See écourter in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "écrouter"
},
{
"word": "écroûter"
},
{
"word": "recouter"
},
{
"word": "recoûter"
},
{
"word": "récouter"
},
{
"word": "recroute"
},
{
"word": "recrouté"
},
{
"word": "recroûte"
},
{
"word": "recroûté"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français préfixés avec é-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français suffixés avec -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de court, avec le préfixe é- et le suffixe -er."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "écourter",
"ipas": [
"\\e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en écourtant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿e.kuʁ.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "écourtant",
"ipas": [
"\\e.kuʁ.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’écourte",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.kuʁt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu écourtes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.kuʁt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on écourte",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.kuʁt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous écourtons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.kuʁ.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous écourtez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles écourtent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.kuʁt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’écourtais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.kuʁ.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu écourtais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.kuʁ.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on écourtait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.kuʁ.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous écourtions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.kuʁ.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous écourtiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.kuʁ.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles écourtaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.kuʁ.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’écourtai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu écourtas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.kuʁ.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on écourta",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.kuʁ.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous écourtâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.kuʁ.tam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous écourtâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.kuʁ.tat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles écourtèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.kuʁ.tɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’écourterai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.kuʁ.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu écourteras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.kuʁ.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on écourtera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.kuʁ.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous écourterons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.kuʁ.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous écourterez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.kuʁ.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles écourteront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.kuʁ.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’écourte",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿e.kuʁt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu écourtes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty e.kuʁt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on écourte",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.kuʁt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous écourtions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿e.kuʁ.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous écourtiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿e.kuʁ.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles écourtent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.kuʁt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’écourtasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿e.kuʁ.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu écourtasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty e.kuʁ.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on écourtât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.kuʁ.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous écourtassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿e.kuʁ.ta.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous écourtassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿e.kuʁ.ta.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles écourtassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.kuʁ.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’écourterais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.kuʁ.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu écourterais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.kuʁ.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on écourterait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.kuʁ.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous écourterions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.kuʁ.tə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous écourteriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.kuʁ.tə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles écourteraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.kuʁ.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "écourte",
"ipas": [
"\\e.kuʁt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "écourtons",
"ipas": [
"\\e.kuʁ.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "écourtez",
"ipas": [
"\\e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes vieillis en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Écourter des cheveux. Écourter un manteau, une jupe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Couper trop court."
],
"id": "fr-écourter-fr-verb-skr5KRT4",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean Rostand, La vie des crapauds, 1933",
"text": "[…]; encore sa vie fut-elle accidentellement écourtée, puisqu’il périt « de langueur » un an après avoir été éborgné par un corbeau."
},
{
"ref": "Étiemble, Tong Yeou-ki ou Le nouveau singe pèlerin, NRF/Gallimard, 1958, p. 58",
"text": "Le représentant de l’agence France-Presse nous ayant invités au coquetèle qu'il offre pour Edgar et Lucie Faure, nous écourtons la visite. Les ambassadeurs des pays Scandinaves sont là."
},
{
"ref": "HenriGrimm, Une pile qui tombe pile-poil, Atramenta, 2016, p. 22",
"text": "Cette fausse ingénue qui n’a rien d’une nunuche, se trémousse dans une nuisette à écourter les études d’un séminariste."
},
{
"ref": "Isabelle Siac, Le Talent ou la Vertu, Place Des Éditeurs, 2016",
"text": "Marat vint à la Convention, monta à la tribune, et pistolet sur la tempe menaça de se tuer si la calomnie l’accusant de la « septembrisade » ne cessait pas. Danton écourta la tragi-comédie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abréger quelque chose."
],
"id": "fr-écourter-fr-verb-i1sig5Ei"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean Rogissart, Passantes d’Octobre, Librairie Arthème Fayard, Paris, 1958",
"text": "Ce prologue le fatiguait, mais il ne pouvait l'écourter. L'éloquence fait partie de la fonction ; […]."
},
{
"text": "Il fallait abréger cette scène, mais vous l’avez écourtée. Ce cinquième acte est écourté. Il a par trop écourté son exposé, ses conclusions."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Retrancher les développements nécessaires d'un ouvrage de l’esprit."
],
"id": "fr-écourter-fr-verb-5hzaEXgb",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(En parlant d'un animal) Lui couper la queue et les oreilles."
],
"id": "fr-écourter-fr-verb-XxECM48w",
"note": "Se dit notamment en parlant d'un chien, d'un cheval"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\e.kuʁ.te\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-écourter.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-écourter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-écourter.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-écourter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-écourter.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-écourter.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-écourter.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-écourter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-écourter.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-écourter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-écourter.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-écourter.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "raccourcir"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Rendre trop court",
"word": "scrimp"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Rendre trop court",
"word": "acurçar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Rendre trop court",
"word": "acurtar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Rendre trop court",
"word": "escurçar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Rendre trop court",
"word": "acortar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Rendre trop court",
"word": "abbreviare"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Abréger",
"word": "abkürzen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Abréger",
"word": "shorten"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Abréger",
"word": "laburtu"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Abréger",
"word": "abbreviare"
}
],
"word": "écourter"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "écrouter"
},
{
"word": "écroûter"
},
{
"word": "recouter"
},
{
"word": "recoûter"
},
{
"word": "récouter"
},
{
"word": "recroute"
},
{
"word": "recrouté"
},
{
"word": "recroûte"
},
{
"word": "recroûté"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dérivations en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français préfixés avec é-",
"Mots en français suffixés avec -er",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en italien",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de court, avec le préfixe é- et le suffixe -er."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "écourter",
"ipas": [
"\\e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en écourtant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿e.kuʁ.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "écourtant",
"ipas": [
"\\e.kuʁ.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’écourte",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.kuʁt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu écourtes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.kuʁt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on écourte",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.kuʁt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous écourtons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.kuʁ.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous écourtez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles écourtent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.kuʁt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’écourtais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.kuʁ.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu écourtais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.kuʁ.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on écourtait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.kuʁ.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous écourtions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.kuʁ.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous écourtiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.kuʁ.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles écourtaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.kuʁ.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’écourtai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu écourtas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.kuʁ.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on écourta",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.kuʁ.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous écourtâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.kuʁ.tam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous écourtâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.kuʁ.tat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles écourtèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.kuʁ.tɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’écourterai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.kuʁ.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu écourteras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.kuʁ.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on écourtera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.kuʁ.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous écourterons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.kuʁ.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous écourterez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.kuʁ.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles écourteront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.kuʁ.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’écourte",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿e.kuʁt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu écourtes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty e.kuʁt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on écourte",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.kuʁt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous écourtions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿e.kuʁ.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous écourtiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿e.kuʁ.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles écourtent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.kuʁt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’écourtasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿e.kuʁ.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu écourtasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty e.kuʁ.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on écourtât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.kuʁ.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous écourtassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿e.kuʁ.ta.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous écourtassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿e.kuʁ.ta.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles écourtassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.kuʁ.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’écourterais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.kuʁ.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu écourterais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.kuʁ.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on écourterait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.kuʁ.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous écourterions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.kuʁ.tə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous écourteriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.kuʁ.tə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles écourteraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.kuʁ.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "écourte",
"ipas": [
"\\e.kuʁt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "écourtons",
"ipas": [
"\\e.kuʁ.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "écourtez",
"ipas": [
"\\e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez écourté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿e.kuʁ.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/écourter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes vieillis en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Écourter des cheveux. Écourter un manteau, une jupe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Couper trop court."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean Rostand, La vie des crapauds, 1933",
"text": "[…]; encore sa vie fut-elle accidentellement écourtée, puisqu’il périt « de langueur » un an après avoir été éborgné par un corbeau."
},
{
"ref": "Étiemble, Tong Yeou-ki ou Le nouveau singe pèlerin, NRF/Gallimard, 1958, p. 58",
"text": "Le représentant de l’agence France-Presse nous ayant invités au coquetèle qu'il offre pour Edgar et Lucie Faure, nous écourtons la visite. Les ambassadeurs des pays Scandinaves sont là."
},
{
"ref": "HenriGrimm, Une pile qui tombe pile-poil, Atramenta, 2016, p. 22",
"text": "Cette fausse ingénue qui n’a rien d’une nunuche, se trémousse dans une nuisette à écourter les études d’un séminariste."
},
{
"ref": "Isabelle Siac, Le Talent ou la Vertu, Place Des Éditeurs, 2016",
"text": "Marat vint à la Convention, monta à la tribune, et pistolet sur la tempe menaça de se tuer si la calomnie l’accusant de la « septembrisade » ne cessait pas. Danton écourta la tragi-comédie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abréger quelque chose."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean Rogissart, Passantes d’Octobre, Librairie Arthème Fayard, Paris, 1958",
"text": "Ce prologue le fatiguait, mais il ne pouvait l'écourter. L'éloquence fait partie de la fonction ; […]."
},
{
"text": "Il fallait abréger cette scène, mais vous l’avez écourtée. Ce cinquième acte est écourté. Il a par trop écourté son exposé, ses conclusions."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Retrancher les développements nécessaires d'un ouvrage de l’esprit."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(En parlant d'un animal) Lui couper la queue et les oreilles."
],
"note": "Se dit notamment en parlant d'un chien, d'un cheval"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\e.kuʁ.te\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-écourter.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-écourter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-écourter.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-écourter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-écourter.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-écourter.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-écourter.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-écourter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-écourter.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-écourter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-écourter.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-écourter.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "raccourcir"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Rendre trop court",
"word": "scrimp"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Rendre trop court",
"word": "acurçar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Rendre trop court",
"word": "acurtar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Rendre trop court",
"word": "escurçar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Rendre trop court",
"word": "acortar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Rendre trop court",
"word": "abbreviare"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Abréger",
"word": "abkürzen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Abréger",
"word": "shorten"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Abréger",
"word": "laburtu"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Abréger",
"word": "abbreviare"
}
],
"word": "écourter"
}
Download raw JSONL data for écourter meaning in Français (19.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.