See vinaigrer on Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en breton", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en occitan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en solrésol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes transitifs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "revinaigrer" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "→ voir vinaigre" ], "forms": [ { "form": "vinaigrer", "ipas": [ "\\vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en vinaigrant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃ vi.ne.ɡʁɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "vinaigrant", "ipas": [ "\\vi.ne.ɡʁɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "je vinaigre", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə vi.nɛɡʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu vinaigres", "ipas": [ "\\ty vi.nɛɡʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on vinaigre", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] vi.nɛɡʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous vinaigrons", "ipas": [ "\\nu vi.ne.ɡʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous vinaigrez", "ipas": [ "\\vu vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles vinaigrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] vi.nɛɡʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\ty a vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "je vinaigrais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə vi.ne.ɡʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu vinaigrais", "ipas": [ "\\ty vi.ne.ɡʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on vinaigrait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] vi.ne.ɡʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous vinaigrions", "ipas": [ "\\nu vi.ne.ɡʁi.jɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous vinaigriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu vi.ne.ɡʁi.je\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles vinaigraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] vi.ne.ɡʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je vinaigrai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu vinaigras", "ipas": [ "\\ty vi.ne.ɡʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on vinaigra", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] vi.ne.ɡʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous vinaigrâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu vi.ne.ɡʁam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous vinaigrâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu vi.ne.ɡʁat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles vinaigrèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] vi.ne.ɡʁɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\ty y vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "je vinaigrerai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə vi.nɛ.ɡʁə.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu vinaigreras", "ipas": [ "\\ty vi.nɛ.ɡʁə.ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on vinaigrera", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] vi.nɛ.ɡʁə.ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous vinaigrerons", "ipas": [ "\\nu vi.nɛ.ɡʁə.ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous vinaigrerez", "ipas": [ "\\vu vi.nɛ.ɡʁə.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles vinaigreront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] vi.nɛ.ɡʁə.ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que je vinaigre", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə vi.nɛɡʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu vinaigres", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty vi.nɛɡʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on vinaigre", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] vi.nɛɡʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous vinaigrions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu vi.ne.ɡʁi.jɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous vinaigriez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu vi.ne.ɡʁi.je\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles vinaigrent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] vi.nɛɡʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que je vinaigrasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə vi.ne.ɡʁas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu vinaigrasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty vi.ne.ɡʁas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on vinaigrât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] vi.ne.ɡʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous vinaigrassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu vi.ne.ɡʁa.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous vinaigrassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu vi.ne.ɡʁa.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles vinaigrassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] vi.ne.ɡʁas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je vinaigrerais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə vi.nɛ.ɡʁə.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu vinaigrerais", "ipas": [ "\\ty vi.nɛ.ɡʁə.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on vinaigrerait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] vi.nɛ.ɡʁə.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous vinaigrerions", "ipas": [ "\\nu vi.nɛ.ɡʁə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous vinaigreriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu vi.nɛ.ɡʁə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles vinaigreraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] vi.nɛ.ɡʁə.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vinaigre", "ipas": [ "\\vi.nɛɡʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vinaigrons", "ipas": [ "\\vi.ne.ɡʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vinaigrez", "ipas": [ "\\vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "related": [ { "word": "dévinaigrer" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Cette salade est trop vinaigrée." } ], "glosses": [ "Assaisonner avec du vinaigre." ], "id": "fr-vinaigrer-fr-verb-iven2cci" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" }, { "ipa": "\\vi.nɛ.ɡʁe\\" }, { "ipa": "\\vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-vinaigrer.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-vinaigrer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-vinaigrer.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-vinaigrer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-vinaigrer.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-vinaigrer.wav" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "word": "gwinegrañ" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "word": "vinagrar" }, { "lang": "Solrésol", "lang_code": "solrésol", "word": "dolasimi" } ], "word": "vinaigrer" }
{ "categories": [ "Lemmes en français", "Traductions en breton", "Traductions en occitan", "Traductions en solrésol", "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "Verbes en français", "Verbes transitifs en français", "français" ], "derived": [ { "word": "revinaigrer" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "→ voir vinaigre" ], "forms": [ { "form": "vinaigrer", "ipas": [ "\\vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en vinaigrant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃ vi.ne.ɡʁɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "vinaigrant", "ipas": [ "\\vi.ne.ɡʁɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "je vinaigre", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə vi.nɛɡʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu vinaigres", "ipas": [ "\\ty vi.nɛɡʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on vinaigre", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] vi.nɛɡʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous vinaigrons", "ipas": [ "\\nu vi.ne.ɡʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous vinaigrez", "ipas": [ "\\vu vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles vinaigrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] vi.nɛɡʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\ty a vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "je vinaigrais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə vi.ne.ɡʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu vinaigrais", "ipas": [ "\\ty vi.ne.ɡʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on vinaigrait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] vi.ne.ɡʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous vinaigrions", "ipas": [ "\\nu vi.ne.ɡʁi.jɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous vinaigriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu vi.ne.ɡʁi.je\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles vinaigraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] vi.ne.ɡʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je vinaigrai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu vinaigras", "ipas": [ "\\ty vi.ne.ɡʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on vinaigra", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] vi.ne.ɡʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous vinaigrâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu vi.ne.ɡʁam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous vinaigrâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu vi.ne.ɡʁat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles vinaigrèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] vi.ne.ɡʁɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\ty y vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "je vinaigrerai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə vi.nɛ.ɡʁə.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu vinaigreras", "ipas": [ "\\ty vi.nɛ.ɡʁə.ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on vinaigrera", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] vi.nɛ.ɡʁə.ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous vinaigrerons", "ipas": [ "\\nu vi.nɛ.ɡʁə.ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous vinaigrerez", "ipas": [ "\\vu vi.nɛ.ɡʁə.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles vinaigreront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] vi.nɛ.ɡʁə.ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que je vinaigre", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə vi.nɛɡʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu vinaigres", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty vi.nɛɡʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on vinaigre", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] vi.nɛɡʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous vinaigrions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu vi.ne.ɡʁi.jɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous vinaigriez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu vi.ne.ɡʁi.je\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles vinaigrent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] vi.nɛɡʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que je vinaigrasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə vi.ne.ɡʁas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu vinaigrasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty vi.ne.ɡʁas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on vinaigrât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] vi.ne.ɡʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous vinaigrassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu vi.ne.ɡʁa.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous vinaigrassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu vi.ne.ɡʁa.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles vinaigrassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] vi.ne.ɡʁas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je vinaigrerais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə vi.nɛ.ɡʁə.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu vinaigrerais", "ipas": [ "\\ty vi.nɛ.ɡʁə.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on vinaigrerait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] vi.nɛ.ɡʁə.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous vinaigrerions", "ipas": [ "\\nu vi.nɛ.ɡʁə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous vinaigreriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu vi.nɛ.ɡʁə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles vinaigreraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] vi.nɛ.ɡʁə.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vinaigre", "ipas": [ "\\vi.nɛɡʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vinaigrons", "ipas": [ "\\vi.ne.ɡʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vinaigrez", "ipas": [ "\\vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez vinaigré", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/vinaigrer", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "related": [ { "word": "dévinaigrer" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Cette salade est trop vinaigrée." } ], "glosses": [ "Assaisonner avec du vinaigre." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" }, { "ipa": "\\vi.nɛ.ɡʁe\\" }, { "ipa": "\\vi.ne.ɡʁe\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-vinaigrer.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-vinaigrer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-vinaigrer.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-vinaigrer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-vinaigrer.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-vinaigrer.wav" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "word": "gwinegrañ" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "word": "vinagrar" }, { "lang": "Solrésol", "lang_code": "solrésol", "word": "dolasimi" } ], "word": "vinaigrer" }
Download raw JSONL data for vinaigrer meaning in All languages combined (16.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-30 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.