"中国" meaning in Chinois

See 中国 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: \ʈ͡ʂʊŋ˥ ku̯ɔ˧˥\, \ʈ͡ʂʊŋ˥ ku̯ɔ˧˥\ [Mandarin], tʂʊŋ˥.kuɔ˧˥ [Mandarin] Audio: Zh-zhongguo.ogg [Mandarin], Cdo Dṳ̆ng-guók.ogg [Eastern-Min] Forms: 中國 [Traditional Chinese]
  1. Chine.
    Sense id: fr-中国-zh-name-DjnMvRiG Categories (other): Pays d’Asie en chinois Topics: geography
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 中國 (Jungguk), hangul, 중국 (Jungguk), Tiongkok, 中國 (chūgokugo), shinjitai, 中国 (chūgokugo), 中國 (Trung Quốc)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Chine en chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Compositions en chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms propres en chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Chinois",
      "orig": "chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Jungguk",
      "word": "中國"
    },
    {
      "word": "hangul"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jungguk",
      "word": "중국"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tiongkok"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūgokugo",
      "word": "中國"
    },
    {
      "word": "shinjitai"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūgokugo",
      "word": "中国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Trung Quốc",
      "word": "中國"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Motcomposé de 中, zhōng (« milieu ») et de 国, guó (« pays »). Le mot zhōngguó dérive de 中華, zhōnghuá (« Chine ») et qui fut mentionné pour la première fois en 1894 par Sun Yat-sen. Zhōnghuá estcomposé de 中, zhōng et de 華, huá. Voir aussi 中原, zhōngyuán littéralement « plaines du centre » en référence au berceau de la première civilisation chinoise situé quelque part entre le Fleuve Jaune et le Yangtse. Quant au sinogramme huá, qui peut prendre aujourd’hui le sens de « en fleur », « magnifique » ou « illustre », il est l'un des éléments de huáxià, terme qui désigne dans les écrits des Royaumes combattants les premiers Chinois, « les tribus de Huang di et de Yandi ». Qian Mu (錢穆), historien, considère qu’il s’agit du nom de leur territoire, Hua étant une montagne du Henan, Xia l’ancien nom de la rivière Han (漢水). D’autres historiens pensent que l’ethnie Xia, qui aurait donné son nom à la dynastie Xia de l’histoire chinoise, était qualifiée de hua, dont un des sens est « peint », du fait que ses membres se tatouaient."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "中國",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinois",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "pos_title": "Nom propre",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pays d’Asie en chinois",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chine."
      ],
      "id": "fr-中国-zh-name-DjnMvRiG",
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Zhōngguó"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʈ͡ʂʊŋ˥ ku̯ɔ˧˥\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʈ͡ʂʊŋ˥ ku̯ɔ˧˥\\",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Zhōngguó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "EFEO"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tchong-kouo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chung¹ kuo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jūnggwó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-zhongguo.ogg",
      "ipa": "tʂʊŋ˥.kuɔ˧˥",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/Zh-zhongguo.ogg/Zh-zhongguo.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-zhongguo.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zung¹ gwok³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "gan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zung¹ guet⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Chûng-koet"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zung¹ guêd⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zung¹ gueh⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "minbei",
        "KCR"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Dô̤ng-gŏ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "minbei"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bang-ua-ce",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Dṳ̆ng-guók"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cdo Dṳ̆ng-guók.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/Cdo_Dṳ̆ng-guók.ogg/Cdo_Dṳ̆ng-guók.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cdo Dṳ̆ng-guók.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "minbei"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "minbei"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Peh-oe-ji",
        "Hokkien",
        "Fujian",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Tiong-kok"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "minbei"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dong1 gog4"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tson koq (T1)"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "xiang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhong¹ gue⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "\\ʈɨuŋ kwək̚\\"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Baxter-Sagart"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "\\*truŋ [C.q]ʷˤək\\"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "\\*tuŋ kʷɯːɡ\\"
    }
  ],
  "word": "中国"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chine en chinois",
    "Compositions en chinois",
    "Noms propres en chinois",
    "chinois"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Jungguk",
      "word": "中國"
    },
    {
      "word": "hangul"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jungguk",
      "word": "중국"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tiongkok"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūgokugo",
      "word": "中國"
    },
    {
      "word": "shinjitai"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūgokugo",
      "word": "中国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Trung Quốc",
      "word": "中國"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Motcomposé de 中, zhōng (« milieu ») et de 国, guó (« pays »). Le mot zhōngguó dérive de 中華, zhōnghuá (« Chine ») et qui fut mentionné pour la première fois en 1894 par Sun Yat-sen. Zhōnghuá estcomposé de 中, zhōng et de 華, huá. Voir aussi 中原, zhōngyuán littéralement « plaines du centre » en référence au berceau de la première civilisation chinoise situé quelque part entre le Fleuve Jaune et le Yangtse. Quant au sinogramme huá, qui peut prendre aujourd’hui le sens de « en fleur », « magnifique » ou « illustre », il est l'un des éléments de huáxià, terme qui désigne dans les écrits des Royaumes combattants les premiers Chinois, « les tribus de Huang di et de Yandi ». Qian Mu (錢穆), historien, considère qu’il s’agit du nom de leur territoire, Hua étant une montagne du Henan, Xia l’ancien nom de la rivière Han (漢水). D’autres historiens pensent que l’ethnie Xia, qui aurait donné son nom à la dynastie Xia de l’histoire chinoise, était qualifiée de hua, dont un des sens est « peint », du fait que ses membres se tatouaient."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "中國",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinois",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "pos_title": "Nom propre",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pays d’Asie en chinois"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chine."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Zhōngguó"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʈ͡ʂʊŋ˥ ku̯ɔ˧˥\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʈ͡ʂʊŋ˥ ku̯ɔ˧˥\\",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Zhōngguó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "EFEO"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tchong-kouo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chung¹ kuo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jūnggwó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-zhongguo.ogg",
      "ipa": "tʂʊŋ˥.kuɔ˧˥",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/Zh-zhongguo.ogg/Zh-zhongguo.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-zhongguo.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zung¹ gwok³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "gan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zung¹ guet⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Chûng-koet"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zung¹ guêd⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zung¹ gueh⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "minbei",
        "KCR"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Dô̤ng-gŏ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "minbei"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bang-ua-ce",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Dṳ̆ng-guók"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cdo Dṳ̆ng-guók.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/Cdo_Dṳ̆ng-guók.ogg/Cdo_Dṳ̆ng-guók.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cdo Dṳ̆ng-guók.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "minbei"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "minbei"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Peh-oe-ji",
        "Hokkien",
        "Fujian",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Tiong-kok"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "minbei"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dong1 gog4"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tson koq (T1)"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "xiang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhong¹ gue⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "\\ʈɨuŋ kwək̚\\"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Baxter-Sagart"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "\\*truŋ [C.q]ʷˤək\\"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "\\*tuŋ kʷɯːɡ\\"
    }
  ],
  "word": "中国"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 中国 meaning in Chinois (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinois dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-31 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.