"bacʼh" meaning in Breton

See bacʼh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: \ˈbɑːx\ Forms: bacʼhocʼh [comparative], bacʼhañ [superlative], bacʼhat, vacʼh [mutation-soft]
  1. Exigu (petit et étroit).
    Sense id: fr-bacʼh-br-adj-wcHqUStZ
  2. Étroit (d’esprit). Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: fr-bacʼh-br-adj-DoZRFFRG Categories (other): Métaphores en breton
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun

IPA: \ˈbɑːx\ Forms: bacʼhioù [plural, unmutated], bacʼheier [plural, unmutated], vacʼh [singular, mutation-soft], vacʼhioù [plural, mutation-soft], vacʼheier [plural, mutation-soft], pacʼh [singular, mutation-hard], pacʼhioù [plural, mutation-hard], pacʼheier [plural, mutation-hard]
  1. Croc, crochet.
    Sense id: fr-bacʼh-br-noun-fnXa2Sx4
  2. Hameçon.
    Sense id: fr-bacʼh-br-noun-foikzS9Z Categories (other): Lexique en breton de la pêche Topics: fishing
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: krog Derived forms: divacʼh

Noun

IPA: \ˈbɑːx\ Forms: bacʼhioù [plural, unmutated], vacʼh [singular, mutation-soft], vacʼhioù [plural, mutation-soft], pacʼh [singular, mutation-hard], pacʼhioù [plural, mutation-hard]
  1. Cachot.
    Sense id: fr-bacʼh-br-noun-Xf-LP7Hm Categories (other): Lexique en breton de la prison
  2. Prison. Tags: broadly
    Sense id: fr-bacʼh-br-noun-45lJWBot
  3. Séquestre, dépôt, fourrière.
    Sense id: fr-bacʼh-br-noun-PSOQ6ril
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: kell, toull-bacʼh, karcʼhar, prizon Derived forms: bacʼhañ, bacʼher, bacʼhidigezh

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs en breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en breton issus d’un mot en proto-celtique",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Outils en breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Breton",
      "orig": "breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Étymologies en gallois incluant une reconstruction",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Apparenté à bihan (« petit »), du proto-celtique *bekko- (id.) qui donne aussi beag (« petit ») en gaélique irlandais."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bacʼhocʼh",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bacʼhañ",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bacʼhat",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Exclamatif"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacʼh",
      "tags": [
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Exigu (petit et étroit)."
      ],
      "id": "fr-bacʼh-br-adj-wcHqUStZ"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Métaphores en breton",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Étroit (d’esprit)."
      ],
      "id": "fr-bacʼh-br-adj-DoZRFFRG",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈbɑːx\\"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bacʼh"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en breton issus d’un mot en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en breton issus d’un mot en moyen breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en breton issus d’un mot en proto-celtique",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en breton issus d’un mot en vieux breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Outils en breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Breton",
      "orig": "breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Étymologies en gallois incluant une reconstruction",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "divacʼh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du moyen breton bach, du vieux breton bah, du proto-celtique *bakko-, lié au latin baculum qui a pris, en bas-latin, le sens de « crosse » (voir bacolo, bacchio en italien, báculo en espagnol) ; lui sont apparentés bach, bagh (« crochet ») en gallois et cornique."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bacʼhioù",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bacʼheier",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacʼh",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacʼhioù",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacʼheier",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pacʼh",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "mutation-hard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pacʼhioù",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "mutation-hard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pacʼheier",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "mutation-hard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Croc, crochet."
      ],
      "id": "fr-bacʼh-br-noun-fnXa2Sx4"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en breton de la pêche",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hameçon."
      ],
      "id": "fr-bacʼh-br-noun-foikzS9Z",
      "topics": [
        "fishing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈbɑːx\\"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "krog"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "bacʼh"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Outils en breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Breton",
      "orig": "breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bacʼhañ"
    },
    {
      "word": "bacʼher"
    },
    {
      "word": "bacʼhidigezh"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bacʼhioù",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacʼh",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacʼhioù",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pacʼh",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "mutation-hard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pacʼhioù",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "mutation-hard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en breton de la prison",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cachot."
      ],
      "id": "fr-bacʼh-br-noun-Xf-LP7Hm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Prison"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Prison."
      ],
      "id": "fr-bacʼh-br-noun-45lJWBot",
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Séquestre, dépôt, fourrière."
      ],
      "id": "fr-bacʼh-br-noun-PSOQ6ril"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈbɑːx\\"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kell"
    },
    {
      "word": "toull-bacʼh"
    },
    {
      "word": "karcʼhar"
    },
    {
      "word": "prizon"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "bacʼh"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Adjectifs en breton",
    "Mots en breton issus d’un mot en proto-celtique",
    "Outils en breton",
    "breton",
    "Étymologies en gallois incluant une reconstruction"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Apparenté à bihan (« petit »), du proto-celtique *bekko- (id.) qui donne aussi beag (« petit ») en gaélique irlandais."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bacʼhocʼh",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bacʼhañ",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bacʼhat",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Exclamatif"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacʼh",
      "tags": [
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Exigu (petit et étroit)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Métaphores en breton"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Étroit (d’esprit)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈbɑːx\\"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bacʼh"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Mots en breton issus d’un mot en latin",
    "Mots en breton issus d’un mot en moyen breton",
    "Mots en breton issus d’un mot en proto-celtique",
    "Mots en breton issus d’un mot en vieux breton",
    "Noms communs en breton",
    "Outils en breton",
    "breton",
    "Étymologies en gallois incluant une reconstruction"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "divacʼh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du moyen breton bach, du vieux breton bah, du proto-celtique *bakko-, lié au latin baculum qui a pris, en bas-latin, le sens de « crosse » (voir bacolo, bacchio en italien, báculo en espagnol) ; lui sont apparentés bach, bagh (« crochet ») en gallois et cornique."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bacʼhioù",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bacʼheier",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacʼh",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacʼhioù",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacʼheier",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pacʼh",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "mutation-hard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pacʼhioù",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "mutation-hard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pacʼheier",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "mutation-hard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Croc, crochet."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en breton de la pêche"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hameçon."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fishing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈbɑːx\\"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "krog"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "bacʼh"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Noms communs en breton",
    "Outils en breton",
    "breton"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bacʼhañ"
    },
    {
      "word": "bacʼher"
    },
    {
      "word": "bacʼhidigezh"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bacʼhioù",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacʼh",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vacʼhioù",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pacʼh",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "mutation-hard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pacʼhioù",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "mutation-hard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en breton de la prison"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cachot."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Prison"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Prison."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Séquestre, dépôt, fourrière."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈbɑːx\\"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kell"
    },
    {
      "word": "toull-bacʼh"
    },
    {
      "word": "karcʼhar"
    },
    {
      "word": "prizon"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "bacʼh"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bacʼh meaning in Breton (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Breton dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.