See élaguer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "égalure"
},
{
"word": "égauler"
},
{
"word": "élugera"
},
{
"word": "grêleau"
},
{
"word": "larguée"
},
{
"word": "lèguera"
},
{
"word": "léguera"
},
{
"word": "regaule"
},
{
"word": "regaulé"
},
{
"word": "relague"
},
{
"word": "relagué"
},
{
"word": "relégua"
},
{
"word": "relugea"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la sylviculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’exploitation forestière",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du jardinage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en vieux haut allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallo-italique de Sicile",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "élagable"
},
{
"word": "élagage"
},
{
"word": "élagueur"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du wallon liguer ; alayer en berrichon ; éliguer en normand. Du préfixe é- et du vieux haut allemand lah (« incision des arbres »). Étymologie donnée par Grandgagnage et approuvée par Diez. Dans cette hypothèse très probable, il faut regarder elarguer d’Olivier de Serres ou comme un autre mot ou comme une transformation vicieuse, par assimilation avec large, d’élaguer."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "élaguer",
"ipas": [
"\\e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en élaguant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿e.la.ɡɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "élaguant",
"ipas": [
"\\e.la.ɡɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’élague",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.laɡ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu élagues",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.laɡ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on élague",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.laɡ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous élaguons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.la.ɡɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous élaguez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles élaguent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.laɡ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’élaguais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.la.ɡɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu élaguais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.la.ɡɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on élaguait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.la.ɡɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous élaguions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.la.ɡjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous élaguiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.la.ɡje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles élaguaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.la.ɡɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’élaguai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu élaguas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.la.ɡa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on élagua",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.la.ɡa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous élaguâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.la.ɡam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous élaguâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.la.ɡat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles élaguèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.la.ɡɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’élaguerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.la.ɡ(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu élagueras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.la.ɡ(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on élaguera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.la.ɡ(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous élaguerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.la.ɡ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous élaguerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.la.ɡ(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles élagueront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.la.ɡ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’élague",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿e.laɡ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu élagues",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty e.laɡ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on élague",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.laɡ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous élaguions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿e.la.ɡjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous élaguiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿e.la.ɡje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles élaguent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.laɡ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’élaguasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿e.la.ɡas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu élaguasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty e.la.ɡas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on élaguât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.la.ɡa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous élaguassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿e.la.ɡa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous élaguassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿e.la.ɡa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles élaguassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.la.ɡas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’élaguerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.la.ɡ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu élaguerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.la.ɡ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on élaguerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.la.ɡ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous élaguerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.la.ɡə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous élagueriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.la.ɡə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles élagueraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.la.ɡ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "élague",
"ipas": [
"\\e.laɡ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "élaguons",
"ipas": [
"\\e.la.ɡɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "élaguez",
"ipas": [
"\\e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la foresterie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
33
]
],
"ref": "Edmond Nivoit, Notions élémentaires sur l’industrie dans le département des Ardennes, E. Jolly, Charleville, 1869, page 136",
"text": "Il faut avoir soin de les élaguer convenablement et de détruire le gui parasite qui les envahit fréquemment."
},
{
"ref": "Catherine Bourgeois, Éric Sevrin, Jean Lemaire, Le Châtaignier, un arbre, un bois, 2004",
"text": "Ensuite, il est impératif de n’élaguer que les branches mortes […]"
},
{
"text": "(Absolument)'Voici venu le moment d’élaguer'."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ébrancher jusqu’à une certaine hauteur ou éclaircir en coupant une partie des branches."
],
"id": "fr-élaguer-fr-verb-iSfB7PHb",
"topics": [
"forestry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
33
]
],
"text": "Cet exorde a besoin d’être élagué."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"text": "Il faudrait élaguer cette scène."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"text": "Élaguer un discours, un poème."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
25
]
],
"text": "Il y a beaucoup à élaguer dans ce développement."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Retrancher dans un ouvrage de l’esprit ce qui l’allonge inutilement et nuit à sa force, à son éclat."
],
"id": "fr-élaguer-fr-verb-FELLyqUp",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
66,
72
]
],
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, La Cousine Bette, 1846",
"text": "Elle finit d’ailleurs par trouver sa vie heureuse, après en avoir élagué les soucis matériels, car elle allait dîner tous les jours en ville, après avoir travaillé depuis le lever du soleil."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Supprimer les éléments inutiles."
],
"id": "fr-élaguer-fr-verb-~7oDEIer",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\e.la.ɡe\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\e.la.ɡe\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-élaguer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-élaguer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-élaguer.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-élaguer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-élaguer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-élaguer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-élaguer.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-élaguer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-élaguer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-élaguer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-élaguer.wav.mp3",
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"France (Lyon)"
],
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}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "jiǎnqiē",
"sense": "Ébrancher jusqu’à une certaine hauteur ou éclaircir en coupant une partie des branches",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "剪切"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "xiūjiǎn",
"sense": "Ébrancher jusqu’à une certaine hauteur ou éclaircir en coupant une partie des branches",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "修剪"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Ébrancher jusqu’à une certaine hauteur ou éclaircir en coupant une partie des branches",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "obrezivati"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Retrancher dans un ouvrage de l’esprit ce qui l’allonge inutilement et nuit à sa force",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "odstraniti"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Retrancher dans un ouvrage de l’esprit ce qui l’allonge inutilement et nuit à sa force",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "sfoltire"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "ausästen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "prune"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "shadhdhaba",
"word": "شذب"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "diskoultrañ"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "podar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "escamondar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "mondar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "stuci"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo-italique de Sicile",
"lang_code": "gallo-italique de Sicile",
"word": "arimuner"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "emundar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "potare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "rimondare"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "snoeien"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "elaguer"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "sibouxhî"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "spiner"
}
],
"word": "élaguer"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "égalure"
},
{
"word": "égauler"
},
{
"word": "élugera"
},
{
"word": "grêleau"
},
{
"word": "larguée"
},
{
"word": "lèguera"
},
{
"word": "léguera"
},
{
"word": "regaule"
},
{
"word": "regaulé"
},
{
"word": "relague"
},
{
"word": "relagué"
},
{
"word": "relégua"
},
{
"word": "relugea"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Lexique en français de la sylviculture",
"Lexique en français de l’exploitation forestière",
"Lexique en français du jardinage",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en vieux haut allemand",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en wallon",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en gallo-italique de Sicile",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en wallon",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "élagable"
},
{
"word": "élagage"
},
{
"word": "élagueur"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du wallon liguer ; alayer en berrichon ; éliguer en normand. Du préfixe é- et du vieux haut allemand lah (« incision des arbres »). Étymologie donnée par Grandgagnage et approuvée par Diez. Dans cette hypothèse très probable, il faut regarder elarguer d’Olivier de Serres ou comme un autre mot ou comme une transformation vicieuse, par assimilation avec large, d’élaguer."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "élaguer",
"ipas": [
"\\e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en élaguant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿e.la.ɡɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "élaguant",
"ipas": [
"\\e.la.ɡɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’élague",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.laɡ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu élagues",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.laɡ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on élague",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.laɡ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous élaguons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.la.ɡɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous élaguez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles élaguent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.laɡ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’élaguais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.la.ɡɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu élaguais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.la.ɡɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on élaguait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.la.ɡɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous élaguions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.la.ɡjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous élaguiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.la.ɡje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles élaguaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.la.ɡɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’élaguai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu élaguas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.la.ɡa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on élagua",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.la.ɡa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous élaguâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.la.ɡam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous élaguâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.la.ɡat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles élaguèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.la.ɡɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’élaguerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.la.ɡ(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu élagueras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.la.ɡ(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on élaguera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.la.ɡ(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous élaguerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.la.ɡ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous élaguerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.la.ɡ(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles élagueront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.la.ɡ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’élague",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿e.laɡ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu élagues",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty e.laɡ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on élague",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.laɡ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous élaguions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿e.la.ɡjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous élaguiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿e.la.ɡje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles élaguent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.laɡ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’élaguasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿e.la.ɡas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu élaguasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty e.la.ɡas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on élaguât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.la.ɡa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous élaguassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿e.la.ɡa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous élaguassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿e.la.ɡa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles élaguassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.la.ɡas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’élaguerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.la.ɡ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu élaguerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.la.ɡ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on élaguerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.la.ɡ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous élaguerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.la.ɡə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous élagueriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.la.ɡə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles élagueraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.la.ɡ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "élague",
"ipas": [
"\\e.laɡ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "élaguons",
"ipas": [
"\\e.la.ɡɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "élaguez",
"ipas": [
"\\e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez élagué",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿e.la.ɡe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/élaguer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la foresterie"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
33
]
],
"ref": "Edmond Nivoit, Notions élémentaires sur l’industrie dans le département des Ardennes, E. Jolly, Charleville, 1869, page 136",
"text": "Il faut avoir soin de les élaguer convenablement et de détruire le gui parasite qui les envahit fréquemment."
},
{
"ref": "Catherine Bourgeois, Éric Sevrin, Jean Lemaire, Le Châtaignier, un arbre, un bois, 2004",
"text": "Ensuite, il est impératif de n’élaguer que les branches mortes […]"
},
{
"text": "(Absolument)'Voici venu le moment d’élaguer'."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ébrancher jusqu’à une certaine hauteur ou éclaircir en coupant une partie des branches."
],
"topics": [
"forestry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
33
]
],
"text": "Cet exorde a besoin d’être élagué."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"text": "Il faudrait élaguer cette scène."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"text": "Élaguer un discours, un poème."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
25
]
],
"text": "Il y a beaucoup à élaguer dans ce développement."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Retrancher dans un ouvrage de l’esprit ce qui l’allonge inutilement et nuit à sa force, à son éclat."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
66,
72
]
],
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, La Cousine Bette, 1846",
"text": "Elle finit d’ailleurs par trouver sa vie heureuse, après en avoir élagué les soucis matériels, car elle allait dîner tous les jours en ville, après avoir travaillé depuis le lever du soleil."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Supprimer les éléments inutiles."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\e.la.ɡe\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\e.la.ɡe\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-élaguer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-élaguer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-élaguer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-élaguer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-élaguer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-élaguer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-élaguer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-élaguer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-élaguer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-élaguer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-élaguer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-élaguer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-élaguer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-élaguer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-élaguer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-élaguer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-élaguer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-élaguer.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "jiǎnqiē",
"sense": "Ébrancher jusqu’à une certaine hauteur ou éclaircir en coupant une partie des branches",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "剪切"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "xiūjiǎn",
"sense": "Ébrancher jusqu’à une certaine hauteur ou éclaircir en coupant une partie des branches",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "修剪"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Ébrancher jusqu’à une certaine hauteur ou éclaircir en coupant une partie des branches",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "obrezivati"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Retrancher dans un ouvrage de l’esprit ce qui l’allonge inutilement et nuit à sa force",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "odstraniti"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Retrancher dans un ouvrage de l’esprit ce qui l’allonge inutilement et nuit à sa force",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "sfoltire"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "ausästen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "prune"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "shadhdhaba",
"word": "شذب"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "diskoultrañ"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "podar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "escamondar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "mondar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "stuci"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo-italique de Sicile",
"lang_code": "gallo-italique de Sicile",
"word": "arimuner"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "emundar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "potare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "rimondare"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "snoeien"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "elaguer"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "sibouxhî"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "spiner"
}
],
"word": "élaguer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for élaguer meaning in Français (21.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.