforcer, donner de la consistance."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Renard, Journal, 1908",
          "text": "Je devrais étoffer certaines répliques du « Cousin », un peu trop rapides."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Renforcer, donner de la consistance.",
        "Rendre plus dense, enrichir."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Donner de l'ampleur, du volume."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Un lit bien étoffé."
        },
        {
          "text": "Ce drap, ce velours vous étoffe bien."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Donner de l'ampleur, du volume.",
        "Garnir pour donner de l’ampleur, augmenter la commodité, l’ornement."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Verbes pronominaux en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Je grandis, je grossis, je m'étoffe."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Commentaire Facebook, HBO Max Belgium, 9/09/2024",
          "text": "Perso, je suis très satisfaite de HBO et le catalogue s'étoffe un peu plus chaque jour."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Donner de l'ampleur, du volume.",
        "Grossir, devenir plus important dans ses proportions."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\e.tɔ.fe\\"
    },
    {
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  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "(Cuisine) Farcir, fourrer de farce.",
      "word": "stuff"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "(Cuisine) Farcir, fourrer de farce.",
      "word": "rellenar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "(Cuisine) Farcir, fourrer de farce.",
      "word": "irrobustire"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Renforcer, donner de la consistance.",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "develop"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Renforcer, donner de la consistance.",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "desarrollar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Renforcer, donner de la consistance.",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "reforzar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Renforcer, donner de la consistance.",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "dar cuerpo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "Renforcer, donner de la consistance.",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "irrobustire"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "Renforcer, donner de la consistance.",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "rafforzare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Donner de l'ampleur, du volume.",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "fill out"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Donner de l'ampleur, du volume.",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "dar volumen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Garnir pour donner de l’ampleur, augmenter la commodité, l’ornement.",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "guarnecer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Garnir pour donner de l’ampleur, augmenter la commodité, l’ornement.",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "engalanar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Grossir, devenir plus important dans ses proportions.",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "crecer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "Grossir, devenir plus important dans ses proportions.",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "irrobustirsi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Shingazidja",
      "lang_code": "zdj",
      "sense": "Grossir, devenir plus important dans ses proportions.",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "utsangaya"
    }
  ],
  "word": "étoffer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for étoffer meaning in Français (22.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.