See topo on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1855) Apocope de topographie."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "topos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’escalade",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Un topo d’escalade."
},
{
"text": "Les topos offrent des informations sur les possibilités locales de restauration, les bars et les hébergements."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Guide papier utilisé par les grimpeurs pour trouver l’emplacement des voies d’escalade sur les falaises et en montagne."
],
"id": "fr-topo-fr-noun-nGvDVkRY",
"raw_tags": [
"Escalade"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes familiers en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jules Thomas, L’argot de bureau : le « pitch », quand la forme touche le fond, Le Monde. Mis en ligne le 30 janvier 2023",
"text": "Dans une économie de l’attention où les ingénieurs de Google situent notre capacité de concentration au niveau de celle d’un poisson rouge (environ neuf secondes), le pitch est une présentation très courte qui a pour objectif de susciter l’intérêt de celui qui l’écoute. C’est un topo, un résumé qui va droit au but, certes, mais en sachant manier le verbe."
},
{
"text": "C’est toujours le même topo ! C’est toujours la même chose !"
},
{
"text": "Tu vois le topo ? Tu t'imagines la scène ? Tu vois ce que je veux dire ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Exposé, conférence."
],
"id": "fr-topo-fr-noun-X1corz94",
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\to.po\\"
},
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "carte des voies d’escalade sur les falaises, en montagne",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "topo"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "carte des voies d’escalade sur les falaises, en montagne",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "pregled"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "exposé, conférence",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "synopsis"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "exposé, conférence",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "pregled"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "exposé, conférence",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "conferência"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "exposé, conférence",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palestra"
}
],
"word": "topo"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’italien topo."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "topos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "DavidBocquelet, Encyclopédie de la voile",
"text": "Le topo est une grande barque de pêche et de transport natif de Chioggia, près de Venise. Conçu pour naviguer sur la lagune et de manière générale sur des hauts-fonds, il a survécu jusqu’à aujourd’hui."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bateau à fond plat, à deux voiles et un foc, typique de la mer Adriatique."
],
"id": "fr-topo-fr-noun-8fVF-dLQ",
"raw_tags": [
"Navigation"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\to.po\\"
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}
{
"categories": [
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Apocope de topographic map."
],
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Topo."
],
"id": "fr-topo-en-noun-560SvmG-",
"raw_tags": [
"Escalade"
]
}
],
"word": "topo"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en espagnol",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en espagnol issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Espagnol",
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}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin talpa apparenté à taupe en français, topo en italien."
],
"forms": [
{
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"ipas": [
"\\to.pos\\"
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
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"related": [
{
"word": "topinera"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mammifères en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en espagnol",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Taupe."
],
"id": "fr-topo-es-noun-C5PLkQxY",
"topics": [
"mammalogy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Taupe, espion."
],
"id": "fr-topo-es-noun-C3lJo6r~",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "\\to.po\\"
},
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"raw_tags": [
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}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topo"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en espagnol issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Espagnol",
"orig": "espagnol",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin talpa apparenté à taupe en français, topo en italien."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "(yo) topo",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de topar."
],
"id": "fr-topo-es-verb-DQJiFntz"
}
],
"sounds": [
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},
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],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "topo"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en griko issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"orig": "griko",
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}
],
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"Du grec ancien τόπος, topos."
],
"lang": "Griko",
"lang_code": "griko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Lieu, espace."
],
"id": "fr-topo-griko-noun-Z-VzglEX"
}
],
"tags": [
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],
"word": "topo"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en ido",
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},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"orig": "ido",
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],
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Hune."
],
"id": "fr-topo-io-noun-GuYcHeso"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈtɔ.pɔ\\"
}
],
"word": "topo"
}
{
"categories": [
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"name": "Noms communs en indonésien",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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],
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Chiffon."
],
"id": "fr-topo-id-noun-8as3smoq"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lap"
},
{
"word": "gombal"
}
],
"word": "topo"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "optò"
},
{
"word": "Poto"
},
{
"word": "potò"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en italien",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
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"translation": "bateau à moteur",
"word": "mototopo"
}
],
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"De topa, forme romagnole de talpa. L’embarcation est ainsi dite par analogie de forme entre la proue et le museau allongé du rongeur."
],
"forms": [
{
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"ipas": [
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],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rongeurs en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Topo di biblioteca.",
"translation": "Rat de bibliothèque."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rat."
],
"id": "fr-topo-it-noun-sfPqz0Ig",
"raw_tags": [
"Glirologie"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rongeurs en italien",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "fr-topo-it-noun-m8~q2j51",
"raw_tags": [
"Glirologie"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bateaux en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Topo."
],
"id": "fr-topo-it-noun-560SvmG-",
"raw_tags": [
"Navigation"
]
}
],
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},
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"Italie"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-topo.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"translation": "souris",
"word": "sorcio"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topo"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portugais",
"orig": "portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "eu topo",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de topar."
],
"id": "fr-topo-pt-verb-DQJiFntz"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tˈo.pu\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\tˈo.pʊ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\tˈo.pu\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\tˈo.pu\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\tˈo.pʊ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\tˈo.pʊ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\tˈo.pʊ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\tˈo.pʊ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\tˈo.pu\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\tˈo.pʊ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\tˈo.pʊ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\tˈo.pʊ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-topo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-topo.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-topo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-topo.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-topo.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-topo.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "topo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Apocopes en anglais",
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Apocope de topographic map."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "topos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en anglais de l’escalade",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en anglais"
],
"glosses": [
"Topo."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Escalade"
]
}
],
"word": "topo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en espagnol",
"Mots en espagnol issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en espagnol",
"espagnol"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin talpa apparenté à taupe en français, topo en italien."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "topos",
"ipas": [
"\\to.pos\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "topinera"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mammifères en espagnol",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en espagnol"
],
"glosses": [
"Taupe."
],
"topics": [
"mammalogy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Métaphores en espagnol",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en espagnol"
],
"glosses": [
"Taupe, espion."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\to.po\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-Millars-topo.wav",
"ipa": "to.po",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Millars-topo.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Millars-topo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Millars-topo.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Millars-topo.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Espagne (Villarreal)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-Millars-topo.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-MiguelAlanCS-topo.wav",
"ipa": "to.po",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q1321_(spa)-MiguelAlanCS-topo.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-MiguelAlanCS-topo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q1321_(spa)-MiguelAlanCS-topo.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-MiguelAlanCS-topo.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Espagne (Valladolid)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-MiguelAlanCS-topo.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de verbes en espagnol",
"Mots en espagnol issus d’un mot en latin",
"espagnol"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin talpa apparenté à taupe en français, topo en italien."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "(yo) topo",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de topar."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\to.po\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-Millars-topo.wav",
"ipa": "to.po",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Millars-topo.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Millars-topo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Millars-topo.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Millars-topo.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Espagne (Villarreal)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-Millars-topo.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-MiguelAlanCS-topo.wav",
"ipa": "to.po",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q1321_(spa)-MiguelAlanCS-topo.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-MiguelAlanCS-topo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q1321_(spa)-MiguelAlanCS-topo.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-MiguelAlanCS-topo.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Espagne (Valladolid)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-MiguelAlanCS-topo.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "topo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Apocopes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en portugais",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1855) Apocope de topographie."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "topos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de l’escalade"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Un topo d’escalade."
},
{
"text": "Les topos offrent des informations sur les possibilités locales de restauration, les bars et les hébergements."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Guide papier utilisé par les grimpeurs pour trouver l’emplacement des voies d’escalade sur les falaises et en montagne."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Escalade"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes familiers en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jules Thomas, L’argot de bureau : le « pitch », quand la forme touche le fond, Le Monde. Mis en ligne le 30 janvier 2023",
"text": "Dans une économie de l’attention où les ingénieurs de Google situent notre capacité de concentration au niveau de celle d’un poisson rouge (environ neuf secondes), le pitch est une présentation très courte qui a pour objectif de susciter l’intérêt de celui qui l’écoute. C’est un topo, un résumé qui va droit au but, certes, mais en sachant manier le verbe."
},
{
"text": "C’est toujours le même topo ! C’est toujours la même chose !"
},
{
"text": "Tu vois le topo ? Tu t'imagines la scène ? Tu vois ce que je veux dire ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Exposé, conférence."
],
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\to.po\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-topo.wav",
"ipa": "topo",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-topo.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-topo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-topo.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-topo.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-topo.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-topo.wav",
"ipa": "topo",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-topo.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-topo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-topo.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-topo.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-topo.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "carte des voies d’escalade sur les falaises, en montagne",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "topo"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "carte des voies d’escalade sur les falaises, en montagne",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "pregled"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "exposé, conférence",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "synopsis"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "exposé, conférence",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "pregled"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "exposé, conférence",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "conferência"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "exposé, conférence",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palestra"
}
],
"word": "topo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en italien",
"Noms communs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’italien topo."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "topos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bateaux en français",
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "DavidBocquelet, Encyclopédie de la voile",
"text": "Le topo est une grande barque de pêche et de transport natif de Chioggia, près de Venise. Conçu pour naviguer sur la lagune et de manière générale sur des hauts-fonds, il a survécu jusqu’à aujourd’hui."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bateau à fond plat, à deux voiles et un foc, typique de la mer Adriatique."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Navigation"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\to.po\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-topo.wav",
"ipa": "topo",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-topo.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-topo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-topo.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-topo.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-topo.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-topo.wav",
"ipa": "topo",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-topo.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-topo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-topo.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-topo.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-topo.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en griko issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"Noms communs en griko",
"griko"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du grec ancien τόπος, topos."
],
"lang": "Griko",
"lang_code": "griko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Lieu, espace."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en ido",
"Noms communs en ido",
"ido"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "topi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Hune."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈtɔ.pɔ\\"
}
],
"word": "topo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en indonésien",
"indonésien"
],
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Chiffon."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lap"
},
{
"word": "gombal"
}
],
"word": "topo"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "optò"
},
{
"word": "Poto"
},
{
"word": "potò"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en italien",
"Noms communs en italien",
"italien"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "bateau à moteur",
"word": "mototopo"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De topa, forme romagnole de talpa. L’embarcation est ainsi dite par analogie de forme entre la proue et le museau allongé du rongeur."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "topi",
"ipas": [
"\\tɔ.pi\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en italien",
"Rongeurs en italien"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Topo di biblioteca.",
"translation": "Rat de bibliothèque."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rat."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Glirologie"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Rongeurs en italien",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en italien"
],
"glosses": [
"Souris."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Glirologie"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bateaux en italien",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en italien"
],
"glosses": [
"Topo."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Navigation"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tɔ.po\\"
},
{
"audio": "It-un topo.ogg",
"ipa": "un ˈtɔ.po",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/It-un_topo.ogg/It-un_topo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/It-un topo.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Italie"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-topo.wav",
"ipa": "tɔ.po",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-topo.wav/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-topo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-topo.wav/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-topo.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Italie"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-topo.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"translation": "souris",
"word": "sorcio"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de verbes en portugais",
"portugais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "eu topo",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de topar."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tˈo.pu\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\tˈo.pʊ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\tˈo.pu\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\tˈo.pu\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\tˈo.pʊ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\tˈo.pʊ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\tˈo.pʊ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\tˈo.pʊ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\tˈo.pu\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\tˈo.pʊ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\tˈo.pʊ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\tˈo.pʊ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-topo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-topo.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-topo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-topo.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-topo.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-topo.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "topo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for topo meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-25 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.