"dir" meaning in Breton

See dir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: \ˈdiːr\, ˈdiːr Audio: De-dir.ogg Forms: diroù [plural, unmutated], zir [singular, mutation-soft], ziroù [plural, mutation-soft], tir [singular, mutation-hard], tiroù [plural, mutation-hard]
  1. Acier.
    Sense id: fr-dir-br-noun-9ypDw9FJ Categories (other): Exemples en breton, Lexique en breton de la chimie, Lexique en breton de la métallurgie Topics: chemistry, metallurgy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: diriñ, direnn, dirennañ, direr, direrez Related terms: potin

Verb

IPA: \ˈdiːr\, ˈdiːr Audio: De-dir.ogg Forms: zir [mutation-soft], tir [mutation-hard]
  1. Troisième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif du verbe dirañ/diriñ. Form of: diriñ
    Sense id: fr-dir-br-verb-PCFiO8K3
  2. Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe dirañ/diriñ.
    Sense id: fr-dir-br-verb-uHRDaynJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en breton issus d’un mot en moyen breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Breton",
      "orig": "breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "diriñ"
    },
    {
      "word": "direnn"
    },
    {
      "word": "dirennañ"
    },
    {
      "word": "direr"
    },
    {
      "word": "direrez"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du moyen breton dir.",
    "À comparer avec les mots cornique et gallois dur (sens identique)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "diroù",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zir",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziroù",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tir",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "mutation-hard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiroù",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "mutation-hard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "potin"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en breton",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en breton de la chimie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en breton de la métallurgie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Yeun ar Go, Marcʼheger ar Gergoad, Breuriez ar Brezoneg er Skoliou, 1939, page 41",
          "text": "Sebezet e chomas dirak ar gaoued dir hag ar meuziou a oa enni.",
          "translation": "Il fut stupéfait devant la cage en acier et les mets qu’elle contenait."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Acier."
      ],
      "id": "fr-dir-br-noun-9ypDw9FJ",
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "metallurgy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈdiːr\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-dir.ogg",
      "ipa": "ˈdiːr",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/De-dir.ogg/De-dir.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-dir.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "dir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Formes de verbes en breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en breton issus d’un mot en moyen breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Breton",
      "orig": "breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du moyen breton dir.",
    "À comparer avec les mots cornique et gallois dur (sens identique)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zir",
      "tags": [
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tir",
      "tags": [
        "mutation-hard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "diriñ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Troisième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif du verbe dirañ/diriñ."
      ],
      "id": "fr-dir-br-verb-PCFiO8K3"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe dirañ/diriñ."
      ],
      "id": "fr-dir-br-verb-uHRDaynJ"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈdiːr\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-dir.ogg",
      "ipa": "ˈdiːr",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/De-dir.ogg/De-dir.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-dir.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "dir"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Mots en breton issus d’un mot en moyen breton",
    "Noms communs en breton",
    "breton"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "diriñ"
    },
    {
      "word": "direnn"
    },
    {
      "word": "dirennañ"
    },
    {
      "word": "direr"
    },
    {
      "word": "direrez"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du moyen breton dir.",
    "À comparer avec les mots cornique et gallois dur (sens identique)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "diroù",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zir",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziroù",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tir",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "mutation-hard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiroù",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "mutation-hard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "potin"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en breton",
        "Lexique en breton de la chimie",
        "Lexique en breton de la métallurgie"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Yeun ar Go, Marcʼheger ar Gergoad, Breuriez ar Brezoneg er Skoliou, 1939, page 41",
          "text": "Sebezet e chomas dirak ar gaoued dir hag ar meuziou a oa enni.",
          "translation": "Il fut stupéfait devant la cage en acier et les mets qu’elle contenait."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Acier."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "metallurgy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈdiːr\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-dir.ogg",
      "ipa": "ˈdiːr",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/De-dir.ogg/De-dir.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-dir.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "dir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Formes de verbes en breton",
    "Mots en breton issus d’un mot en moyen breton",
    "breton"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du moyen breton dir.",
    "À comparer avec les mots cornique et gallois dur (sens identique)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zir",
      "tags": [
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tir",
      "tags": [
        "mutation-hard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "diriñ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Troisième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif du verbe dirañ/diriñ."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe dirañ/diriñ."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈdiːr\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-dir.ogg",
      "ipa": "ˈdiːr",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/De-dir.ogg/De-dir.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-dir.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "dir"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dir meaning in Breton (2.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Breton dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-19 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.