See virelangue on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jeux de mots en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lituanien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Déverbal de l’occitan se viralengar (« se fourcher la langue en parlant ») dérivé de virar (« tourner ») et lenga (« langue »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "virelangues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vire-langue"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"On parle aussi de trompe-oreilles lorsqu’une phrase est difficile à comprendre et donne l’impression d’être en langue étrangère."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "trompe-l’œil"
},
{
"word": "trompe-oreilles"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Un virelangue classique est celui-ci : Les chaussettes de l’archiduchesse, sont-elles sèches ou archi-sèches ?"
},
{
"ref": "Sébastien Bailly, Les mots pour le rire, Éditions Mille et une nuits, 2015",
"text": "Plus facile, on modifiera ou amplifiera un virelangue existant en y ajoutant de nouvelles propositions. Ainsi, de nombreuses variantes sont possibles sur le virelangue du chasseur. Un chasseur sachant chasser sans son chien, ça se chasse aussi, sachez-le !"
},
{
"ref": "Le Figaro, Avez-vous déjà utilisé le virelangue ?, Le Figaro. Mis en ligne le 3 janvier 2023",
"text": "Les virelangues comportent des jeux de mots, allitérations, assonances et autres figures de style qui rendent l’exercice difficile. Chacun a essayé un jour de répéter le plus rapidement et longtemps possible ces suites de mots."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Locution, phrase ou petit groupe de phrases à caractère ludique, caractérisée par sa difficulté de prononciation ou de compréhension orale, voire des deux à la fois."
],
"id": "fr-virelangue-fr-noun-a1Z99VeK"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\viʁ.lɑ̃ɡ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-virelangue.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-virelangue.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-virelangue.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-virelangue.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-virelangue.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Lyon (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-virelangue.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "casse-langue"
},
{
"word": "fourchelangue"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hapax"
],
"word": "strophologisme"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Zungenbrecher"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tongue-twister"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "skoropogovorka",
"word": "скоропоговорка"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "travallengua"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "àokǒulǐng",
"word": "拗口令"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "ppareunmal",
"word": "빠른말"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "frfljanje"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trabalenguas"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "langrompilo"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "tongbrekkerssechje"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "glossodhétis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γλωσσοδέτης"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"word": "שובר לשון"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "nyelvtörő"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "scioglilingua"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "hayakuchi kotoba",
"word": "早口言葉"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "greitakalbė"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "tongbreker"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "viralenga"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "łamaniec językowy"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "trava-línguas"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "skorogovorka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скороговорка"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "jazykolam"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "tekerleme"
}
],
"word": "virelangue"
}
{
"categories": [
"Jeux de mots en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en occitan",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en frison",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en lituanien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en turc",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Déverbal de l’occitan se viralengar (« se fourcher la langue en parlant ») dérivé de virar (« tourner ») et lenga (« langue »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "virelangues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vire-langue"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"On parle aussi de trompe-oreilles lorsqu’une phrase est difficile à comprendre et donne l’impression d’être en langue étrangère."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "trompe-l’œil"
},
{
"word": "trompe-oreilles"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Un virelangue classique est celui-ci : Les chaussettes de l’archiduchesse, sont-elles sèches ou archi-sèches ?"
},
{
"ref": "Sébastien Bailly, Les mots pour le rire, Éditions Mille et une nuits, 2015",
"text": "Plus facile, on modifiera ou amplifiera un virelangue existant en y ajoutant de nouvelles propositions. Ainsi, de nombreuses variantes sont possibles sur le virelangue du chasseur. Un chasseur sachant chasser sans son chien, ça se chasse aussi, sachez-le !"
},
{
"ref": "Le Figaro, Avez-vous déjà utilisé le virelangue ?, Le Figaro. Mis en ligne le 3 janvier 2023",
"text": "Les virelangues comportent des jeux de mots, allitérations, assonances et autres figures de style qui rendent l’exercice difficile. Chacun a essayé un jour de répéter le plus rapidement et longtemps possible ces suites de mots."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Locution, phrase ou petit groupe de phrases à caractère ludique, caractérisée par sa difficulté de prononciation ou de compréhension orale, voire des deux à la fois."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\viʁ.lɑ̃ɡ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-virelangue.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-virelangue.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-virelangue.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-virelangue.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-virelangue.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Lyon (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-virelangue.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "casse-langue"
},
{
"word": "fourchelangue"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hapax"
],
"word": "strophologisme"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Zungenbrecher"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tongue-twister"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "skoropogovorka",
"word": "скоропоговорка"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "travallengua"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "àokǒulǐng",
"word": "拗口令"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "ppareunmal",
"word": "빠른말"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "frfljanje"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trabalenguas"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "langrompilo"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "tongbrekkerssechje"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "glossodhétis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γλωσσοδέτης"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"word": "שובר לשון"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "nyelvtörő"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "scioglilingua"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "hayakuchi kotoba",
"word": "早口言葉"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "greitakalbė"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "tongbreker"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "viralenga"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "łamaniec językowy"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "trava-línguas"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "skorogovorka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скороговорка"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "jazykolam"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "tekerleme"
}
],
"word": "virelangue"
}
Download raw JSONL data for virelangue meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-22 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.