See switch on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
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"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Machines en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\itʃ\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’anglais switch."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "switchs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "switches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglicismes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français du Canada",
"orig": "français du Canada",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Interrupteur, commutateur."
],
"id": "fr-switch-fr-noun-LG65Gz~W",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada"
],
"tags": [
"Anglicism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglicismes informatiques en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français des réseaux informatiques",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Commutateur réseau."
],
"id": "fr-switch-fr-noun-vrn3R3O6",
"raw_tags": [
"Réseaux informatiques"
],
"tags": [
"Anglicism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\switʃ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\switʃ\\",
"rhymes": "\\itʃ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "swɪtʃ",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "switch"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en français",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\itʃ\\",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’anglais switch."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "switchs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Verbe",
"word": "switcher"
},
{
"word": "autoreverse"
},
{
"word": "bottom"
},
{
"word": "top"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du BDSM",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qualifie un pratiquant du BDSM qui peut remplir des rôles de soumis et de dominateur."
],
"id": "fr-switch-fr-adj-Rlw0l2eY",
"raw_tags": [
"BDSM"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\switʃ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\switʃ\\",
"rhymes": "\\itʃ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "swɪtʃ",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada"
]
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"word": "switch"
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dénominaux en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en moyen néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vie domestique en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"word": "switcheroo"
},
{
"sense": "interrupteur",
"topics": [
"electricity"
],
"word": "light switch"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Réseaux informatiques"
],
"sense": "commutateur réseau",
"word": "network switch"
},
{
"sense": "commutateur téléphonique",
"topics": [
"telephony"
],
"word": "telephone switch"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1590) (nom commun) Avec le sens étymologique de « baguette », de l'origine inconnue. Peut-être du moyen néerlandais swijch, apparenté à twig, à Zweig en allemand.",
"(1610) (verbe) Du nom commun. dénominal de switch."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "switches",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈswɪt͡ʃ.ɪz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Badine."
],
"id": "fr-switch-en-noun-hYD7xsO0",
"raw_tags": [
"Sens étymologique"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en anglais de l’électricité",
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}
],
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{
"text": "Where is the light switch?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Interrupteur, commutateur."
],
"id": "fr-switch-en-noun-LG65Gz~W",
"topics": [
"electricity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Ethernet switch has 24 ports."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Commutateur réseau (switch ou network switch)."
],
"id": "fr-switch-en-noun-WDo-nhtM",
"raw_tags": [
"Réseaux informatiques"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Autocommutateur."
],
"id": "fr-switch-en-noun-YGQaOjrk",
"topics": [
"telecommunications"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en anglais du chemin de fer",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais des États-Unis",
"orig": "anglais des États-Unis",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Aiguillage."
],
"id": "fr-switch-en-noun-Z4f6qTDi",
"raw_tags": [
"Chemin de fer",
"États-Unis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\swɪt͡ʃ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\swɪt͡ʃ\\"
},
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"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
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],
"sense": "Aiguillage :",
"word": "points"
}
],
"word": "switch"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dénominaux en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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},
{
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],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1590) (nom commun) Avec le sens étymologique de « baguette », de l'origine inconnue. Peut-être du moyen néerlandais swijch, apparenté à twig, à Zweig en allemand.",
"(1610) (verbe) Du nom commun. dénominal de switch."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "to switch",
"ipas": [
"\\swɪt͡ʃ\\"
],
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "switches",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈswɪt͡ʃ.ɪz\\"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "switched",
"ipas": [
"\\swɪt͡ʃt\\"
],
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "switched",
"ipas": [
"\\swɪt͡ʃt\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "switching",
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"\\ˈswɪt͡ʃ.ɪŋ\\"
],
"tags": [
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"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Échanger, commuter."
],
"id": "fr-switch-en-verb-pr1pQq4t"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Changer de place ou de travail avec quelqu’un."
],
"id": "fr-switch-en-verb-02trnps5"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Allumer ou éteindre avec un interrupteur."
],
"id": "fr-switch-en-verb-1NDeE6b~"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Se mettre soudainement en colère."
],
"id": "fr-switch-en-verb-t7Ow6rR-"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Battre ou fouetter avec une badine."
],
"id": "fr-switch-en-verb-mlZ0kJVo"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\swɪt͡ʃ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\swɪt͡ʃ\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-switch.ogg",
"ipa": "swɪt͡ʃ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-us-switch.ogg/En-us-switch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-switch.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Ajshul-switch.wav",
"ipa": "swɪt͡ʃ",
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],
"word": "switch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dénominaux en anglais",
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en moyen néerlandais",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"Vie domestique en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "switcheroo"
},
{
"sense": "interrupteur",
"topics": [
"electricity"
],
"word": "light switch"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Réseaux informatiques"
],
"sense": "commutateur réseau",
"word": "network switch"
},
{
"sense": "commutateur téléphonique",
"topics": [
"telephony"
],
"word": "telephone switch"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1590) (nom commun) Avec le sens étymologique de « baguette », de l'origine inconnue. Peut-être du moyen néerlandais swijch, apparenté à twig, à Zweig en allemand.",
"(1610) (verbe) Du nom commun. dénominal de switch."
],
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{
"form": "switches",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈswɪt͡ʃ.ɪz\\"
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
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{
"glosses": [
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],
"raw_tags": [
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]
},
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{
"text": "Where is the light switch?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Interrupteur, commutateur."
],
"topics": [
"electricity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en anglais",
"Exemples en anglais à traduire",
"Lexique en anglais des réseaux informatiques"
],
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{
"text": "The Ethernet switch has 24 ports."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Commutateur réseau (switch ou network switch)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Réseaux informatiques"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en anglais des télécommunications"
],
"glosses": [
"Autocommutateur."
],
"topics": [
"telecommunications"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en anglais du chemin de fer",
"anglais des États-Unis"
],
"glosses": [
"Aiguillage."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Chemin de fer",
"États-Unis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\swɪt͡ʃ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\swɪt͡ʃ\\"
},
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"audio": "En-us-switch.ogg",
"ipa": "swɪt͡ʃ",
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"ipa": "swɪt͡ʃ",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni"
],
"sense": "Aiguillage :",
"word": "points"
}
],
"word": "switch"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en moyen néerlandais",
"Verbes en anglais",
"Vie domestique en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1590) (nom commun) Avec le sens étymologique de « baguette », de l'origine inconnue. Peut-être du moyen néerlandais swijch, apparenté à twig, à Zweig en allemand.",
"(1610) (verbe) Du nom commun. dénominal de switch."
],
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"form": "to switch",
"ipas": [
"\\swɪt͡ʃ\\"
],
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
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"ipas": [
"\\ˈswɪt͡ʃ.ɪz\\"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "switched",
"ipas": [
"\\swɪt͡ʃt\\"
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "switched",
"ipas": [
"\\swɪt͡ʃt\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "switching",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈswɪt͡ʃ.ɪŋ\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Échanger, commuter."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Changer de place ou de travail avec quelqu’un."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Allumer ou éteindre avec un interrupteur."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Se mettre soudainement en colère."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Battre ou fouetter avec une badine."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\swɪt͡ʃ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\swɪt͡ʃ\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-switch.ogg",
"ipa": "swɪt͡ʃ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-us-switch.ogg/En-us-switch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-switch.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Ajshul-switch.wav",
"ipa": "swɪt͡ʃ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Ajshul-switch.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Ajshul-switch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Ajshul-switch.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Ajshul-switch.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Ajshul-switch.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-switch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-switch.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-switch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-switch.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-switch.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Connecticut (États-Unis)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-switch.wav"
}
],
"word": "switch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Machines en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais",
"Noms communs en français",
"Rimes en français en \\itʃ\\",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’anglais switch."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "switchs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "switches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Anglicismes en français",
"français du Canada"
],
"glosses": [
"Interrupteur, commutateur."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Canada"
],
"tags": [
"Anglicism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Anglicismes informatiques en français",
"Lexique en français des réseaux informatiques"
],
"glosses": [
"Commutateur réseau."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Réseaux informatiques"
],
"tags": [
"Anglicism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\switʃ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\switʃ\\",
"rhymes": "\\itʃ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "swɪtʃ",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Idéalités-switch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q150_(fra)-Idéalités-switch.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Idéalités-switch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q150_(fra)-Idéalités-switch.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Idéalités-switch.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Rawdon (Canada)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Idéalités-switch.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "switch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Machines en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais",
"Rimes en français en \\itʃ\\",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’anglais switch."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "switchs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Verbe",
"word": "switcher"
},
{
"word": "autoreverse"
},
{
"word": "bottom"
},
{
"word": "top"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français du BDSM"
],
"glosses": [
"Qualifie un pratiquant du BDSM qui peut remplir des rôles de soumis et de dominateur."
],
"raw_tags": [
"BDSM"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\switʃ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\switʃ\\",
"rhymes": "\\itʃ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "swɪtʃ",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Idéalités-switch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q150_(fra)-Idéalités-switch.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Idéalités-switch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q150_(fra)-Idéalités-switch.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Idéalités-switch.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Rawdon (Canada)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Idéalités-switch.wav"
}
],
"word": "switch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for switch meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-25 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.