See toupier on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "époutir"
},
{
"word": "poiture"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "toupier",
"ipas": [
"\\tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en toupiant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ tu.pjɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toupiant",
"ipas": [
"\\tu.pjɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je toupie",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə tu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu toupies",
"ipas": [
"\\ty tu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on toupie",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] tu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous toupions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu tu.pjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous toupiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles toupient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] tu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je toupiais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə tu.pjɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu toupiais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty tu.pjɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on toupiait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] tu.pjɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous toupiions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu tu.pij.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous toupiiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu tu.pij.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles toupiaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] tu.pjɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je toupiai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu toupias",
"ipas": [
"\\ty tu.pja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on toupia",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] tu.pja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous toupiâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu tu.pjam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous toupiâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu tu.pjat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles toupièrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] tu.pjɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je toupierai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə tu.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu toupieras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty tu.pi.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on toupiera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] tu.pi.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous toupierons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu tu.pi.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous toupierez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu tu.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles toupieront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] tu.pi.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je toupie",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə tu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu toupies",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty tu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on toupie",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] tu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous toupiions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu tu.pij.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous toupiiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu tu.pij.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles toupient",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] tu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je toupiasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə tu.pjas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu toupiasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty tu.pjas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on toupiât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] tu.pja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous toupiassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu tu.pja.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous toupiassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu tu.pja.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles toupiassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] tu.pjas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je toupierais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə tu.pi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu toupierais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty tu.pi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on toupierait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] tu.pi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous toupierions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu tu.pi.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous toupieriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu tu.pi.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles toupieraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] tu.pi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toupie",
"ipas": [
"\\tu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toupions",
"ipas": [
"\\tu.pjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toupiez",
"ipas": [
"\\tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes désuets en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tournoyer comme une toupie, en parlant des personnes qui vont et viennent dans une maison sans savoir pourquoi."
],
"id": "fr-toupier-fr-verb-RSRhRdrk",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tu.pje\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "toupiller"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "vrtjeti se"
}
],
"word": "toupier"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Allemand",
"orig": "allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "toupieren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif présent de toupieren."
],
"id": "fr-toupier-de-verb-a6xcZCoB"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tuˈpiːɐ̯\\"
},
{
"audio": "De-toupier.ogg",
"ipa": "tuˈpiːɐ̯",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/De-toupier.ogg/De-toupier.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-toupier.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "toupier"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Conjugaisons manquantes en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancien français",
"orig": "ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "topiner"
},
{
"word": "topoïer"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"français"
],
"word": "toupiller"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"→ voir toupie"
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "topier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Baudoin de Sebourc",
"text": "Par une main le prist,\n puis le fu toupians\n Trois tours environ lui ;\n au quart le fu getans\n Encontre un dur pilier,.."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire tourner comme une toupie."
],
"id": "fr-toupier-fro-verb-F~K~EvZR"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en ancien français à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Benoît de Sainte-More",
"text": "Vont toupiant jambes levées."
},
{
"ref": "Philippe de Clèves - Instructions sur le fait de la guerre",
"text": "Dans l'action, il faut harceler l'adversaire en toupiant autour et refuser l'abordage."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tourner comme une toupie."
],
"id": "fr-toupier-fro-verb-dwwtaQJL"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "toupier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de verbes en allemand",
"allemand"
],
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "toupieren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif présent de toupieren."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tuˈpiːɐ̯\\"
},
{
"audio": "De-toupier.ogg",
"ipa": "tuˈpiːɐ̯",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/De-toupier.ogg/De-toupier.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-toupier.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "toupier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes du premier groupe en ancien français",
"Verbes en ancien français",
"Verbes transitifs en ancien français",
"Wiktionnaire:Conjugaisons manquantes en ancien français",
"ancien français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "topiner"
},
{
"word": "topoïer"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"français"
],
"word": "toupiller"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"→ voir toupie"
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "topier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Baudoin de Sebourc",
"text": "Par une main le prist,\n puis le fu toupians\n Trois tours environ lui ;\n au quart le fu getans\n Encontre un dur pilier,.."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire tourner comme une toupie."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en ancien français",
"Exemples en ancien français à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Benoît de Sainte-More",
"text": "Vont toupiant jambes levées."
},
{
"ref": "Philippe de Clèves - Instructions sur le fait de la guerre",
"text": "Dans l'action, il faut harceler l'adversaire en toupiant autour et refuser l'abordage."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tourner comme une toupie."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "toupier"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "époutir"
},
{
"word": "poiture"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Traductions en croate",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes intransitifs en français",
"français"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "toupier",
"ipas": [
"\\tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en toupiant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ tu.pjɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toupiant",
"ipas": [
"\\tu.pjɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je toupie",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə tu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu toupies",
"ipas": [
"\\ty tu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on toupie",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] tu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous toupions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu tu.pjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous toupiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles toupient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] tu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je toupiais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə tu.pjɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu toupiais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty tu.pjɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on toupiait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] tu.pjɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous toupiions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu tu.pij.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous toupiiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu tu.pij.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles toupiaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] tu.pjɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je toupiai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu toupias",
"ipas": [
"\\ty tu.pja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on toupia",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] tu.pja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous toupiâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu tu.pjam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous toupiâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu tu.pjat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles toupièrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] tu.pjɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je toupierai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə tu.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu toupieras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty tu.pi.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on toupiera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] tu.pi.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous toupierons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu tu.pi.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous toupierez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu tu.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles toupieront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] tu.pi.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je toupie",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə tu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu toupies",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty tu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on toupie",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] tu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous toupiions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu tu.pij.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous toupiiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu tu.pij.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles toupient",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] tu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je toupiasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə tu.pjas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu toupiasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty tu.pjas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on toupiât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] tu.pja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous toupiassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu tu.pja.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous toupiassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu tu.pja.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles toupiassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] tu.pjas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je toupierais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə tu.pi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu toupierais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty tu.pi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on toupierait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] tu.pi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous toupierions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu tu.pi.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous toupieriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu tu.pi.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles toupieraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] tu.pi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toupie",
"ipas": [
"\\tu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toupions",
"ipas": [
"\\tu.pjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toupiez",
"ipas": [
"\\tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez toupié",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je tu.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/toupier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Termes désuets en français",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Tournoyer comme une toupie, en parlant des personnes qui vont et viennent dans une maison sans savoir pourquoi."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tu.pje\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "toupiller"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "vrtjeti se"
}
],
"word": "toupier"
}
Download raw JSONL data for toupier meaning in All languages combined (16.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-19 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.