See violet on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Olivet"
},
{
"word": "olivet"
},
{
"word": "vitole"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Champignons en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Couleurs violettes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fruits de mer en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mollusques en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\lɛ\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en akan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arménien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en azéri",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bachkir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chaoui",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en corse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en créole guadeloupéen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en créole réunionnais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en estonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gagaouze",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en galicien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en géorgien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hindi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en interlingua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en karatchaï-balkar",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kirghiz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
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{
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"name": "Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"name": "Traductions en tchouvache",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Traductions en tsolyáni",
"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turkmène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en yiddish",
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"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alerte violette"
},
{
"word": "arouille violette"
},
{
"word": "bécasseau violet"
},
{
"word": "colibri à calotte violette"
},
{
"word": "colibri à poitrine violette"
},
{
"word": "colibri à tête violette"
},
{
"word": "geai à dos violet"
},
{
"word": "grenadin à oreillons violets"
},
{
"word": "lori à ventre violet"
},
{
"word": "mousseron violet"
},
{
"word": "pione violette"
},
{
"word": "petit violet"
},
{
"word": "poisson-écureuil violet"
},
{
"word": "préfet violet"
},
{
"word": "trèfle violet"
},
{
"word": "ultra-violet"
},
{
"word": "violet d’évêque"
},
{
"word": "violet de Hofmann"
},
{
"word": "violet-évêque"
},
{
"word": "xylocope violet"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De violette, lui-même du latin viola (« pensée sauvage »). Horace emploie déjà le mot pour désigner la couleur de la fleur, donc viola serait déjà en latin violet. Il existe aussi l’adjectif violeus, viola et violeum, avec le sens de « à la couleur violette ». Dauzat consigne l’existence de la forme violat au XIIIᵉ siècle en appelant à la forme latine violatum (« contenant des violettes »), et la forme violet en 1328. Corominas fait remonter la forme violette au XIIᵉ siècle, toujours avec la même étymologie."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "violets",
"ipas": [
"\\vjɔ.lɛ\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "violette",
"ipas": [
"\\vjɔ.lɛt\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "violettes",
"ipas": [
"\\vjɔ.lɛt\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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"name": "Exemples en français",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "Willy Vandersteen, ‘’Le gladiateur mystère’’, 1953, réédition 2009, Collection Bleue des éditions Standaard, Anvers, non paginée",
"text": "Un homme, enveloppé dans un grand manteau violet et conduisant un char, a vu de loin le tour de force de Lambique."
},
{
"ref": "Jean-Claude Boulliard, Pierres précieuses : Guide pratique d’identification, page 276",
"text": "COULEUR incolore, violet, pourpre, vert, jaune, orangé, rose, rose-orangé (« Padparadscha »), noir (étoilé), parfois polychrome ou dichroïque"
},
{
"ref": "Silène Edgar, Adèle et les noces de la reine Margot, Castelmore, 2016, chapitre 15",
"text": "Elle a une assiette à la main, couverte de petits choux à la crème roses et violets, avec des billes de sucre en argent pour les décorer."
},
{
"ref": "La carotte nous en fait voir de toutes les couleurs Kiss My Chef le 13 mars 2017",
"text": "La Carotte existe alors en variétés blanches, jaunes et rouges ou violettes."
},
{
"ref": "AFP, Israël : première découverte de tissus pourpres vieux de 3000 ans, radio-canada.ca, 30 janvier 2021",
"text": "Des fragments de textiles violets découverts à Timna ont été dévoilés cette semaine en Israël, donnant un aperçu de la richesse des habitants de la région à l'époque biblique des rois David et Salomon, selon des chercheurs."
},
{
"ref": "Revue scientifique, Baillière, Paris, Édition de la Société anonyme française d'edition et de publicité, 1 juin 1943",
"text": "Ces deux visions n'ont pas la même sensibilité pour les diverses radiations: l'optimum, la longueur d'onde encore perçue à intensité la plus faible est de 50 [500 nanomètres] en lumière faible et de 56 [560 nanomètres] en lumière forte (phénomène de Purkinje): en lumière faible, on voit mieux le violet qui, à intensité égale, semblera plus lumineux que le rouge; en lumière forte, le rouge est plus éclatant que le violet."
}
],
"glosses": [
"D’une couleur qui rappelle celle de la violette, de l’améthyste et constitue l’une des couleurs en limite du spectre visible."
],
"id": "fr-violet-fr-adj-Se~CLvtW"
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{
"text": "La robe violette de ce vin indique qu’il est un très jeune, peu évolué."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Couleur de la robe d’un vin rouge, indiquant une maturité faible, moindre qu’une robe de couleur « grenat »."
],
"id": "fr-violet-fr-adj-4z9DPzH-",
"topics": [
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}
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"ipa": "\\vjɔ.lɛ\\"
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pourpre"
},
{
"word": "mauve"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "violet"
},
{
"lang": "Akan",
"lang_code": "ak",
"word": "Beredum"
},
{
"lang": "Akan",
"lang_code": "ak",
"word": "Beredum"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "violett"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "lila"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "purple"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "violet"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "'urjuwaaniy",
"word": "أرجواني"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "manušakaguyn",
"word": "մանուշակագույն"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "bənövşəyi"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"word": "шәмәхә"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"word": "виолетов"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "violat"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"word": "amuri"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "zǐ",
"word": "紫"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "zǐsè",
"word": "紫色"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "viulettu"
},
{
"lang": "Créole guadeloupéen",
"lang_code": "gcf",
"word": "vyolé"
},
{
"lang": "Créole guadeloupéen",
"lang_code": "gcf",
"word": "vyolèt"
},
{
"lang": "Créole réunionnais",
"lang_code": "rcf",
"word": "mov"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "violet"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "morado"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "violado"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "violáceo"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "violeta"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morada"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "violkolora"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "kannike"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "violetti"
},
{
"lang": "Gagaouze",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "menevşe"
},
{
"lang": "Gagaouze",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "zambak"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "violeta"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "iisp’eri",
"word": "იისფერი"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "μωβ"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "parpala",
"word": "पर्पल"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "ibolya"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "bíbor"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "violea"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"word": "violette"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "fjólublátt"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "viola"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "murasaki",
"word": "紫"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "murasakiiro",
"word": "紫色"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"word": "кимит бетли"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"word": "кимит"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "külgin",
"word": "күлгін"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"word": "кызгылт көк"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "kadulaf"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"word": "мелевше тюсдеги"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"word": "мелевше тюслю"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "violets"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "violetinė"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "mof"
},
{
"lang": "Malgache",
"lang_code": "mg",
"word": "volomparasy"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "gorrym jiarg"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "jiarg gorrym"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "purple"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "paars"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "pimpelpaars"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "violet"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "violetkleurig"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "fiolett"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "violet"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "lila"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "fioletowy"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "roxo"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "violeta"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "violet"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "purpuriu"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "fiolétovyj",
"word": "фиолетовый"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "púrpurnyj",
"word": "пурпурный"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "fialkovyï",
"word": "фиалковый"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "laremire"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "larem'ire"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "violett"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "mor"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"word": "шәмәхә"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "fialový"
},
{
"lang": "Tchouvache",
"lang_code": "cv",
"word": "хĕрлĕ-кăвак"
},
{
"lang": "Tofalar",
"lang_code": "kim",
"word": "ӄараӈғы-көк"
},
{
"lang": "Tsolyáni",
"lang_code": "tsolyáni",
"word": "súrun"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "benewşe"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "tím"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "lila",
"word": "לילאַ"
}
],
"word": "violet"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Olivet"
},
{
"word": "olivet"
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{
"word": "vitole"
}
],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"word": "passe-violet"
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{
"word": "ultraviolet"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De violette, lui-même du latin viola (« pensée sauvage »). Horace emploie déjà le mot pour désigner la couleur de la fleur, donc viola serait déjà en latin violet. Il existe aussi l’adjectif violeus, viola et violeum, avec le sens de « à la couleur violette ». Dauzat consigne l’existence de la forme violat au XIIIᵉ siècle en appelant à la forme latine violatum (« contenant des violettes »), et la forme violet en 1328. Corominas fait remonter la forme violette au XIIᵉ siècle, toujours avec la même étymologie."
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"tags": [
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}
],
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"pos": "noun",
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"ref": "Florence Louisa Barclay, Le rosaire, traduit de l'anglais par E. de Saint-Segond, Éditions Payot, 1925, page 26",
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{
"text": "Le violet est une des couleurs extrêmes du spectre solaire."
},
{
"text": "Être vêtu de violet."
},
{
"text": "Les rois de France portaient le deuil en violet."
},
{
"ref": "Maurice Dekobra, La Madone des sleepings, 1925, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 222",
"text": "À droite, la pyramide rocheuse du Ben Lomond se teintait à présent de violet épiscopal."
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"examples": [
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"ref": "Tordjman Nathalie, Le saule, Actes Sud éditions (Le nom de l’arbre), 1996, 96 pages, page 68",
"text": "Le saule daphné est aussi utilisé en vannerie sous le nom de violet."
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"ref": "Victor Méric, Les Compagnons de l’Escopette, Éditions de l’Épi, Paris, 1930, page 190",
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"glosses": [
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{
"word": "figue de mer"
},
{
"topics": [
"zoology"
],
"word": "mésembryanthème"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Couleur"
],
"word": "pourpre"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Couleur"
],
"word": "mauve"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "violett"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "purple"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "violet"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "zǐ",
"word": "紫"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "zǐsè",
"word": "紫色"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "borasaek",
"traditional_writing": "보라色",
"word": "보라색"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "bora",
"word": "보라"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "jasaek",
"traditional_writing": "紫色",
"word": "자색"
},
{
"lang": "Créole guadeloupéen",
"lang_code": "gcf",
"word": "vyolé"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "violeta"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morado"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "murasaki",
"word": "紫"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "murasakiiro",
"word": "紫色"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "sumireiro",
"word": "菫色"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "aomurasaki",
"word": "青紫"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "kadule"
},
{
"lang": "Métchif",
"lang_code": "crg",
"word": "vyalet"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "fiolet"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "violettfärg"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "fialová barva"
},
{
"lang": "Tsolyáni",
"lang_code": "tsolyáni",
"word": "súrukh"
}
],
"word": "violet"
}
{
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{
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{
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{
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"glosses": [
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},
{
"glosses": [
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],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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],
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{
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{
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{
"glosses": [
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{
"categories": [
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en gallo",
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{
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{
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],
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"pos": "noun",
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"tags": [
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"word": "violet"
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{
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},
{
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],
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"word": "violet"
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
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}
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{
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{
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{
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}
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{
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{
"categories": [
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"derived": [
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{
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{
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{
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{
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}
],
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{
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],
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
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{
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}
],
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{
"anagrams": [
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"word": "Olivet"
},
{
"word": "olivet"
},
{
"word": "vitole"
}
],
"categories": [
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"Lemmes en français",
"Mollusques en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Rimes en français en \\lɛ\\",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en akan",
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"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en arménien",
"Traductions en azéri",
"Traductions en bachkir",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chaoui",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en corse",
"Traductions en créole guadeloupéen",
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"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en estonien",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en gagaouze",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en géorgien",
"Traductions en hindi",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en interlingua",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en karatchaï-balkar",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en kirghiz",
"Traductions en kotava",
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"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
"Traductions en tatare",
"Traductions en tchouvache",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en tofalar",
"Traductions en tsolyáni",
"Traductions en turkmène",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"Traductions en yiddish",
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{
"word": "alerte violette"
},
{
"word": "arouille violette"
},
{
"word": "bécasseau violet"
},
{
"word": "colibri à calotte violette"
},
{
"word": "colibri à poitrine violette"
},
{
"word": "colibri à tête violette"
},
{
"word": "geai à dos violet"
},
{
"word": "grenadin à oreillons violets"
},
{
"word": "lori à ventre violet"
},
{
"word": "mousseron violet"
},
{
"word": "pione violette"
},
{
"word": "petit violet"
},
{
"word": "poisson-écureuil violet"
},
{
"word": "préfet violet"
},
{
"word": "trèfle violet"
},
{
"word": "ultra-violet"
},
{
"word": "violet d’évêque"
},
{
"word": "violet de Hofmann"
},
{
"word": "violet-évêque"
},
{
"word": "xylocope violet"
}
],
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"De violette, lui-même du latin viola (« pensée sauvage »). Horace emploie déjà le mot pour désigner la couleur de la fleur, donc viola serait déjà en latin violet. Il existe aussi l’adjectif violeus, viola et violeum, avec le sens de « à la couleur violette ». Dauzat consigne l’existence de la forme violat au XIIIᵉ siècle en appelant à la forme latine violatum (« contenant des violettes »), et la forme violet en 1328. Corominas fait remonter la forme violette au XIIᵉ siècle, toujours avec la même étymologie."
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"tags": [
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},
{
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},
{
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],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
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"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Willy Vandersteen, ‘’Le gladiateur mystère’’, 1953, réédition 2009, Collection Bleue des éditions Standaard, Anvers, non paginée",
"text": "Un homme, enveloppé dans un grand manteau violet et conduisant un char, a vu de loin le tour de force de Lambique."
},
{
"ref": "Jean-Claude Boulliard, Pierres précieuses : Guide pratique d’identification, page 276",
"text": "COULEUR incolore, violet, pourpre, vert, jaune, orangé, rose, rose-orangé (« Padparadscha »), noir (étoilé), parfois polychrome ou dichroïque"
},
{
"ref": "Silène Edgar, Adèle et les noces de la reine Margot, Castelmore, 2016, chapitre 15",
"text": "Elle a une assiette à la main, couverte de petits choux à la crème roses et violets, avec des billes de sucre en argent pour les décorer."
},
{
"ref": "La carotte nous en fait voir de toutes les couleurs Kiss My Chef le 13 mars 2017",
"text": "La Carotte existe alors en variétés blanches, jaunes et rouges ou violettes."
},
{
"ref": "AFP, Israël : première découverte de tissus pourpres vieux de 3000 ans, radio-canada.ca, 30 janvier 2021",
"text": "Des fragments de textiles violets découverts à Timna ont été dévoilés cette semaine en Israël, donnant un aperçu de la richesse des habitants de la région à l'époque biblique des rois David et Salomon, selon des chercheurs."
},
{
"ref": "Revue scientifique, Baillière, Paris, Édition de la Société anonyme française d'edition et de publicité, 1 juin 1943",
"text": "Ces deux visions n'ont pas la même sensibilité pour les diverses radiations: l'optimum, la longueur d'onde encore perçue à intensité la plus faible est de 50 [500 nanomètres] en lumière faible et de 56 [560 nanomètres] en lumière forte (phénomène de Purkinje): en lumière faible, on voit mieux le violet qui, à intensité égale, semblera plus lumineux que le rouge; en lumière forte, le rouge est plus éclatant que le violet."
}
],
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"topics": [
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}
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pourpre"
},
{
"word": "mauve"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "violet"
},
{
"lang": "Akan",
"lang_code": "ak",
"word": "Beredum"
},
{
"lang": "Akan",
"lang_code": "ak",
"word": "Beredum"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "violett"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "lila"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "purple"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "violet"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "'urjuwaaniy",
"word": "أرجواني"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "manušakaguyn",
"word": "մանուշակագույն"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "bənövşəyi"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"word": "шәмәхә"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"word": "виолетов"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "violat"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"word": "amuri"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "zǐ",
"word": "紫"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "zǐsè",
"word": "紫色"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "viulettu"
},
{
"lang": "Créole guadeloupéen",
"lang_code": "gcf",
"word": "vyolé"
},
{
"lang": "Créole guadeloupéen",
"lang_code": "gcf",
"word": "vyolèt"
},
{
"lang": "Créole réunionnais",
"lang_code": "rcf",
"word": "mov"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "violet"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "morado"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "violado"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "violáceo"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "violeta"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morada"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "violkolora"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "kannike"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "violetti"
},
{
"lang": "Gagaouze",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "menevşe"
},
{
"lang": "Gagaouze",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "zambak"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "violeta"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "iisp’eri",
"word": "იისფერი"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "μωβ"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "parpala",
"word": "पर्पल"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "ibolya"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "bíbor"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "violea"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"word": "violette"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "fjólublátt"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "viola"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "murasaki",
"word": "紫"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "murasakiiro",
"word": "紫色"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"word": "кимит бетли"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"word": "кимит"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "külgin",
"word": "күлгін"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"word": "кызгылт көк"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "kadulaf"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"word": "мелевше тюсдеги"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"word": "мелевше тюслю"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "violets"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "violetinė"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "mof"
},
{
"lang": "Malgache",
"lang_code": "mg",
"word": "volomparasy"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "gorrym jiarg"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "jiarg gorrym"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "purple"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "paars"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "pimpelpaars"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "violet"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "violetkleurig"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "fiolett"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "violet"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "lila"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "fioletowy"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "roxo"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "violeta"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "violet"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "purpuriu"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "fiolétovyj",
"word": "фиолетовый"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "púrpurnyj",
"word": "пурпурный"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "fialkovyï",
"word": "фиалковый"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "laremire"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "larem'ire"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "violett"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "mor"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"word": "шәмәхә"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "fialový"
},
{
"lang": "Tchouvache",
"lang_code": "cv",
"word": "хĕрлĕ-кăвак"
},
{
"lang": "Tofalar",
"lang_code": "kim",
"word": "ӄараӈғы-көк"
},
{
"lang": "Tsolyáni",
"lang_code": "tsolyáni",
"word": "súrun"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "benewşe"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "tím"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "lila",
"word": "לילאַ"
}
],
"word": "violet"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Olivet"
},
{
"word": "olivet"
},
{
"word": "vitole"
}
],
"categories": [
"Champignons en français",
"Couleurs violettes en français",
"Fruits de mer en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mollusques en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Rimes en français en \\lɛ\\",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en créole guadeloupéen",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en métchif",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en tsolyáni",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "passe-violet"
},
{
"word": "ultraviolet"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De violette, lui-même du latin viola (« pensée sauvage »). Horace emploie déjà le mot pour désigner la couleur de la fleur, donc viola serait déjà en latin violet. Il existe aussi l’adjectif violeus, viola et violeum, avec le sens de « à la couleur violette ». Dauzat consigne l’existence de la forme violat au XIIIᵉ siècle en appelant à la forme latine violatum (« contenant des violettes »), et la forme violet en 1328. Corominas fait remonter la forme violette au XIIᵉ siècle, toujours avec la même étymologie."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "violets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Florence Louisa Barclay, Le rosaire, traduit de l'anglais par E. de Saint-Segond, Éditions Payot, 1925, page 26",
"text": "[…] il n'est pas permis, excepté sur le théâtre, d'avoir l'air aussi pittoresque que vous, avec vos flanelles blanches, votre chemise mauve et votre cravate violet foncé !"
},
{
"text": "Le violet est une des couleurs extrêmes du spectre solaire."
},
{
"text": "Être vêtu de violet."
},
{
"text": "Les rois de France portaient le deuil en violet."
},
{
"ref": "Maurice Dekobra, La Madone des sleepings, 1925, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 222",
"text": "À droite, la pyramide rocheuse du Ben Lomond se teintait à présent de violet épiscopal."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Couleur violette. #7f00ff"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Champignon à chapeau violet comme le cortinaire."
],
"topics": [
"mycology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Tordjman Nathalie, Le saule, Actes Sud éditions (Le nom de l’arbre), 1996, 96 pages, page 68",
"text": "Le saule daphné est aussi utilisé en vannerie sous le nom de violet."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonyme de saule daphné."
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Mollusques en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Victor Méric, Les Compagnons de l’Escopette, Éditions de l’Épi, Paris, 1930, page 190",
"text": "Je réclame d’abord des viollets. Suzanne fait la grimace devant cette chose visqueuse et jaunâtre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Janthine, mollusque gastéropode comestible de la Méditerranée."
],
"topics": [
"malacology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la musique",
"Termes vieillis en français",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Petite viole."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\vjɔ.lɛ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\vjɔ.lɛ\\",
"rhymes": "\\lɛ\\"
},
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "figue de mer"
},
{
"topics": [
"zoology"
],
"word": "mésembryanthème"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Couleur"
],
"word": "pourpre"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Couleur"
],
"word": "mauve"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "violett"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "purple"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "violet"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "zǐ",
"word": "紫"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "zǐsè",
"word": "紫色"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "borasaek",
"traditional_writing": "보라色",
"word": "보라색"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "bora",
"word": "보라"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "jasaek",
"traditional_writing": "紫色",
"word": "자색"
},
{
"lang": "Créole guadeloupéen",
"lang_code": "gcf",
"word": "vyolé"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "violeta"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morado"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "murasaki",
"word": "紫"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "murasakiiro",
"word": "紫色"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "sumireiro",
"word": "菫色"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "aomurasaki",
"word": "青紫"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "kadule"
},
{
"lang": "Métchif",
"lang_code": "crg",
"word": "vyalet"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "fiolet"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "violettfärg"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "fialová barva"
},
{
"lang": "Tsolyáni",
"lang_code": "tsolyáni",
"word": "súrukh"
}
],
"word": "violet"
}
{
"categories": [
"Couleurs en gallo",
"Lemmes en gallo",
"Noms communs en gallo",
"gallo",
"gallo en graphie ABCD"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "violets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie ABCD"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Violet."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "violet"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en gallo",
"Couleurs en gallo",
"Lemmes en gallo",
"gallo",
"gallo en graphie ABCD"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "violets",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "violette",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "violettes",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie ABCD"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Violet."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "violet"
}
{
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"Animaux littoraux en occitan",
"Animaux méditerranéens en occitan",
"Couleurs en occitan",
"Fruits de mer en occitan",
"Occitan en graphie normalisée",
"occitan"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Diminutif de viòla construit avec le suffixe -et."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Masculin",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violet\\bju.ˈlet\\",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violets",
"ipas": [
"\\bju.ˈlet͡s\\"
]
},
{
"form": "Féminin",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "violeta",
"ipas": [
"\\bju.ˈle.to̞\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violetas",
"ipas": [
"\\bju.ˈle.to̞s\\"
]
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie normalisée"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Violet, de couleur violette."
]
}
],
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}
{
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"Animaux méditerranéens en occitan",
"Couleurs en occitan",
"Fruits de mer en occitan",
"Noms communs en occitan",
"Occitan en graphie normalisée",
"occitan"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Diminutif de viòla construit avec le suffixe -et."
],
"forms": [
{
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"ipas": [
"\\bju.ˈlet͡s\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"related": [
{
"word": "violeta"
},
{
"word": "viuleta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Violet, couleur violette."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bju.ˈlet\\"
},
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],
"tags": [
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],
"word": "violet"
}
{
"categories": [
"Animaux littoraux en occitan",
"Animaux méditerranéens en occitan",
"Couleurs en occitan",
"Fruits de mer en occitan",
"Noms communs en occitan",
"Occitan en graphie normalisée",
"occitan"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Diminutif de viòla construit avec le suffixe -et."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "violets",
"ipas": [
"\\bju.ˈlet͡s\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie normalisée"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "vijut"
},
{
"word": "vichut"
},
{
"word": "bijut"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en occitan de la zoologie"
],
"glosses": [
"Microcosme, figue de mer, ascidie à peau violette, comestible, de la Méditerranée, (Microcosmus sabatieri)."
],
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "\\bju.ˈlet\\"
},
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],
"tags": [
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],
"word": "violet"
}
Download raw JSONL data for violet meaning in All languages combined (40.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-30 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.