See surpayer on Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en allemand", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en bulgare", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en croate", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en italien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en kotava", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes transitifs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "De payer, avec le préfixe sur-." ], "forms": [ { "form": "surpayer", "ipas": [ "\\syʁ.pe.je\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir surpayé", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ syʁ.pe.je\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en surpayant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃ syʁ.pe.jɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant surpayé", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ syʁ.pe.je\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "surpayant", "ipas": [ "\\syʁ.pe.jɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "surpayé", "ipas": [ "\\syʁ.pe.je\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "je surpaye", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə syʁ.pɛj\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu surpayes", "ipas": [ "\\ty syʁ.pɛj\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on surpaye", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.pɛj\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous surpayons", "ipas": [ "\\nu syʁ.pe.jɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous surpayez", "ipas": [ "\\vu syʁ.pe.je\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles surpayent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.pɛj\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "je surpayais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə syʁ.pe.jɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu surpayais", "ipas": [ "\\ty syʁ.pe.jɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on surpayait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.pe.jɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous surpayions", "ipas": [ "\\nu syʁ.pej.jɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous surpayiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu syʁ.pej.je\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles surpayaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.pe.jɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "je surpayai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə syʁ.pe.je\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu surpayas", "ipas": [ "\\ty syʁ.pe.ja\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on surpaya", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.pe.ja\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous surpayâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu syʁ.pe.jam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous surpayâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu syʁ.pe.jat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles surpayèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.pe.jɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "je surpayerai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə syʁ.pej(ə).ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu surpayeras", "ipas": [ "\\ty syʁ.pej(ə).ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on surpayera", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.pej(ə).ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous surpayerons", "ipas": [ "\\nu syʁ.pej(ə).ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous surpayerez", "ipas": [ "\\vu syʁ.pej(ə).ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles surpayeront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.pej(ə).ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "que je surpaye", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə syʁ.pɛj\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu surpayes", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty syʁ.pɛj\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on surpaye", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.pɛj\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous surpayions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu syʁ.pej.jɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous surpayiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu syʁ.pej.je\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles surpayent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] syʁ.pɛj\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que je surpayasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə syʁ.pe.jas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu surpayasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty syʁ.pe.jas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on surpayât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.pe.ja\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous surpayassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu syʁ.pe.ja.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous surpayassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu syʁ.pe.ja.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles surpayassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] syʁ.pe.jas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "je surpayerais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə syʁ.pej(ə).ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu surpayerais", "ipas": [ "\\ty syʁ.pej(ə).ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on surpayerait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.pej(ə).ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous surpayerions", "ipas": [ "\\nu syʁ.pe.jə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous surpayeriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu syʁ.pe.jə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles surpayeraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.pej(ə).ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "je surpaie", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə syʁ.pɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu surpaies", "ipas": [ "\\ty syʁ.pɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on surpaie", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.pɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous surpayons", "ipas": [ "\\nu syʁ.pe.jɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous surpayez", "ipas": [ "\\vu syʁ.pe.je\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles surpaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.pɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "je surpayais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə syʁ.pe.jɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu surpayais", "ipas": [ "\\ty syʁ.pe.jɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on surpayait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.pe.jɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous surpayions", "ipas": [ "\\nu syʁ.pej.jɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous surpayiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu syʁ.pej.je\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles surpayaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.pe.jɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "je surpayai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə syʁ.pe.je\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu surpayas", "ipas": [ "\\ty syʁ.pe.ja\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on surpaya", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.pe.ja\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous surpayâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu syʁ.pe.jam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous surpayâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu syʁ.pe.jat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles surpayèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.pe.jɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "je surpaierai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə syʁ.pe.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu surpaieras", "ipas": [ "\\ty syʁ.pe.ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on surpaiera", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.pe.ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous surpaierons", "ipas": [ "\\nu syʁ.pe.ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous surpaierez", "ipas": [ "\\vu syʁ.pe.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles surpaieront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.pe.ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "que je surpaie", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə syʁ.pɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu surpaies", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty syʁ.pɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on surpaie", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.pɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous surpayions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu syʁ.pej.jɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous surpayiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu syʁ.pej.je\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles surpaient", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] syʁ.pɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que je surpayasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə syʁ.pe.jas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu surpayasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty syʁ.pe.jas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on surpayât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.pe.ja\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous surpayassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu syʁ.pe.ja.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous surpayassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu syʁ.pe.ja.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles surpayassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] syʁ.pe.jas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "je surpaierais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə syʁ.pe.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu surpaierais", "ipas": [ "\\ty syʁ.pe.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on surpaierait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.pe.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous surpaierions", "ipas": [ "\\nu syʁ.pe.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous surpaieriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu syʁ.pe.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles surpaieraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.pe.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "related": [ { "word": "ultra-payé" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Cette étoffe ne vaut pas davantage, c’est la surpayer que d’en donner tant." }, { "ref": "Marcel Jouhandeau, Chaminadour, Gallimard, 1941 et 1953, collection Le Livre de Poche, page 452", "text": "Héliodore paya, mais le dépit redoubla son génie et la semaine suivante le fisc surpaya jusqu’à rendre dix fois l’amende." }, { "ref": "Anne-Sophie Mercier et Christophe Nobili, Au FN, après la chute le redressement… fiscal, Le Canard Enchaîné, 25 octobre 2017, page 3", "text": "Manifestement surpayés, cet kits étaient, au titre des « frais de campagne », remboursés par l’État. Un joyeux détournement de fonds publics, évalué par la justice à 10 millions d’euros." }, { "ref": "Mathieu Dion, Les signes d’une bulle sur les marchés financiers?, site radio-canada.ca, 17 février 2021", "text": "Mais les leçons de cette bulle ne devraient pas être \"oubliées\". \"Il ne faut pas surpayer une action\", insiste M. Rochon. Parfois, la croissance des entreprises sous-jacentes et leurs bénéfices ne justifient tout simplement pas leur prix." } ], "glosses": [ "Payer quelque chose au-delà de la juste valeur." ], "id": "fr-surpayer-fr-verb-hAaJxiDz" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Je ne vous donnerai rien en plus, je vous ai surpayé." }, { "ref": "Richard Jorif, Le Burelain, éditions François Bourin, 1989, page 93", "text": "« Nous sommes réunis pour célébrer encore une fois le mérite de ceux, employés, agents de maîtrise ou bien cadres surpayés (rires) dont nul ne saurait méconnaître quels efforts ils ont pour l’entreprise si bien déployés », etc." } ], "glosses": [ "Payer quelqu’un au-delà de ce qui lui est dû." ], "id": "fr-surpayer-fr-verb-B5bXIjih" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Illusions perdues, deuxième partie : Un Grand Homme de Province à Paris", "text": "J’ai surpayé les claqueurs envoyés contre moi, ils siffleront maladroitement." } ], "glosses": [ "Payer quelqu’un qui a déjà été payé par quelqu’un d’autre." ], "id": "fr-surpayer-fr-verb-tctkKlz7" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\syʁ.pɛ.je\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-surpayer.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surpayer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surpayer.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surpayer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surpayer.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-surpayer.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-surpayer.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-surpayer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-surpayer.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-surpayer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-surpayer.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Canada (Shawinigan)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-surpayer.wav" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Payer au-delà de la juste valeur", "word": "überbezahlen" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Payer au-delà de la juste valeur", "word": "overpay" }, { "lang": "Bulgare", "lang_code": "bg", "sense": "Payer au-delà de la juste valeur", "word": "надплащам" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "Payer au-delà de la juste valeur", "word": "preplatiti" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "Payer au-delà de la juste valeur", "word": "strapagare" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "sense": "Payer au-delà de la juste valeur", "word": "kaikdodé" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Payer quelqu’un au-delà de ce qui lui est dû", "word": "überbezahlen" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "Payer quelqu’un au-delà de ce qui lui est dû", "word": "preplatiti" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "Payer quelqu’un qui a déjà été payé par quelqu’un d’autre", "word": "nadoplatiti" } ], "word": "surpayer" }
{ "categories": [ "Lemmes en français", "Traductions en allemand", "Traductions en anglais", "Traductions en bulgare", "Traductions en croate", "Traductions en italien", "Traductions en kotava", "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "Verbes en français", "Verbes transitifs en français", "français" ], "etymology_texts": [ "De payer, avec le préfixe sur-." ], "forms": [ { "form": "surpayer", "ipas": [ "\\syʁ.pe.je\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir surpayé", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ syʁ.pe.je\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en surpayant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃ syʁ.pe.jɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant surpayé", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ syʁ.pe.je\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "surpayant", "ipas": [ "\\syʁ.pe.jɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "surpayé", "ipas": [ "\\syʁ.pe.je\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "je surpaye", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə syʁ.pɛj\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu surpayes", "ipas": [ "\\ty syʁ.pɛj\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on surpaye", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.pɛj\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous surpayons", "ipas": [ "\\nu syʁ.pe.jɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous surpayez", "ipas": [ "\\vu syʁ.pe.je\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles surpayent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.pɛj\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "je surpayais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə syʁ.pe.jɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu surpayais", "ipas": [ "\\ty syʁ.pe.jɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on surpayait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.pe.jɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous surpayions", "ipas": [ "\\nu syʁ.pej.jɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous surpayiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu syʁ.pej.je\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles surpayaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.pe.jɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "je surpayai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə syʁ.pe.je\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu surpayas", "ipas": [ "\\ty syʁ.pe.ja\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on surpaya", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.pe.ja\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous surpayâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu syʁ.pe.jam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous surpayâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu syʁ.pe.jat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles surpayèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.pe.jɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "je surpayerai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə syʁ.pej(ə).ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu surpayeras", "ipas": [ "\\ty syʁ.pej(ə).ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on surpayera", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.pej(ə).ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous surpayerons", "ipas": [ "\\nu syʁ.pej(ə).ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous surpayerez", "ipas": [ "\\vu syʁ.pej(ə).ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles surpayeront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.pej(ə).ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "que je surpaye", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə syʁ.pɛj\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu surpayes", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty syʁ.pɛj\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on surpaye", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.pɛj\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous surpayions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu syʁ.pej.jɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous surpayiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu syʁ.pej.je\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles surpayent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] syʁ.pɛj\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que je surpayasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə syʁ.pe.jas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu surpayasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty syʁ.pe.jas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on surpayât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.pe.ja\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous surpayassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu syʁ.pe.ja.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous surpayassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu syʁ.pe.ja.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles surpayassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] syʁ.pe.jas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "je surpayerais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə syʁ.pej(ə).ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu surpayerais", "ipas": [ "\\ty syʁ.pej(ə).ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on surpayerait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.pej(ə).ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous surpayerions", "ipas": [ "\\nu syʁ.pe.jə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous surpayeriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu syʁ.pe.jə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles surpayeraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.pej(ə).ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "je surpaie", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə syʁ.pɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu surpaies", "ipas": [ "\\ty syʁ.pɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on surpaie", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.pɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous surpayons", "ipas": [ "\\nu syʁ.pe.jɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous surpayez", "ipas": [ "\\vu syʁ.pe.je\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles surpaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.pɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "je surpayais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə syʁ.pe.jɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu surpayais", "ipas": [ "\\ty syʁ.pe.jɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on surpayait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.pe.jɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous surpayions", "ipas": [ "\\nu syʁ.pej.jɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous surpayiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu syʁ.pej.je\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles surpayaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.pe.jɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "je surpayai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə syʁ.pe.je\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu surpayas", "ipas": [ "\\ty syʁ.pe.ja\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on surpaya", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.pe.ja\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous surpayâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu syʁ.pe.jam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous surpayâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu syʁ.pe.jat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles surpayèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.pe.jɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "je surpaierai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə syʁ.pe.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu surpaieras", "ipas": [ "\\ty syʁ.pe.ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on surpaiera", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.pe.ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous surpaierons", "ipas": [ "\\nu syʁ.pe.ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous surpaierez", "ipas": [ "\\vu syʁ.pe.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles surpaieront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.pe.ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "que je surpaie", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə syʁ.pɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu surpaies", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty syʁ.pɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on surpaie", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.pɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous surpayions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu syʁ.pej.jɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous surpayiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu syʁ.pej.je\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles surpaient", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] syʁ.pɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que je surpayasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə syʁ.pe.jas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu surpayasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty syʁ.pe.jas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on surpayât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.pe.ja\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous surpayassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu syʁ.pe.ja.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous surpayassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu syʁ.pe.ja.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles surpayassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] syʁ.pe.jas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "je surpaierais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə syʁ.pe.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu surpaierais", "ipas": [ "\\ty syʁ.pe.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on surpaierait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.pe.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous surpaierions", "ipas": [ "\\nu syʁ.pe.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous surpaieriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu syʁ.pe.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles surpaieraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.pe.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpayer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "related": [ { "word": "ultra-payé" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Cette étoffe ne vaut pas davantage, c’est la surpayer que d’en donner tant." }, { "ref": "Marcel Jouhandeau, Chaminadour, Gallimard, 1941 et 1953, collection Le Livre de Poche, page 452", "text": "Héliodore paya, mais le dépit redoubla son génie et la semaine suivante le fisc surpaya jusqu’à rendre dix fois l’amende." }, { "ref": "Anne-Sophie Mercier et Christophe Nobili, Au FN, après la chute le redressement… fiscal, Le Canard Enchaîné, 25 octobre 2017, page 3", "text": "Manifestement surpayés, cet kits étaient, au titre des « frais de campagne », remboursés par l’État. Un joyeux détournement de fonds publics, évalué par la justice à 10 millions d’euros." }, { "ref": "Mathieu Dion, Les signes d’une bulle sur les marchés financiers?, site radio-canada.ca, 17 février 2021", "text": "Mais les leçons de cette bulle ne devraient pas être \"oubliées\". \"Il ne faut pas surpayer une action\", insiste M. Rochon. Parfois, la croissance des entreprises sous-jacentes et leurs bénéfices ne justifient tout simplement pas leur prix." } ], "glosses": [ "Payer quelque chose au-delà de la juste valeur." ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Je ne vous donnerai rien en plus, je vous ai surpayé." }, { "ref": "Richard Jorif, Le Burelain, éditions François Bourin, 1989, page 93", "text": "« Nous sommes réunis pour célébrer encore une fois le mérite de ceux, employés, agents de maîtrise ou bien cadres surpayés (rires) dont nul ne saurait méconnaître quels efforts ils ont pour l’entreprise si bien déployés », etc." } ], "glosses": [ "Payer quelqu’un au-delà de ce qui lui est dû." ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Illusions perdues, deuxième partie : Un Grand Homme de Province à Paris", "text": "J’ai surpayé les claqueurs envoyés contre moi, ils siffleront maladroitement." } ], "glosses": [ "Payer quelqu’un qui a déjà été payé par quelqu’un d’autre." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\syʁ.pɛ.je\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-surpayer.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surpayer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surpayer.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surpayer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surpayer.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-surpayer.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-surpayer.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-surpayer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-surpayer.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-surpayer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-surpayer.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Canada (Shawinigan)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-surpayer.wav" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Payer au-delà de la juste valeur", "word": "überbezahlen" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Payer au-delà de la juste valeur", "word": "overpay" }, { "lang": "Bulgare", "lang_code": "bg", "sense": "Payer au-delà de la juste valeur", "word": "надплащам" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "Payer au-delà de la juste valeur", "word": "preplatiti" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "Payer au-delà de la juste valeur", "word": "strapagare" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "sense": "Payer au-delà de la juste valeur", "word": "kaikdodé" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Payer quelqu’un au-delà de ce qui lui est dû", "word": "überbezahlen" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "Payer quelqu’un au-delà de ce qui lui est dû", "word": "preplatiti" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "Payer quelqu’un qui a déjà été payé par quelqu’un d’autre", "word": "nadoplatiti" } ], "word": "surpayer" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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