See topi on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Piot"
},
{
"word": "piot"
},
{
"word": "ToIP"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Antilopes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en conventions internationales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Peut-être du soukouma qui est une langue bantoue."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "mammifères"
},
{
"word": "ruminants"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Bovidae"
],
"word": "bovidés"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Alcelaphinae"
],
"word": "alcélaphinés"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Peut être utilisé avec une majuscule (Topi) pour mettre en avant le fait qu’on donne un caractère générique au mot."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"sous-espèce"
],
"sense": "Damaliscus korrigum korrigum",
"word": "korrigum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Espèce de damalisque (africain) au pelage fauve, sombre."
],
"id": "fr-topi-fr-noun-sO0Igww3",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "topi"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "topi"
}
],
"word": "topi"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Piot"
},
{
"word": "piot"
},
{
"word": "ToIP"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Antilopes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "topis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglicismes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
278,
283
]
],
"ref": "Frédéric Weisgerber, Trois mois de campagne au Maroc : étude géographique de la région parcourue, Paris : Ernest Leroux, 1904, page 22",
"text": "[…] un fin haïk blanc, majestueusement drapé sur la personne de quelque fonctionnaire maure, détonne presque autant que les fraîches toilettes des dames de la colonie européenne ou l’équipement des touristes cockneys qui envahissent la ville à l’arrivée du steamer de Londres : topis de liège, knicker-bockers, pipes courtes et kodaks braqués impitoyablement sur tous les chameaux qui passent, […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sorte de casque colonial."
],
"id": "fr-topi-fr-noun-1Oam2VMQ",
"tags": [
"Anglicism"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topi"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Piot"
},
{
"word": "piot"
},
{
"word": "ToIP"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Antilopes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Apocopes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Apocope de topinambour."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "topis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 3",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes familiers en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Topinambour."
],
"id": "fr-topi-fr-noun-7Bqx3c-n",
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topi"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en indonésien issus d’un mot en tamoul",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonésien",
"orig": "indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"du tamoul தொப்பி, toppi"
],
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vêtements en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"text": "Topi bertepi lebar.",
"translation": "Un chapeau à large bord."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chapeau."
],
"id": "fr-topi-id-noun-y8zGzjM8",
"topics": [
"clothing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-topi.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q9240_(ind)-Xbypass-topi.wav/LL-Q9240_(ind)-Xbypass-topi.wav.mp3",
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"Sleman (Indonésie)"
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}
],
"word": "topi"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "opti"
},
{
"word": "Pito"
},
{
"word": "tipo"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de noms communs en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italien",
"orig": "italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "piège à souris, souricière",
"word": "trappola per topi"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "topo",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Forme de nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pluriel de topo."
],
"id": "fr-topi-it-noun-iTNdXpBn"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "topi"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan",
"orig": "occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "topis",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈtupis\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Légumes en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Topinambour."
],
"id": "fr-topi-oc-noun-7Bqx3c-n",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈtupi\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tòpi"
},
{
"word": "patanon"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topi"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du quatrième groupe en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Roumain",
"orig": "roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "a topi",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes du verbe",
"Flexion"
],
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "1ʳᵉ personne du singulier",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes du verbe",
"Flexion"
]
},
{
"form": "Présent de l’indicatif",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes du verbe",
"Flexion"
]
},
{
"form": "topesc",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes du verbe"
]
},
{
"form": "3ᵉ personne du singulier",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes du verbe",
"Flexion"
]
},
{
"form": "Présent du subjonctif",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes du verbe",
"Flexion"
]
},
{
"form": "să topească",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes du verbe"
]
},
{
"form": "topit",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes du verbe",
"Flexion"
],
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "groupe IV",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes du verbe",
"Flexion"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation"
]
}
],
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"4ᵉ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Dégeler, fondre."
],
"id": "fr-topi-ro-verb-mneMHs9-"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\to.ˈpi\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-topi.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q7913_(ron)-Filosoful-topi.wav/LL-Q7913_(ron)-Filosoful-topi.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Craiova (Roumanie)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-topi.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dezgheța"
}
],
"word": "topi"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Piot"
},
{
"word": "piot"
},
{
"word": "ToIP"
}
],
"categories": [
"Antilopes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en conventions internationales",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Peut-être du soukouma qui est une langue bantoue."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "mammifères"
},
{
"word": "ruminants"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Bovidae"
],
"word": "bovidés"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Alcelaphinae"
],
"word": "alcélaphinés"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Peut être utilisé avec une majuscule (Topi) pour mettre en avant le fait qu’on donne un caractère générique au mot."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"sous-espèce"
],
"sense": "Damaliscus korrigum korrigum",
"word": "korrigum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Espèce de damalisque (africain) au pelage fauve, sombre."
],
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "topi"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "topi"
}
],
"word": "topi"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Piot"
},
{
"word": "piot"
},
{
"word": "ToIP"
}
],
"categories": [
"Antilopes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"français"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "topis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Anglicismes en français",
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
278,
283
]
],
"ref": "Frédéric Weisgerber, Trois mois de campagne au Maroc : étude géographique de la région parcourue, Paris : Ernest Leroux, 1904, page 22",
"text": "[…] un fin haïk blanc, majestueusement drapé sur la personne de quelque fonctionnaire maure, détonne presque autant que les fraîches toilettes des dames de la colonie européenne ou l’équipement des touristes cockneys qui envahissent la ville à l’arrivée du steamer de Londres : topis de liège, knicker-bockers, pipes courtes et kodaks braqués impitoyablement sur tous les chameaux qui passent, […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sorte de casque colonial."
],
"tags": [
"Anglicism"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topi"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Piot"
},
{
"word": "piot"
},
{
"word": "ToIP"
}
],
"categories": [
"Antilopes en français",
"Apocopes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Apocope de topinambour."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "topis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 3",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Termes familiers en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Topinambour."
],
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en indonésien issus d’un mot en tamoul",
"Noms communs en indonésien",
"indonésien"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"du tamoul தொப்பி, toppi"
],
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en indonésien",
"Vêtements en indonésien"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"text": "Topi bertepi lebar.",
"translation": "Un chapeau à large bord."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chapeau."
],
"topics": [
"clothing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-topi.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q9240_(ind)-Xbypass-topi.wav/LL-Q9240_(ind)-Xbypass-topi.wav.mp3",
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],
"word": "topi"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "opti"
},
{
"word": "Pito"
},
{
"word": "tipo"
}
],
"categories": [
"Formes de noms communs en italien",
"italien"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "piège à souris, souricière",
"word": "trappola per topi"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "topo",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Forme de nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pluriel de topo."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "topi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en occitan",
"occitan"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "topis",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈtupis\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Légumes en occitan"
],
"glosses": [
"Topinambour."
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈtupi\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tòpi"
},
{
"word": "patanon"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes du quatrième groupe en roumain",
"Verbes en roumain",
"roumain"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "a topi",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes du verbe",
"Flexion"
],
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "1ʳᵉ personne du singulier",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes du verbe",
"Flexion"
]
},
{
"form": "Présent de l’indicatif",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes du verbe",
"Flexion"
]
},
{
"form": "topesc",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes du verbe"
]
},
{
"form": "3ᵉ personne du singulier",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes du verbe",
"Flexion"
]
},
{
"form": "Présent du subjonctif",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes du verbe",
"Flexion"
]
},
{
"form": "să topească",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes du verbe"
]
},
{
"form": "topit",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes du verbe",
"Flexion"
],
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "groupe IV",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes du verbe",
"Flexion"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation"
]
}
],
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"4ᵉ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Dégeler, fondre."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\to.ˈpi\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-topi.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q7913_(ron)-Filosoful-topi.wav/LL-Q7913_(ron)-Filosoful-topi.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q7913_(ron)-Filosoful-topi.wav/LL-Q7913_(ron)-Filosoful-topi.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Craiova (Roumanie)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-topi.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dezgheța"
}
],
"word": "topi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for topi meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.