See épinard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "pardine"
},
{
"word": "peinard"
},
{
"word": "peindra"
},
{
"word": "pendrai"
},
{
"word": "pinarde"
},
{
"word": "pinardé"
},
{
"word": "Pindare"
},
{
"word": "Pradien"
},
{
"word": "pradien"
},
{
"word": "Pradine"
},
{
"word": "pradine"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en arabe andalou",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en persan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chaoui",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en conventions internationales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en corse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en créole guadeloupéen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en galicien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en haoussa",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kurde",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mannois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en papiamento",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en persan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tamoul",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tourangeau",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "graine d’épinard"
},
{
"word": "épinard de mer"
},
{
"word": "épinard des Indes"
},
{
"sense": "blette",
"word": "épinard-fraise"
},
{
"word": "épinard sauvage"
},
{
"word": "mettre du beurre dans les épinards"
},
{
"word": "vert épinard"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIIᵉ siècle) Terme emprunté à l’arabe andalou via le latin médiéval spinachium et peut-être l’ancien occitan espinar, de l’arabe-persan اسفناج, isfinaj de même sens."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "épinards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"En cuisine, ce mot s’utilise toujours au pluriel."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "les belles paroles ne beurrent pas les épinards"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Légumes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Gustave Flaubert, Madame Bovary, 1857",
"text": "Le bois flambait, la braise craquait, et, sur la longue table de la cuisine, parmi les quartiers de mouton cru, s’élevaient des piles d’assiettes qui tremblaient aux secousses du billot où l’on hachait des épinards."
},
{
"ref": "Hector Malot, Sans famille, 1878",
"text": "Le mari et la femme étaient occupés, l’un à servir une pâtée verte, qu’il coupait avec une sorte de truelle et qui, disait-il, était des épinards ; l’autre était en discussion avec une pratique pour un sou rendu en moins."
},
{
"ref": "F.Delahaye, La Cyisine des petits ménages, 1882",
"text": "Comme la chicorée, les épinards ont besoin d'être cuits à grande eau,"
},
{
"ref": "Hippolyte Taine, Carnets de voyage : Notes sur la province, 1863-1865, Hachette, 1897",
"text": "Tous ces paysages du Nord sentent trop l’épinard ; quelques vagues brumes blanches, quelques lointains bleuis adoucissent un peu cette couleur monotone ou crue. On pense aux monts du Midi, rosés, violacés, gorge-de-pigeon, d’un jaune doré. — L’œil du coloriste n’est pas heureux ici ; ces sites-là parlent plus à l’être moral qu’à la sensibilité physique."
},
{
"ref": "Joris-Karl Huysmans, La Cathédrale, Plon-Nourrit, 1915",
"text": "Parmi d’anciens potagers envahis par les ronces, un seul était à peu près émondé et des plants d’épinards et de carottes y alternaient avec les vasques givrées des choux."
},
{
"ref": "Richard Jorif, Le Burelain, éditions François Bourin, 1989, page 118",
"text": "Quant aux épinards qui sont, dit Littré, « la mort au beurre », ils n’accompagnaient aucun plat."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plante potagère dicotylédone, à graine épineuse, dont les feuilles hastées et d’un vert foncé sont comestibles et se mangent cuites ou crues."
],
"id": "fr-épinard-fr-noun-pzatKQE2",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\e.pi.naʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-épinard.ogg",
"ipa": "e.pi.naʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Fr-épinard.ogg/Fr-épinard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-épinard.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-X-Javier-épinard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q150_(fra)-X-Javier-épinard.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-X-Javier-épinard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q150_(fra)-X-Javier-épinard.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-X-Javier-épinard.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Massy)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-X-Javier-épinard.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-épinard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-épinard.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-épinard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-épinard.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-épinard.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-épinard.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spinat"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "spinach"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "isfènèkh",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "إسفاناخ"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "sabènakh",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "سبانخ"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "espinaka"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "pinochez"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pinochezenn"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "espinac"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "abitas"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "bōcài",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "sigeumchi",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "시금치"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "spinacciu"
},
{
"lang": "Créole guadeloupéen",
"lang_code": "gcf",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "zépina"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "spinat"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "espinaca"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "spinaco"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "spinat"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "pinaatti"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "spinaazje"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espinaca"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pigoglys"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "spanáki",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σπανάκι"
},
{
"lang": "Haoussa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "alayyaho"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "spenót"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "spinato"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "bayam"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "spinacio"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "hōrensō",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "ホウレンソウ"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "karku"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "îspenax"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "spinach"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "spinazie"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "spinat"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "spinat"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "espinarc"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "spinazi"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "esfenâj",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "اسفناج"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "szpinak"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "espinafre"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "spanac"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "шпинат"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "spináhtta"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "domidosolre"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "d'omidosolre"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "spenat"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "paçaḷaikkīrai",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "பசளைக்கீரை"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "paçaḷi",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "பசளி"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "špenát"
},
{
"lang": "Tourangeau",
"lang_code": "tourangeau",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "épernade"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spinasse"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spinåd"
}
],
"word": "épinard"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "pardine"
},
{
"word": "peinard"
},
{
"word": "peindra"
},
{
"word": "pendrai"
},
{
"word": "pinarde"
},
{
"word": "pinardé"
},
{
"word": "Pindare"
},
{
"word": "Pradien"
},
{
"word": "pradien"
},
{
"word": "Pradine"
},
{
"word": "pradine"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en arabe andalou",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en persan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIIᵉ siècle) Terme emprunté à l’arabe andalou via le latin médiéval spinachium et peut-être l’ancien occitan espinar, de l’arabe-persan اسفناج, isfinaj de même sens."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Henri Troyat, Les Eygletière. III. La Malandre, 1967, page 11",
"text": "Colette Luchet s’éloigna, moulée dans une robe de tricot épinard."
}
],
"glosses": [
"D'une nuance de la couleur verte proche de celle de l’épinard. #67846E"
],
"id": "fr-épinard-fr-adj-1z9~eJt1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\e.pi.naʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-épinard.ogg",
"ipa": "e.pi.naʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Fr-épinard.ogg/Fr-épinard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-épinard.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-X-Javier-épinard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q150_(fra)-X-Javier-épinard.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-X-Javier-épinard.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Massy)"
],
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},
{
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"raw_tags": [
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],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-épinard.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vert épinard"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "épinard"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "pardine"
},
{
"word": "peinard"
},
{
"word": "peindra"
},
{
"word": "pendrai"
},
{
"word": "pinarde"
},
{
"word": "pinardé"
},
{
"word": "Pindare"
},
{
"word": "Pradien"
},
{
"word": "pradien"
},
{
"word": "Pradine"
},
{
"word": "pradine"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien occitan",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en arabe",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en arabe andalou",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en persan",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chaoui",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en conventions internationales",
"Traductions en corse",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en créole guadeloupéen",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en frison",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en gallois",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en haoussa",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en kurde",
"Traductions en mannois",
"Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"Traductions en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en papiamento",
"Traductions en persan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tamoul",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en tourangeau",
"Traductions en wallon",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "graine d’épinard"
},
{
"word": "épinard de mer"
},
{
"word": "épinard des Indes"
},
{
"sense": "blette",
"word": "épinard-fraise"
},
{
"word": "épinard sauvage"
},
{
"word": "mettre du beurre dans les épinards"
},
{
"word": "vert épinard"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIIᵉ siècle) Terme emprunté à l’arabe andalou via le latin médiéval spinachium et peut-être l’ancien occitan espinar, de l’arabe-persan اسفناج, isfinaj de même sens."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "épinards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"En cuisine, ce mot s’utilise toujours au pluriel."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "les belles paroles ne beurrent pas les épinards"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Légumes en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Gustave Flaubert, Madame Bovary, 1857",
"text": "Le bois flambait, la braise craquait, et, sur la longue table de la cuisine, parmi les quartiers de mouton cru, s’élevaient des piles d’assiettes qui tremblaient aux secousses du billot où l’on hachait des épinards."
},
{
"ref": "Hector Malot, Sans famille, 1878",
"text": "Le mari et la femme étaient occupés, l’un à servir une pâtée verte, qu’il coupait avec une sorte de truelle et qui, disait-il, était des épinards ; l’autre était en discussion avec une pratique pour un sou rendu en moins."
},
{
"ref": "F.Delahaye, La Cyisine des petits ménages, 1882",
"text": "Comme la chicorée, les épinards ont besoin d'être cuits à grande eau,"
},
{
"ref": "Hippolyte Taine, Carnets de voyage : Notes sur la province, 1863-1865, Hachette, 1897",
"text": "Tous ces paysages du Nord sentent trop l’épinard ; quelques vagues brumes blanches, quelques lointains bleuis adoucissent un peu cette couleur monotone ou crue. On pense aux monts du Midi, rosés, violacés, gorge-de-pigeon, d’un jaune doré. — L’œil du coloriste n’est pas heureux ici ; ces sites-là parlent plus à l’être moral qu’à la sensibilité physique."
},
{
"ref": "Joris-Karl Huysmans, La Cathédrale, Plon-Nourrit, 1915",
"text": "Parmi d’anciens potagers envahis par les ronces, un seul était à peu près émondé et des plants d’épinards et de carottes y alternaient avec les vasques givrées des choux."
},
{
"ref": "Richard Jorif, Le Burelain, éditions François Bourin, 1989, page 118",
"text": "Quant aux épinards qui sont, dit Littré, « la mort au beurre », ils n’accompagnaient aucun plat."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plante potagère dicotylédone, à graine épineuse, dont les feuilles hastées et d’un vert foncé sont comestibles et se mangent cuites ou crues."
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\e.pi.naʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-épinard.ogg",
"ipa": "e.pi.naʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Fr-épinard.ogg/Fr-épinard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-épinard.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
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],
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}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spinat"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "spinach"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "isfènèkh",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "إسفاناخ"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "sabènakh",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "سبانخ"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "espinaka"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "pinochez"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pinochezenn"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "espinac"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "abitas"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "bōcài",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "sigeumchi",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "시금치"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "spinacciu"
},
{
"lang": "Créole guadeloupéen",
"lang_code": "gcf",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "zépina"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "spinat"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "espinaca"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "spinaco"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "spinat"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "pinaatti"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "spinaazje"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espinaca"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pigoglys"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "spanáki",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σπανάκι"
},
{
"lang": "Haoussa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "alayyaho"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "spenót"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "spinato"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "bayam"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "spinacio"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "hōrensō",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "ホウレンソウ"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "karku"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "îspenax"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "spinach"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "spinazie"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "spinat"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "spinat"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "espinarc"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "spinazi"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "esfenâj",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "اسفناج"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "szpinak"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "espinafre"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "spanac"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "шпинат"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "spináhtta"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "domidosolre"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "d'omidosolre"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "spenat"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "paçaḷaikkīrai",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "பசளைக்கீரை"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "paçaḷi",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "பசளி"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "špenát"
},
{
"lang": "Tourangeau",
"lang_code": "tourangeau",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "épernade"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spinasse"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spinåd"
}
],
"word": "épinard"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "pardine"
},
{
"word": "peinard"
},
{
"word": "peindra"
},
{
"word": "pendrai"
},
{
"word": "pinarde"
},
{
"word": "pinardé"
},
{
"word": "Pindare"
},
{
"word": "Pradien"
},
{
"word": "pradien"
},
{
"word": "Pradine"
},
{
"word": "pradine"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien occitan",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en arabe",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en arabe andalou",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en persan",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIIᵉ siècle) Terme emprunté à l’arabe andalou via le latin médiéval spinachium et peut-être l’ancien occitan espinar, de l’arabe-persan اسفناج, isfinaj de même sens."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Henri Troyat, Les Eygletière. III. La Malandre, 1967, page 11",
"text": "Colette Luchet s’éloigna, moulée dans une robe de tricot épinard."
}
],
"glosses": [
"D'une nuance de la couleur verte proche de celle de l’épinard. #67846E"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\e.pi.naʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-épinard.ogg",
"ipa": "e.pi.naʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Fr-épinard.ogg/Fr-épinard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-épinard.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-X-Javier-épinard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q150_(fra)-X-Javier-épinard.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-X-Javier-épinard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q150_(fra)-X-Javier-épinard.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-X-Javier-épinard.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Massy)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-X-Javier-épinard.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-épinard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-épinard.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-épinard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-épinard.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-épinard.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-épinard.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vert épinard"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "épinard"
}
Download raw JSONL data for épinard meaning in Français (13.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.