"kemm" meaning in Breton

See kemm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: \ˈkɛmː\ Forms: kemmoù [plural, unmutated], gemm [singular, mutation-soft], gemmoù [plural, mutation-soft], cʼhemm [singular, mutation-spirant], cʼhemmoù [plural, mutation-spirant]
  1. Changement.
    Sense id: fr-kemm-br-noun-IDaPs91k Categories (other): Exemples en breton
  2. Différence.
    Sense id: fr-kemm-br-noun-iq5lGtIm Categories (other): Exemples en breton
  3. Échange.
    Sense id: fr-kemm-br-noun-XtKUcx7f
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Brezhoneg eeun, Noms communs en breton, Breton Derived forms: digemm, digemmadur, digemmañ, digemmded, digemmder, digemmus, eskemm, kemm-digemm, kemm-ouzh-kemm, kemmadenn, kemmadur, kemmañ, kemmus, kemmusted, lakaat kemm

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Brezhoneg eeun",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Breton",
      "orig": "breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "digemm"
    },
    {
      "word": "digemmadur"
    },
    {
      "word": "digemmañ"
    },
    {
      "word": "digemmded"
    },
    {
      "word": "digemmder"
    },
    {
      "word": "digemmus"
    },
    {
      "word": "eskemm"
    },
    {
      "word": "kemm-digemm"
    },
    {
      "word": "kemm-ouzh-kemm"
    },
    {
      "word": "kemmadenn"
    },
    {
      "word": "kemmadur"
    },
    {
      "word": "kemmañ"
    },
    {
      "word": "kemmus"
    },
    {
      "word": "kemmusted"
    },
    {
      "word": "lakaat kemm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1732) Attesté en vieux breton chem.",
    "Emprunt au bas latin cambium , lui même du mot gaulois cambiare."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kemmoù",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gemm",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gemmoù",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cʼhemm",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "mutation-spirant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cʼhemmoù",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "mutation-spirant"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en breton",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Jakez Riou, Geotenn ar Wercʼhez, Éditions Al Liamm, 1957, page 41",
          "text": "Alan a dride e galon o kavout hep kemm e vro cʼhenidik.",
          "translation": "Le cœur dʼAlain tressaillait en (re)trouvant son pays natal sans changement."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Changement."
      ],
      "id": "fr-kemm-br-noun-IDaPs91k"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en breton",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Fañch al Lae, Bilzig, Ad. Le Goaziou, leorier, Kemper, 1925, page 126",
          "text": "— En distro ?... Dalcʼh ar cʼhemm evidout hag evit da cʼhoar.",
          "translation": "— Au retour ?... Garde la différence pour toi et pour ta sœur."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Différence."
      ],
      "id": "fr-kemm-br-noun-iq5lGtIm"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Échange."
      ],
      "id": "fr-kemm-br-noun-XtKUcx7f"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈkɛmː\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "kemm"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Brezhoneg eeun",
    "Noms communs en breton",
    "breton"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "digemm"
    },
    {
      "word": "digemmadur"
    },
    {
      "word": "digemmañ"
    },
    {
      "word": "digemmded"
    },
    {
      "word": "digemmder"
    },
    {
      "word": "digemmus"
    },
    {
      "word": "eskemm"
    },
    {
      "word": "kemm-digemm"
    },
    {
      "word": "kemm-ouzh-kemm"
    },
    {
      "word": "kemmadenn"
    },
    {
      "word": "kemmadur"
    },
    {
      "word": "kemmañ"
    },
    {
      "word": "kemmus"
    },
    {
      "word": "kemmusted"
    },
    {
      "word": "lakaat kemm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1732) Attesté en vieux breton chem.",
    "Emprunt au bas latin cambium , lui même du mot gaulois cambiare."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kemmoù",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gemm",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gemmoù",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cʼhemm",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "mutation-spirant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cʼhemmoù",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "mutation-spirant"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en breton"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Jakez Riou, Geotenn ar Wercʼhez, Éditions Al Liamm, 1957, page 41",
          "text": "Alan a dride e galon o kavout hep kemm e vro cʼhenidik.",
          "translation": "Le cœur dʼAlain tressaillait en (re)trouvant son pays natal sans changement."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Changement."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en breton"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Fañch al Lae, Bilzig, Ad. Le Goaziou, leorier, Kemper, 1925, page 126",
          "text": "— En distro ?... Dalcʼh ar cʼhemm evidout hag evit da cʼhoar.",
          "translation": "— Au retour ?... Garde la différence pour toi et pour ta sœur."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Différence."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Échange."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈkɛmː\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "kemm"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kemm meaning in Breton (1.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Breton dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-29 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.