See échalote in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "choléate"
},
{
"word": "échaloté"
},
{
"word": "talochée"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Amaryllidacées en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\ɔt\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en asturien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en champenois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en conventions internationales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en corse",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kurde",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en luxembourgeois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en malais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en normand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en scots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en soundanais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vénitien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Épices, aromates et condiments en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"faire la course à l’échalote, faire faire la course à l’échalote"
],
"word": "course à l’échalote"
},
{
"word": "échalote chinoise"
},
{
"word": "échalote d’Espagne"
},
{
"word": "échalote grise"
},
{
"word": "échalote rose"
},
{
"word": "échaloter"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin ascalonia cepa (« oignon d’Ascalon », ville antique du pays de la Palestine occupée, maintenant Ashkelon), latin médiéval scalongia (fin XIIIᵉ siècle), ancien français eschaloine (fin XIᵉ siècle), escaluigne (v. 1140), eschaloine (XIVᵉ siècle), escalone, devenu avec le suffixe -ote eschalote (v. 1500) ou eschalotte (1694), puis échalote (1740) ou échalotte (1768)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "échalotes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "échalotte",
"raw_tags": [
"préconisé par l’Académie Goncourt"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Liliopsida"
],
"word": "monocotylédones"
},
{
"word": "liliacées"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Amaryllidaceae",
"classification phylogénétique"
],
"word": "amaryllidacées"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
24
]
],
"ref": "« Le jardin de l'école », dans Journal des Instituteurs et des Institutrices, vol. 60, éd. Fernand Nathan, 1914, p. 319",
"text": "On récolte les échalotes lorsque les feuilles jaunissent ; on arrache les plants et on les laisse ressuyer deux ou trois jours sur le sol ; cela fait, on les monte au grenier où on les suspend en paquets."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
10
]
],
"ref": "Robert Laumonnier, Cultures maraîchères, J.-B. Baillière, 1952, p. 519",
"text": "L’échalote se multiplie de caïeux qui sont mis en terre dès le premier printemps, c'est-à-dire en février-mars. Ces caïeux doivent être bien formés et fermes."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
78,
86
]
],
"ref": "Émile Zola, Son Excellence Eugène Rougon, chap. 7, 1876",
"text": "Il y avait eu un potage à la Crécy, un saumon au bleu, un filet de bœuf sauce échalote"
},
{
"ref": "Grand dictionnaire de Cuisine par Alexandre Dumas, Paris : chez Alphonse Lemerre, 1873, p. 987",
"text": "Sauce à la Sainte-Menehould. — […] ; délayez votre sauce avec du lait ou de la crème; assaisonnez-la d’un bouquet de persil et ciboules, la moitié d'une feuille de laurier, quelques champignons et échalotes; mettez-la sur le feu ; […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon et de l’ail, dont le bulbe est un condiment à la saveur moins forte que ce dernier."
],
"id": "fr-échalote-fr-noun-MgmRsSo3",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français du Canada",
"orig": "français du Canada",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Le nom y est surtout utilisé pour désigner, soit un jeune oignon au bulbe blanc allongé, soit la ciboule (Allium fistulosum, aussi appelée cive, oignon d’Espagne, chiboule, ou ail fistuleux). Il existe une variante nommée échalon."
],
"id": "fr-échalote-fr-noun-jiBppd-J",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada"
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes argotiques en français",
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français de France",
"orig": "français de France",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anus."
],
"id": "fr-échalote-fr-noun-0hnaPrks",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Testicule."
],
"id": "fr-échalote-fr-noun-2DXvT1y0",
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\e.ʃa.lɔt\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\e.ʃa.lɔt\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɔt\\"
},
{
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"raw_tags": [
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},
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{
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"ipa": "e.ʃa.lɔt",
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"ipa": "e.ʃa.lɔt",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-échalote.wav",
"ipa": "e.ʃa.lɔt",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Assassas77-échalote.wav",
"ipa": "e.ʃa.lɔt",
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"raw_tags": [
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{
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],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sjalot"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schalotte"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"word": "shallot"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"word": "كرّاث أندلسي"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"word": "قُفْلُوط"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chalota"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chalote"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"word": "tipulatx"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"word": "exalota"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"word": "chalotez"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escalunya"
},
{
"lang": "Champenois",
"lang_code": "champenois",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"word": "escalogne"
},
{
"lang": "Champenois",
"lang_code": "champenois",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"word": "escaloigne"
},
{
"lang": "Champenois",
"lang_code": "champenois",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"word": "èchalaute"
},
{
"lang": "Champenois",
"lang_code": "champenois",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"word": "échai.yeute"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "huǒcōng",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"word": "火葱"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"word": "scalonia"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agliettu"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chalotteløg"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skalotteløg"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chalote"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"word": "askalono"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"word": "ŝaloto"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"word": "salottisipuli"
},
{
"lang": "Francoprovençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"word": "poureut"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chalota"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "askalónio",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ασκαλώνιο"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"word": "shaloto"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"word": "bawang merah"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"word": "skalottlaukur"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scalogno"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "esharotto",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"word": "エシャロット"
},
{
"lang": "Javanais",
"lang_code": "jv",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"word": "brambang"
},
{
"lang": "Javanais",
"lang_code": "jv",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"word": "bawang abang"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"word": "pîvazterk"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schalott"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"word": "bawang merah"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"word": "sjalot"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "êcalogne"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "écalogne"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"word": "sjalottløk"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"word": "escalonha"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escaluènha"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"word": "szalotka"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"word": "czosnek askaloński"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chalota"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hașmă"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "șalotă"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eșalot"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "luk-šalot",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"word": "лук-шалот"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "luk aškelonskij",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"word": "лук ашкелонский"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"word": "shallot"
},
{
"lang": "Soundanais",
"lang_code": "su",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"word": "bawang beureum"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "schalottenlök"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šalotka"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cybulja šalot",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"word": "цибуля шалот"
},
{
"lang": "Vénitien",
"lang_code": "vec",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scarlogna"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Jeune oignon au bulbe blanc allongé ou ciboule",
"word": "scallion"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Jeune oignon au bulbe blanc allongé ou ciboule",
"word": "green onion"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Jeune oignon au bulbe blanc allongé ou ciboule",
"word": "spring onion"
}
],
"word": "échalote"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "choléate"
},
{
"word": "échaloté"
},
{
"word": "talochée"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Amaryllidacées en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\ɔt\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Épices, aromates et condiments en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin ascalonia cepa (« oignon d’Ascalon », ville antique du pays de la Palestine occupée, maintenant Ashkelon), latin médiéval scalongia (fin XIIIᵉ siècle), ancien français eschaloine (fin XIᵉ siècle), escaluigne (v. 1140), eschaloine (XIVᵉ siècle), escalone, devenu avec le suffixe -ote eschalote (v. 1500) ou eschalotte (1694), puis échalote (1740) ou échalotte (1768)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "j’échalote",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on échalote",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’échalote",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on échalote",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "échaloter"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe échaloter."
],
"id": "fr-échalote-fr-verb-YDrSJ6BV"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "échaloter"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe échaloter."
],
"id": "fr-échalote-fr-verb-Fz7lFxE6"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du subjonctif présent du verbe échaloter."
],
"id": "fr-échalote-fr-verb-k0e6FGq6"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du subjonctif présent du verbe échaloter."
],
"id": "fr-échalote-fr-verb-kaiHi3cY"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "échaloter"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe échaloter."
],
"id": "fr-échalote-fr-verb-3TBEGYDD"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\e.ʃa.lɔt\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\e.ʃa.lɔt\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɔt\\"
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{
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"raw_tags": [
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{
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"ipa": "e.ʃa.lɔt",
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{
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"ipa": "e.ʃa.lɔt",
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"raw_tags": [
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{
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],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "échalote"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "choléate"
},
{
"word": "échaloté"
},
{
"word": "talochée"
}
],
"categories": [
"Amaryllidacées en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Rimes en français en \\ɔt\\",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en asturien",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en champenois",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en conventions internationales",
"Traductions en corse",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en francoprovençal",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en javanais",
"Traductions en kurde",
"Traductions en luxembourgeois",
"Traductions en malais",
"Traductions en normand",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en scots",
"Traductions en soundanais",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Traductions en vénitien",
"français",
"Épices, aromates et condiments en français"
],
"derived": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"faire la course à l’échalote, faire faire la course à l’échalote"
],
"word": "course à l’échalote"
},
{
"word": "échalote chinoise"
},
{
"word": "échalote d’Espagne"
},
{
"word": "échalote grise"
},
{
"word": "échalote rose"
},
{
"word": "échaloter"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin ascalonia cepa (« oignon d’Ascalon », ville antique du pays de la Palestine occupée, maintenant Ashkelon), latin médiéval scalongia (fin XIIIᵉ siècle), ancien français eschaloine (fin XIᵉ siècle), escaluigne (v. 1140), eschaloine (XIVᵉ siècle), escalone, devenu avec le suffixe -ote eschalote (v. 1500) ou eschalotte (1694), puis échalote (1740) ou échalotte (1768)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "échalotes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "échalotte",
"raw_tags": [
"préconisé par l’Académie Goncourt"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Liliopsida"
],
"word": "monocotylédones"
},
{
"word": "liliacées"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Amaryllidaceae",
"classification phylogénétique"
],
"word": "amaryllidacées"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Plantes en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
24
]
],
"ref": "« Le jardin de l'école », dans Journal des Instituteurs et des Institutrices, vol. 60, éd. Fernand Nathan, 1914, p. 319",
"text": "On récolte les échalotes lorsque les feuilles jaunissent ; on arrache les plants et on les laisse ressuyer deux ou trois jours sur le sol ; cela fait, on les monte au grenier où on les suspend en paquets."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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2,
10
]
],
"ref": "Robert Laumonnier, Cultures maraîchères, J.-B. Baillière, 1952, p. 519",
"text": "L’échalote se multiplie de caïeux qui sont mis en terre dès le premier printemps, c'est-à-dire en février-mars. Ces caïeux doivent être bien formés et fermes."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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78,
86
]
],
"ref": "Émile Zola, Son Excellence Eugène Rougon, chap. 7, 1876",
"text": "Il y avait eu un potage à la Crécy, un saumon au bleu, un filet de bœuf sauce échalote"
},
{
"ref": "Grand dictionnaire de Cuisine par Alexandre Dumas, Paris : chez Alphonse Lemerre, 1873, p. 987",
"text": "Sauce à la Sainte-Menehould. — […] ; délayez votre sauce avec du lait ou de la crème; assaisonnez-la d’un bouquet de persil et ciboules, la moitié d'une feuille de laurier, quelques champignons et échalotes; mettez-la sur le feu ; […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon et de l’ail, dont le bulbe est un condiment à la saveur moins forte que ce dernier."
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Plantes en français",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français",
"français du Canada"
],
"glosses": [
"Le nom y est surtout utilisé pour désigner, soit un jeune oignon au bulbe blanc allongé, soit la ciboule (Allium fistulosum, aussi appelée cive, oignon d’Espagne, chiboule, ou ail fistuleux). Il existe une variante nommée échalon."
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"raw_tags": [
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"topics": [
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"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français",
"français de France"
],
"glosses": [
"Anus."
],
"raw_tags": [
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],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"Termes argotiques en français",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Testicule."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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{
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"ipa": "e.ʃa.lɔt",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q150_(fra)-Assassas77-échalote.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Assassas77-échalote.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q150_(fra)-Assassas77-échalote.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Assassas77-échalote.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Île-de-France (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Assassas77-échalote.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-échalote.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-échalote.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-échalote.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-échalote.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-échalote.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-échalote.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sjalot"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schalotte"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"word": "shallot"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"word": "كرّاث أندلسي"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"word": "قُفْلُوط"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chalota"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chalote"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"word": "tipulatx"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"word": "exalota"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"word": "chalotez"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escalunya"
},
{
"lang": "Champenois",
"lang_code": "champenois",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"word": "escalogne"
},
{
"lang": "Champenois",
"lang_code": "champenois",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"word": "escaloigne"
},
{
"lang": "Champenois",
"lang_code": "champenois",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"word": "èchalaute"
},
{
"lang": "Champenois",
"lang_code": "champenois",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"word": "échai.yeute"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "huǒcōng",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"word": "火葱"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"word": "scalonia"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agliettu"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chalotteløg"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skalotteløg"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chalote"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"word": "askalono"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"word": "ŝaloto"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"word": "salottisipuli"
},
{
"lang": "Francoprovençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"word": "poureut"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chalota"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "askalónio",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ασκαλώνιο"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"word": "shaloto"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"word": "bawang merah"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"word": "skalottlaukur"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scalogno"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "esharotto",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"word": "エシャロット"
},
{
"lang": "Javanais",
"lang_code": "jv",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"word": "brambang"
},
{
"lang": "Javanais",
"lang_code": "jv",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"word": "bawang abang"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"word": "pîvazterk"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schalott"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"word": "bawang merah"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"word": "sjalot"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "êcalogne"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "écalogne"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"word": "sjalottløk"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"word": "escalonha"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escaluènha"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"word": "szalotka"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"word": "czosnek askaloński"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chalota"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hașmă"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "șalotă"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eșalot"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "luk-šalot",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"word": "лук-шалот"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "luk aškelonskij",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"word": "лук ашкелонский"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"word": "shallot"
},
{
"lang": "Soundanais",
"lang_code": "su",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"word": "bawang beureum"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "schalottenlök"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šalotka"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cybulja šalot",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"word": "цибуля шалот"
},
{
"lang": "Vénitien",
"lang_code": "vec",
"sense": "Plante potagère voisine de l’oignon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scarlogna"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Jeune oignon au bulbe blanc allongé ou ciboule",
"word": "scallion"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Jeune oignon au bulbe blanc allongé ou ciboule",
"word": "green onion"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Jeune oignon au bulbe blanc allongé ou ciboule",
"word": "spring onion"
}
],
"word": "échalote"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "choléate"
},
{
"word": "échaloté"
},
{
"word": "talochée"
}
],
"categories": [
"Amaryllidacées en français",
"Formes de verbes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Rimes en français en \\ɔt\\",
"français",
"Épices, aromates et condiments en français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin ascalonia cepa (« oignon d’Ascalon », ville antique du pays de la Palestine occupée, maintenant Ashkelon), latin médiéval scalongia (fin XIIIᵉ siècle), ancien français eschaloine (fin XIᵉ siècle), escaluigne (v. 1140), eschaloine (XIVᵉ siècle), escalone, devenu avec le suffixe -ote eschalote (v. 1500) ou eschalotte (1694), puis échalote (1740) ou échalotte (1768)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "j’échalote",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on échalote",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’échalote",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on échalote",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "échaloter"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe échaloter."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "échaloter"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe échaloter."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "échaloter"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du subjonctif présent du verbe échaloter."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "échaloter"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du subjonctif présent du verbe échaloter."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "échaloter"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe échaloter."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\e.ʃa.lɔt\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\e.ʃa.lɔt\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɔt\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--échalote.ogg",
"ipa": "e.ʃa.lɔt",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Fr-Paris--échalote.ogg/Fr-Paris--échalote.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--échalote.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Île-de-France)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-échalote.wav",
"ipa": "e.ʃa.lɔt",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-échalote.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-échalote.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-échalote.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-échalote.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Muntzenheim)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-échalote.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-échalote.wav",
"ipa": "e.ʃa.lɔt",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-échalote.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-échalote.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-échalote.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-échalote.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada (Shawinigan)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-échalote.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-échalote.wav",
"ipa": "e.ʃa.lɔt",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-échalote.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-échalote.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-échalote.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-échalote.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-échalote.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-échalote.wav",
"ipa": "e.ʃa.lɔt",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-échalote.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-échalote.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-échalote.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-échalote.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-échalote.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Assassas77-échalote.wav",
"ipa": "e.ʃa.lɔt",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q150_(fra)-Assassas77-échalote.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Assassas77-échalote.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q150_(fra)-Assassas77-échalote.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Assassas77-échalote.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Île-de-France (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Assassas77-échalote.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-échalote.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-échalote.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-échalote.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-échalote.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-échalote.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-échalote.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "échalote"
}
Download raw JSONL data for échalote meaning in Français (21.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-28 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.