See umbo on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "boum"
},
{
"word": "ombu"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin umbo."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "umbos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "umbon"
},
{
"word": "ombon"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’armement",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Souvent en métal, l’umbo servait de renfort, protégeait le poing tenant le bouclier, repoussait et détournait les coups et jouait quelquefois dans la mêlée le rôle d’arme contondante."
},
{
"ref": "Gustave Flaubert, Trois Contes : Hérodias, 1897",
"text": "Des vociférations éclatèrent en face d’un portique, où les soldats avaient suspendu leurs boucliers. Les housses étant défaites, on voyait sur les umbo la figure de César. C’était pour les Juifs une idolâtrie."
},
{
"ref": "GuillaumeReich, Les armes de La Tène, in Archéologia nᵒ 535, septembre 2015",
"text": "L’arme [= le bouclier celte] est composée d’une planche, d’un demi-fuseau en bois (la spina), d’une coque en fer rivetée destinée à protéger la main (l’umbo), d’une poignée horizontale parfois renforcée d’une barrette (le manipule) et éventuellement de renforts métalliques (les orles)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pointe, cône, calotte faisant saillie au milieu d’un bouclier."
],
"id": "fr-umbo-fr-noun-ziosakTr",
"raw_tags": [
"Armement"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métonymies en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Le bouclier tout entier."
],
"id": "fr-umbo-fr-noun-h4rPpThI",
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la biologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Élément faisant saillie sur une pièce anatomique."
],
"id": "fr-umbo-fr-noun-0o-Gnzlu",
"topics": [
"biology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\œ̃.bo\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\œ̃.bo\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\umbo\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cache-poing"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Armement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schildbuckel"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Armement",
"word": "shield boss"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Armement",
"word": "umbo"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Armement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "umbo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Armement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "umbone"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Biologie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Umbo"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Biologie",
"word": "umbo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Biologie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "umbone"
}
],
"word": "umbo"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Avec pour diminutif umbilicus, il est apparenté ^([1]) au grec ancien ἄμβων, ambôn, qui a pour diminutif ὀμφαλός, omphalos (« nombril »), en allemand Nabel, en anglais navel."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "umbonēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "umbonēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "umbonem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "umbonēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "umbonis",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "umbonum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "umbonī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "umbonibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "umbonĕ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "umbonibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Live. 9, 41, 18.",
"text": "scutis magis quam gladiis geritur res: umbonibus incussaque alā sternuntur hostes"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bosse, rondeur au centre d'un bouclier."
],
"id": "fr-umbo-la-noun-HQOpxoFC"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "umbo"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en saba",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Saba",
"orig": "saba",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Saba",
"lang_code": "saa",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"^([1])"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Eau."
],
"id": "fr-umbo-saa-noun-uM8kvQlE"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈʔumbo\\"
}
],
"word": "umbo"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "boum"
},
{
"word": "ombu"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en italien",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin umbo."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "umbos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "umbon"
},
{
"word": "ombon"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de l’armement"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Souvent en métal, l’umbo servait de renfort, protégeait le poing tenant le bouclier, repoussait et détournait les coups et jouait quelquefois dans la mêlée le rôle d’arme contondante."
},
{
"ref": "Gustave Flaubert, Trois Contes : Hérodias, 1897",
"text": "Des vociférations éclatèrent en face d’un portique, où les soldats avaient suspendu leurs boucliers. Les housses étant défaites, on voyait sur les umbo la figure de César. C’était pour les Juifs une idolâtrie."
},
{
"ref": "GuillaumeReich, Les armes de La Tène, in Archéologia nᵒ 535, septembre 2015",
"text": "L’arme [= le bouclier celte] est composée d’une planche, d’un demi-fuseau en bois (la spina), d’une coque en fer rivetée destinée à protéger la main (l’umbo), d’une poignée horizontale parfois renforcée d’une barrette (le manipule) et éventuellement de renforts métalliques (les orles)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pointe, cône, calotte faisant saillie au milieu d’un bouclier."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Armement"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Métonymies en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Le bouclier tout entier."
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la biologie"
],
"glosses": [
"Élément faisant saillie sur une pièce anatomique."
],
"topics": [
"biology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\œ̃.bo\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\œ̃.bo\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\umbo\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cache-poing"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Armement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schildbuckel"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Armement",
"word": "shield boss"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Armement",
"word": "umbo"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Armement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "umbo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Armement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "umbone"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Biologie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Umbo"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Biologie",
"word": "umbo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Biologie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "umbone"
}
],
"word": "umbo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en latin",
"Noms communs en latin",
"latin"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Avec pour diminutif umbilicus, il est apparenté ^([1]) au grec ancien ἄμβων, ambôn, qui a pour diminutif ὀμφαλός, omphalos (« nombril »), en allemand Nabel, en anglais navel."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "umbonēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "umbonēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "umbonem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "umbonēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "umbonis",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "umbonum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "umbonī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "umbonibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "umbonĕ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "umbonibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin",
"Exemples en latin à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Live. 9, 41, 18.",
"text": "scutis magis quam gladiis geritur res: umbonibus incussaque alā sternuntur hostes"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bosse, rondeur au centre d'un bouclier."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "umbo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en saba",
"saba"
],
"lang": "Saba",
"lang_code": "saa",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"^([1])"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Eau."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈʔumbo\\"
}
],
"word": "umbo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for umbo meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-19 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.