"菜" meaning in Chinois

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Exemples en chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Chinois",
      "orig": "chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "báicài",
      "translation": "chou chinois, bok choy",
      "word": "白菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bāocài",
      "translation": "chou",
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōcài",
      "translation": "épinard",
      "word": "菠菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "càidān",
      "translation": "menu (restauration), carte (Informatique)",
      "word": "菜单"
    },
    {
      "roman": "càidān mìnglìng",
      "translation": "commandes des menus (Informatique)",
      "word": "菜单命令"
    },
    {
      "roman": "càidānxiàng",
      "translation": "élément de menu (Informatique)",
      "word": "菜单项"
    },
    {
      "roman": "càidāo",
      "translation": "couteau de cuisine",
      "word": "菜刀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huācài",
      "translation": "chou-fleur",
      "word": "花菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "càixīn",
      "translation": "choy sum, choi sum, chou chinois florissant",
      "word": "菜心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juǎnxīncài",
      "translation": "chou",
      "word": "卷心菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiècài",
      "translation": "feuille/plante de moutarde (peu usité)",
      "word": "芥菜"
    },
    {
      "alt": "韮菜",
      "roman": "jiǔcài",
      "translation": "ciboulette chinoise",
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qíncài",
      "translation": "céleri",
      "word": "芹菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngcài",
      "translation": "salade, laitue",
      "word": "生菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūcài",
      "translation": "légume",
      "word": "蔬菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūcàitāng",
      "translation": "soupe de légumes",
      "word": "蔬菜汤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūcài huàxué",
      "translation": "chimie des végétaux",
      "word": "蔬菜化学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūcàishāng",
      "translation": "marchand de fruits et légumes",
      "word": "蔬菜商"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suāncài",
      "translation": "choucroute, légumes saumurés.",
      "word": "酸菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "péncài",
      "translation": "Poon choi. Plat régional du Guangdong. Cassolette de légumes, viandes, poissons et fruits de mer.",
      "word": "盆菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pán'ércài",
      "translation": "forme alternative du plat ci-dessus",
      "word": "盘儿菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiáncài",
      "translation": "betterave",
      "word": "甜菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngcài",
      "translation": "coriandre, persil chinois",
      "word": "香菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yěcài",
      "translation": "plantes sauvages comestibles",
      "word": "野菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yóucài",
      "translation": "colza",
      "word": "油菜"
    },
    {
      "alt": "雜菜",
      "roman": "zácài",
      "translation": "légumes variés ; japchae (spécialité culinaire coréenne)",
      "word": "杂菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàcài",
      "translation": "zhacai, spécialité de légumes salés du Sichuan",
      "word": "榨菜"
    },
    {
      "alt": "中國菜",
      "roman": "zhōngguó cài",
      "translation": "cuisine chinoise",
      "word": "中国菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhū ɡě cài",
      "translation": "Orychophragmus violaceus",
      "word": "诸葛菜"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Composé de 艹 (herbe) pour le sens et 采 căi (cueillir) pour la prononciation."
  ],
  "lang": "Chinois",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "notes": [
    "Classificateur : 盘 (pán) pour un plat en général",
    "#* 一盘菜\nyī pán cài\n#*: un plat",
    "Classificateur : 道 (dào) pour un plat au sein d'un repas.\n**\n#* 一道菜\nyī dào cài\n#*: un plat."
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "bíqí",
      "translation": "châtaigne d’eau",
      "word": "荸荠"
    },
    {
      "alt": "朝鮮薊",
      "roman": "cháoxiǎnjì",
      "translation": "artichaud (peu usité)",
      "word": "朝鲜蓟"
    },
    {
      "alt": "蔥",
      "roman": "cōng",
      "translation": "ciboule, oignon d’hiver.",
      "word": "葱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàsuàn",
      "translation": "ail",
      "word": "大蒜"
    },
    {
      "alt": "豆藷",
      "roman": "dòu shǔ",
      "translation": "jicama, pois patate",
      "word": "豆薯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fānqié",
      "translation": "tomate",
      "word": "蕃茄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǎnlǎn",
      "translation": "olive",
      "word": "橄榄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gānlán",
      "translation": "chou (peu usité)",
      "word": "甘蓝"
    },
    {
      "alt": "廣東絲瓜",
      "roman": "guǎngdōng sīguā",
      "translation": "luffa anguleuse",
      "word": "广东丝瓜"
    },
    {
      "alt": "紅蘿蔔",
      "roman": "hóng luóbo",
      "translation": "radis",
      "word": "红萝卜"
    },
    {
      "alt": "胡蘿蔔",
      "roman": "hú luóbo",
      "translation": "carotte",
      "word": "胡萝卜"
    },
    {
      "alt": "紅薯",
      "roman": "hóng shǔ",
      "translation": "patate douce",
      "word": "红薯"
    },
    {
      "alt": "黃瓜",
      "roman": "huáng guā",
      "translation": "concombre",
      "word": "黄瓜"
    },
    {
      "alt": "葫蘆",
      "roman": "húlu",
      "translation": "calebasse",
      "word": "葫芦"
    },
    {
      "alt": "火蔥",
      "roman": "huǒcōng",
      "translation": "échalote (peu usité)",
      "word": "火葱"
    },
    {
      "alt": "藠頭",
      "roman": "jiào tóu",
      "translation": "oignon de Chine, rakkyo",
      "word": "藠头"
    },
    {
      "alt": "薑",
      "roman": "jiāng",
      "translation": "gingembre",
      "word": "姜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jícài",
      "translation": "houttuynie, houttuynie en cœur",
      "word": "蕺菜"
    },
    {
      "alt": "韭蔥",
      "roman": "jiǔcōng",
      "translation": "poireau",
      "word": "韭葱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǔguā",
      "translation": "margose, courge amère",
      "word": "苦瓜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "làjiāo",
      "translation": "piment rouge",
      "word": "辣椒"
    },
    {
      "alt": "凉藷",
      "roman": "liánɡ shǔ",
      "translation": "jicama, pois patate",
      "word": "凉薯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luòkuí",
      "translation": "épinard de Malabar, baselle blanche",
      "word": "落葵"
    },
    {
      "alt": "蘆筍",
      "roman": "lúsǔn",
      "translation": "asperge",
      "word": "芦笋"
    },
    {
      "alt": "馬鈴薯",
      "roman": "mǎlíngshǔ",
      "translation": "pomme de terre, patate",
      "word": "马铃薯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánguā",
      "translation": "courge, potiron",
      "word": "南瓜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǔdòu",
      "translation": "pomme de terre, patate",
      "word": "土豆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiézi",
      "translation": "aubergine",
      "word": "茄子"
    },
    {
      "alt": "青蔥",
      "roman": "qīngcōng",
      "translation": "oignon chinois",
      "word": "青葱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngdòu",
      "translation": "haricot vert",
      "word": "青豆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngjiāo",
      "translation": "poivron vert",
      "word": "青椒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiūkuí",
      "translation": "gombo, okra (peu usité)",
      "word": "秋葵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sèlā",
      "translation": "salade",
      "word": "色拉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shālā",
      "translation": "salade",
      "word": "沙拉"
    },
    {
      "alt": "山藥",
      "roman": "shānyào",
      "translation": "igname",
      "word": "山药"
    },
    {
      "alt": "絲瓜",
      "roman": "sīguā",
      "translation": "loofah, éponge végétale",
      "word": "丝瓜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tónghāo",
      "translation": "chrysanthème à couronnes",
      "word": "茼蒿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wāndòu",
      "translation": "petit pois",
      "word": "豌豆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wèng cài",
      "translation": "liseron d’eau, patate aquatique",
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wōjù",
      "translation": "laitue (peu usité)",
      "word": "莴苣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wújīng",
      "translation": "navet (peu usité)",
      "word": "芜菁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎo nánguā",
      "translation": "potimarron",
      "word": "小南瓜"
    },
    {
      "alt": "小西蘭花",
      "roman": "xiǎo xī húlu",
      "translation": "courgette",
      "word": "小西葫芦"
    },
    {
      "alt": "西蘭花",
      "roman": "xīlánhuā",
      "translation": "brocoli",
      "word": "西兰花"
    },
    {
      "alt": "西紅柿",
      "roman": "xīhóngshì",
      "translation": "tomate",
      "word": "西红柿"
    },
    {
      "alt": "洋蔥",
      "roman": "yángcōng",
      "translation": "oignon occidental (peu usité)",
      "word": "洋葱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yángyù",
      "translation": "pomme de terre, patate",
      "word": "洋芋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùmǐ",
      "translation": "maïs",
      "word": "玉米"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "这盘菜很好吃。"
        },
        {
          "text": "Zhè pán cài hĕn hǎochī."
        },
        {
          "text": "Ce plat est délicieux."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Plat, préparation."
      ],
      "id": "fr-菜-zh-noun-xJvSAoXj"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Nourriture, cuisine."
      ],
      "id": "fr-菜-zh-noun-yoTDY3je"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Légume."
      ],
      "id": "fr-菜-zh-noun-VM493Ku3"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cài"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\t͡sʰaɪ̯˥˩\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\t͡sʰaɪ̯˥˩\\",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "EFEO"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ts’ai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsʻai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄘㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\t͡sʰɔːi³³\\",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "coi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "choi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "菜"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Exemples en chinois",
    "Noms communs en chinois",
    "chinois"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "báicài",
      "translation": "chou chinois, bok choy",
      "word": "白菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bāocài",
      "translation": "chou",
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōcài",
      "translation": "épinard",
      "word": "菠菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "càidān",
      "translation": "menu (restauration), carte (Informatique)",
      "word": "菜单"
    },
    {
      "roman": "càidān mìnglìng",
      "translation": "commandes des menus (Informatique)",
      "word": "菜单命令"
    },
    {
      "roman": "càidānxiàng",
      "translation": "élément de menu (Informatique)",
      "word": "菜单项"
    },
    {
      "roman": "càidāo",
      "translation": "couteau de cuisine",
      "word": "菜刀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huācài",
      "translation": "chou-fleur",
      "word": "花菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "càixīn",
      "translation": "choy sum, choi sum, chou chinois florissant",
      "word": "菜心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juǎnxīncài",
      "translation": "chou",
      "word": "卷心菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiècài",
      "translation": "feuille/plante de moutarde (peu usité)",
      "word": "芥菜"
    },
    {
      "alt": "韮菜",
      "roman": "jiǔcài",
      "translation": "ciboulette chinoise",
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qíncài",
      "translation": "céleri",
      "word": "芹菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngcài",
      "translation": "salade, laitue",
      "word": "生菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūcài",
      "translation": "légume",
      "word": "蔬菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūcàitāng",
      "translation": "soupe de légumes",
      "word": "蔬菜汤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūcài huàxué",
      "translation": "chimie des végétaux",
      "word": "蔬菜化学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūcàishāng",
      "translation": "marchand de fruits et légumes",
      "word": "蔬菜商"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suāncài",
      "translation": "choucroute, légumes saumurés.",
      "word": "酸菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "péncài",
      "translation": "Poon choi. Plat régional du Guangdong. Cassolette de légumes, viandes, poissons et fruits de mer.",
      "word": "盆菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pán'ércài",
      "translation": "forme alternative du plat ci-dessus",
      "word": "盘儿菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiáncài",
      "translation": "betterave",
      "word": "甜菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngcài",
      "translation": "coriandre, persil chinois",
      "word": "香菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yěcài",
      "translation": "plantes sauvages comestibles",
      "word": "野菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yóucài",
      "translation": "colza",
      "word": "油菜"
    },
    {
      "alt": "雜菜",
      "roman": "zácài",
      "translation": "légumes variés ; japchae (spécialité culinaire coréenne)",
      "word": "杂菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàcài",
      "translation": "zhacai, spécialité de légumes salés du Sichuan",
      "word": "榨菜"
    },
    {
      "alt": "中國菜",
      "roman": "zhōngguó cài",
      "translation": "cuisine chinoise",
      "word": "中国菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhū ɡě cài",
      "translation": "Orychophragmus violaceus",
      "word": "诸葛菜"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Composé de 艹 (herbe) pour le sens et 采 căi (cueillir) pour la prononciation."
  ],
  "lang": "Chinois",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "notes": [
    "Classificateur : 盘 (pán) pour un plat en général",
    "#* 一盘菜\nyī pán cài\n#*: un plat",
    "Classificateur : 道 (dào) pour un plat au sein d'un repas.\n**\n#* 一道菜\nyī dào cài\n#*: un plat."
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "bíqí",
      "translation": "châtaigne d’eau",
      "word": "荸荠"
    },
    {
      "alt": "朝鮮薊",
      "roman": "cháoxiǎnjì",
      "translation": "artichaud (peu usité)",
      "word": "朝鲜蓟"
    },
    {
      "alt": "蔥",
      "roman": "cōng",
      "translation": "ciboule, oignon d’hiver.",
      "word": "葱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàsuàn",
      "translation": "ail",
      "word": "大蒜"
    },
    {
      "alt": "豆藷",
      "roman": "dòu shǔ",
      "translation": "jicama, pois patate",
      "word": "豆薯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fānqié",
      "translation": "tomate",
      "word": "蕃茄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǎnlǎn",
      "translation": "olive",
      "word": "橄榄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gānlán",
      "translation": "chou (peu usité)",
      "word": "甘蓝"
    },
    {
      "alt": "廣東絲瓜",
      "roman": "guǎngdōng sīguā",
      "translation": "luffa anguleuse",
      "word": "广东丝瓜"
    },
    {
      "alt": "紅蘿蔔",
      "roman": "hóng luóbo",
      "translation": "radis",
      "word": "红萝卜"
    },
    {
      "alt": "胡蘿蔔",
      "roman": "hú luóbo",
      "translation": "carotte",
      "word": "胡萝卜"
    },
    {
      "alt": "紅薯",
      "roman": "hóng shǔ",
      "translation": "patate douce",
      "word": "红薯"
    },
    {
      "alt": "黃瓜",
      "roman": "huáng guā",
      "translation": "concombre",
      "word": "黄瓜"
    },
    {
      "alt": "葫蘆",
      "roman": "húlu",
      "translation": "calebasse",
      "word": "葫芦"
    },
    {
      "alt": "火蔥",
      "roman": "huǒcōng",
      "translation": "échalote (peu usité)",
      "word": "火葱"
    },
    {
      "alt": "藠頭",
      "roman": "jiào tóu",
      "translation": "oignon de Chine, rakkyo",
      "word": "藠头"
    },
    {
      "alt": "薑",
      "roman": "jiāng",
      "translation": "gingembre",
      "word": "姜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jícài",
      "translation": "houttuynie, houttuynie en cœur",
      "word": "蕺菜"
    },
    {
      "alt": "韭蔥",
      "roman": "jiǔcōng",
      "translation": "poireau",
      "word": "韭葱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǔguā",
      "translation": "margose, courge amère",
      "word": "苦瓜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "làjiāo",
      "translation": "piment rouge",
      "word": "辣椒"
    },
    {
      "alt": "凉藷",
      "roman": "liánɡ shǔ",
      "translation": "jicama, pois patate",
      "word": "凉薯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luòkuí",
      "translation": "épinard de Malabar, baselle blanche",
      "word": "落葵"
    },
    {
      "alt": "蘆筍",
      "roman": "lúsǔn",
      "translation": "asperge",
      "word": "芦笋"
    },
    {
      "alt": "馬鈴薯",
      "roman": "mǎlíngshǔ",
      "translation": "pomme de terre, patate",
      "word": "马铃薯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánguā",
      "translation": "courge, potiron",
      "word": "南瓜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǔdòu",
      "translation": "pomme de terre, patate",
      "word": "土豆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiézi",
      "translation": "aubergine",
      "word": "茄子"
    },
    {
      "alt": "青蔥",
      "roman": "qīngcōng",
      "translation": "oignon chinois",
      "word": "青葱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngdòu",
      "translation": "haricot vert",
      "word": "青豆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngjiāo",
      "translation": "poivron vert",
      "word": "青椒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiūkuí",
      "translation": "gombo, okra (peu usité)",
      "word": "秋葵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sèlā",
      "translation": "salade",
      "word": "色拉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shālā",
      "translation": "salade",
      "word": "沙拉"
    },
    {
      "alt": "山藥",
      "roman": "shānyào",
      "translation": "igname",
      "word": "山药"
    },
    {
      "alt": "絲瓜",
      "roman": "sīguā",
      "translation": "loofah, éponge végétale",
      "word": "丝瓜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tónghāo",
      "translation": "chrysanthème à couronnes",
      "word": "茼蒿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wāndòu",
      "translation": "petit pois",
      "word": "豌豆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wèng cài",
      "translation": "liseron d’eau, patate aquatique",
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wōjù",
      "translation": "laitue (peu usité)",
      "word": "莴苣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wújīng",
      "translation": "navet (peu usité)",
      "word": "芜菁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎo nánguā",
      "translation": "potimarron",
      "word": "小南瓜"
    },
    {
      "alt": "小西蘭花",
      "roman": "xiǎo xī húlu",
      "translation": "courgette",
      "word": "小西葫芦"
    },
    {
      "alt": "西蘭花",
      "roman": "xīlánhuā",
      "translation": "brocoli",
      "word": "西兰花"
    },
    {
      "alt": "西紅柿",
      "roman": "xīhóngshì",
      "translation": "tomate",
      "word": "西红柿"
    },
    {
      "alt": "洋蔥",
      "roman": "yángcōng",
      "translation": "oignon occidental (peu usité)",
      "word": "洋葱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yángyù",
      "translation": "pomme de terre, patate",
      "word": "洋芋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùmǐ",
      "translation": "maïs",
      "word": "玉米"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "这盘菜很好吃。"
        },
        {
          "text": "Zhè pán cài hĕn hǎochī."
        },
        {
          "text": "Ce plat est délicieux."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Plat, préparation."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Nourriture, cuisine."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Légume."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cài"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\t͡sʰaɪ̯˥˩\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\t͡sʰaɪ̯˥˩\\",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "EFEO"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ts’ai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsʻai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄘㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\t͡sʰɔːi³³\\",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "coi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "choi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "菜"
}