See esku in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque",
"orig": "basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en basque incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "offrir",
"word": "eskaini"
},
{
"translation": "offrande, don",
"word": "eskaintza"
},
{
"translation": "donateur, offreur",
"word": "eskaintzaile"
},
{
"word": "eskale"
},
{
"translation": "mendiant",
"word": "eskeko"
},
{
"translation": "demander",
"word": "eskatu"
},
{
"translation": "demandeur, pétitionnaire",
"word": "eskatzaile"
},
{
"word": "eske"
},
{
"word": "eskaera"
},
{
"translation": "demande, pétition",
"word": "eskari"
},
{
"translation": "merci",
"word": "esker"
},
{
"translation": "ingrat",
"word": "eskergabe"
},
{
"translation": "ingratitude",
"word": "eskergabetasun"
},
{
"translation": "immense",
"word": "eskerga"
},
{
"translation": "certain",
"word": "eskier"
},
{
"translation": "certainement",
"word": "eskierki"
},
{
"translation": "brouette",
"word": "eskorga"
},
{
"translation": "habileté manuelle",
"word": "eskuaire"
},
{
"translation": "main, poignée, pouvoir",
"word": "eskualdi"
},
{
"translation": "handball",
"word": "eskubaloi"
},
{
"translation": "sous la main",
"word": "eskuar"
},
{
"word": "eskubi"
},
{
"word": "eskuma"
},
{
"translation": "droite, côté droit",
"word": "eskoa"
},
{
"translation": "brosse",
"word": "eskuila"
},
{
"translation": "droit",
"word": "eskuin"
},
{
"translation": "toucher de la main",
"word": "eskuka"
},
{
"translation": "travailleur manuel",
"word": "eskulangile"
},
{
"translation": "gant",
"word": "eskularru"
},
{
"word": "eskumutur"
},
{
"translation": "poignet",
"word": "eskutur"
},
{
"translation": "civière",
"word": "esku-ohe"
},
{
"translation": "en main",
"word": "eskura"
},
{
"translation": "prendre en main, recevoir",
"word": "eskuratu"
},
{
"translation": "accordéon",
"word": "eskusoinu"
},
{
"translation": "gifle, coup de poing",
"word": "eskutada"
},
{
"translation": "lettre manuscrite",
"word": "eskutitz"
},
{
"translation": "manier, manipuler, palper",
"word": "eskuztatu"
},
{
"word": "eskuztatze"
},
{
"translation": "gauche",
"word": "ezker"
},
{
"translation": "gaucher",
"word": "ezkerti"
},
{
"translation": "gauchiste",
"word": "ezkertiar"
},
{
"translation": "gauchisme",
"word": "ezkertiartasun"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"D’un radical substratique *esk-."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Déclinaison"
},
{
"form": "eskua",
"raw_tags": [
"Absolutif"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eskuak",
"raw_tags": [
"Absolutif"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eskuk",
"raw_tags": [
"Ergatif"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "eskuak",
"raw_tags": [
"Ergatif"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eskuek",
"raw_tags": [
"Ergatif"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eskuri",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "eskuari",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "eskuei",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "eskuren",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "eskuaren",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "eskuen",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "eskurekin",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "eskuarekin",
"tags": [
"singular",
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "eskuekin",
"tags": [
"plural",
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "eskurentzat",
"raw_tags": [
"Bénéfactif"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "eskuarentzat",
"raw_tags": [
"Bénéfactif"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eskuentzat",
"raw_tags": [
"Bénéfactif"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eskurengatik",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "eskuarengatik",
"tags": [
"singular",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "eskuengatik",
"tags": [
"plural",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "eskuz",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "eskuaz",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "eskuez",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "eskutan",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "eskuan",
"tags": [
"singular",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "eskuetan",
"tags": [
"plural",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "eskutako",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "eskuko",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "eskuetako",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "eskutara",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "eskura",
"tags": [
"singular",
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "eskuetara",
"tags": [
"plural",
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "eskutaraino",
"raw_tags": [
"Terminatif"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "eskuraino",
"raw_tags": [
"Terminatif"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eskuetaraino",
"raw_tags": [
"Terminatif"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eskutarantz",
"raw_tags": [
"Directif"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "eskurantz",
"raw_tags": [
"Directif"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eskuetarantz",
"raw_tags": [
"Directif"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eskutarako",
"raw_tags": [
"Destinatif"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "eskurako",
"raw_tags": [
"Destinatif"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eskuetarako",
"raw_tags": [
"Destinatif"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eskutatik",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "eskutik",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "eskuetatik",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "eskurik",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "eskutzat",
"raw_tags": [
"Prolatif"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en basque de l’anatomie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"text": "eskuko puzgailua, pompe à main."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "Eskua emadak karrika zeharkatzeko, donne-moi la main pour traverser la rue."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"text": "Elkar eskutik atxikitzen zuten, ils se tenaient par la main."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"text": "Eskuz esku, main dans la main."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"text": "Altxa eskuak! les mains en l'air ! Haut les mains !"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
13
]
],
"text": "Dena eskupean ukan, avoir tout sous la main."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
19
]
],
"text": "Etsaiaren eskuetara erori, tomber aux mains de l'ennemi."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
18
]
],
"text": "Norbaiten eskuetan izan, être entre les mains de qn."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "Eskuz egina, fait à la main, fait-main."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Main."
],
"id": "fr-esku-eu-noun-vKdl3~zz",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"text": "Asko dezake eskuak, baina gehiago buruak, les mains peuvent beaucoup mais la tête encore plus."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Habileté."
],
"id": "fr-esku-eu-noun-j16yA~FM"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en basque des cartes à jouer",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"text": "Esku bat jokatu, jouer une main."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"text": "Esku izan, avoir la main."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Main."
],
"id": "fr-esku-eu-noun-vKdl3~zz1",
"raw_tags": [
"Cartes à jouer"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Aioramu-esku.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q8752_(eus)-Aioramu-esku.wav/LL-Q8752_(eus)-Aioramu-esku.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Espagne (Saint-Sébastien)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q8752 (eus)-Aioramu-esku.wav"
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{
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"raw_tags": [
"Saint-Sébastien (Espagne)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-esku.wav"
}
],
"word": "esku"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en basque",
"basque",
"Étymologies en basque incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "offrir",
"word": "eskaini"
},
{
"translation": "offrande, don",
"word": "eskaintza"
},
{
"translation": "donateur, offreur",
"word": "eskaintzaile"
},
{
"word": "eskale"
},
{
"translation": "mendiant",
"word": "eskeko"
},
{
"translation": "demander",
"word": "eskatu"
},
{
"translation": "demandeur, pétitionnaire",
"word": "eskatzaile"
},
{
"word": "eske"
},
{
"word": "eskaera"
},
{
"translation": "demande, pétition",
"word": "eskari"
},
{
"translation": "merci",
"word": "esker"
},
{
"translation": "ingrat",
"word": "eskergabe"
},
{
"translation": "ingratitude",
"word": "eskergabetasun"
},
{
"translation": "immense",
"word": "eskerga"
},
{
"translation": "certain",
"word": "eskier"
},
{
"translation": "certainement",
"word": "eskierki"
},
{
"translation": "brouette",
"word": "eskorga"
},
{
"translation": "habileté manuelle",
"word": "eskuaire"
},
{
"translation": "main, poignée, pouvoir",
"word": "eskualdi"
},
{
"translation": "handball",
"word": "eskubaloi"
},
{
"translation": "sous la main",
"word": "eskuar"
},
{
"word": "eskubi"
},
{
"word": "eskuma"
},
{
"translation": "droite, côté droit",
"word": "eskoa"
},
{
"translation": "brosse",
"word": "eskuila"
},
{
"translation": "droit",
"word": "eskuin"
},
{
"translation": "toucher de la main",
"word": "eskuka"
},
{
"translation": "travailleur manuel",
"word": "eskulangile"
},
{
"translation": "gant",
"word": "eskularru"
},
{
"word": "eskumutur"
},
{
"translation": "poignet",
"word": "eskutur"
},
{
"translation": "civière",
"word": "esku-ohe"
},
{
"translation": "en main",
"word": "eskura"
},
{
"translation": "prendre en main, recevoir",
"word": "eskuratu"
},
{
"translation": "accordéon",
"word": "eskusoinu"
},
{
"translation": "gifle, coup de poing",
"word": "eskutada"
},
{
"translation": "lettre manuscrite",
"word": "eskutitz"
},
{
"translation": "manier, manipuler, palper",
"word": "eskuztatu"
},
{
"word": "eskuztatze"
},
{
"translation": "gauche",
"word": "ezker"
},
{
"translation": "gaucher",
"word": "ezkerti"
},
{
"translation": "gauchiste",
"word": "ezkertiar"
},
{
"translation": "gauchisme",
"word": "ezkertiartasun"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"D’un radical substratique *esk-."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Déclinaison"
},
{
"form": "eskua",
"raw_tags": [
"Absolutif"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eskuak",
"raw_tags": [
"Absolutif"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eskuk",
"raw_tags": [
"Ergatif"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "eskuak",
"raw_tags": [
"Ergatif"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eskuek",
"raw_tags": [
"Ergatif"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eskuri",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "eskuari",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "eskuei",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "eskuren",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "eskuaren",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "eskuen",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "eskurekin",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "eskuarekin",
"tags": [
"singular",
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "eskuekin",
"tags": [
"plural",
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "eskurentzat",
"raw_tags": [
"Bénéfactif"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "eskuarentzat",
"raw_tags": [
"Bénéfactif"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eskuentzat",
"raw_tags": [
"Bénéfactif"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eskurengatik",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "eskuarengatik",
"tags": [
"singular",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "eskuengatik",
"tags": [
"plural",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "eskuz",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "eskuaz",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "eskuez",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "eskutan",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "eskuan",
"tags": [
"singular",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "eskuetan",
"tags": [
"plural",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "eskutako",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "eskuko",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "eskuetako",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "eskutara",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "eskura",
"tags": [
"singular",
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "eskuetara",
"tags": [
"plural",
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "eskutaraino",
"raw_tags": [
"Terminatif"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "eskuraino",
"raw_tags": [
"Terminatif"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eskuetaraino",
"raw_tags": [
"Terminatif"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eskutarantz",
"raw_tags": [
"Directif"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "eskurantz",
"raw_tags": [
"Directif"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eskuetarantz",
"raw_tags": [
"Directif"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eskutarako",
"raw_tags": [
"Destinatif"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "eskurako",
"raw_tags": [
"Destinatif"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eskuetarako",
"raw_tags": [
"Destinatif"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eskutatik",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "eskutik",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "eskuetatik",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "eskurik",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "eskutzat",
"raw_tags": [
"Prolatif"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en basque de l’anatomie"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"text": "eskuko puzgailua, pompe à main."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "Eskua emadak karrika zeharkatzeko, donne-moi la main pour traverser la rue."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"text": "Elkar eskutik atxikitzen zuten, ils se tenaient par la main."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"text": "Eskuz esku, main dans la main."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"text": "Altxa eskuak! les mains en l'air ! Haut les mains !"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
13
]
],
"text": "Dena eskupean ukan, avoir tout sous la main."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
19
]
],
"text": "Etsaiaren eskuetara erori, tomber aux mains de l'ennemi."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
18
]
],
"text": "Norbaiten eskuetan izan, être entre les mains de qn."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "Eskuz egina, fait à la main, fait-main."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Main."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"text": "Asko dezake eskuak, baina gehiago buruak, les mains peuvent beaucoup mais la tête encore plus."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Habileté."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en basque des cartes à jouer"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"text": "Esku bat jokatu, jouer une main."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"text": "Esku izan, avoir la main."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Main."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Cartes à jouer"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Aioramu-esku.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q8752_(eus)-Aioramu-esku.wav/LL-Q8752_(eus)-Aioramu-esku.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q8752_(eus)-Aioramu-esku.wav/LL-Q8752_(eus)-Aioramu-esku.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Espagne (Saint-Sébastien)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q8752 (eus)-Aioramu-esku.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-esku.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q8752_(eus)-Xabier_Cañas-esku.wav/LL-Q8752_(eus)-Xabier_Cañas-esku.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q8752_(eus)-Xabier_Cañas-esku.wav/LL-Q8752_(eus)-Xabier_Cañas-esku.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Saint-Sébastien (Espagne)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-esku.wav"
}
],
"word": "esku"
}
Download raw JSONL data for esku meaning in Basque (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Basque dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-24 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.