See substantif on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for substantif meaning in All languages combined (16.9kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe marocain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en interlingua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nom substantif"
},
{
"word": "substantivation"
},
{
"word": "substantivisation"
},
{
"word": "substantivement"
},
{
"word": "substantiver"
},
{
"word": "substantivé"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin substantia (« substance »), de substare (« être dessous »), composé du préfixe latin sub- (« sous »), et du verbe latin stare, (« être debout », « se dresser ») : caractérise un état sous-jacent.",
"Le nom est issu de l'adjectif par substantivation."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "substantifs",
"ipas": [
"\\syp.stɑ̃.tif\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "substantive",
"ipas": [
"\\syp.stɑ̃.tiv\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "substantives",
"ipas": [
"\\syp.stɑ̃.tiv\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_id": "fr-adj-1",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"related": [
{
"word": "substance"
},
{
"word": "substantiel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "« Homme, animal, oiseau, chaleur, beauté, pensée, vertu, abstraction » sont des noms substantifs."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui exprime la substance, substantiel."
],
"id": "fr-substantif-fr-adj-rqiyyPcB"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la grammaire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "M. Furgault, Nouvel abrégé de la grammaire grecque, 7ᵉ édition revue corrigée et augmentée par M. Jannet, Paris : Mᵐᵉ Aumont veuve Nyon, 1810, p.36",
"text": "Il y a en grec des noms substantifs indéclinables dans tous leurs cas, tels sont les noms étrangers ou hébreux qui le sont aussi en latin."
},
{
"text": "Le verbe être est substantif dans les phrases : « Il a cessé d’être » et « Il vaut mieux être que paraître. »"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui est relatif au nom ; qui est de la nature du nom ; nominal."
],
"id": "fr-substantif-fr-adj-2WWMHlmG",
"topics": [
"grammar"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Les colorants substantifs sont aussi nommés colorants directs."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qualifie des matières colorantes qui teintent directement certaines fibres sans l'opération du mordançage."
],
"id": "fr-substantif-fr-adj-50scZWk3"
}
],
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{
"ipa": "\\syp.stɑ̃.tif\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\syp.stɑ̃.tif\\",
"rhymes": "\\if\\"
},
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"synonyms": [
{
"topics": [
"grammar"
],
"word": "nominal"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Qui exprime la substance.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gegenständlich"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Qui exprime la substance.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Gegenstands-"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Qui exprime la substance.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "substantive"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe marocain",
"lang_code": "ary",
"sense": "Qui exprime la substance.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "إسم الوصف"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Qui exprime la substance.",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "substantiu"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Qui exprime la substance.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "supstantivan"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Qui exprime la substance.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sustantivo"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "Qui exprime la substance.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "substantive"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Qui exprime la substance.",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sostantivo"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Qui exprime la substance.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "substantiu"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Qui exprime la substance.",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "substantivo"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "suščestvítelʹnyj",
"sense": "Qui exprime la substance.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "существительный"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Qui exprime la substance.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "substantivisk"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Qui exprime la substance.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "podstatný"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Qui est relatif au nom.",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Substantiv"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Qui est relatif au nom.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "supstantivan"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Qui est relatif au nom.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "substantiu"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Qualifie des matières colorantes qui teintent.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "supstantivni"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Qualifie des matières colorantes qui teintent.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "substantiu"
}
],
"word": "substantif"
}
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"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en français",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en inuktitut",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en romanche",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sanskrit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sicilien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en somali",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tatare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
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],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin substantia (« substance »), de substare (« être dessous »), composé du préfixe latin sub- (« sous »), et du verbe latin stare, (« être debout », « se dresser ») : caractérise un état sous-jacent.",
"Le nom est issu de l'adjectif par substantivation."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "substantifs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "fr-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la grammaire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Le substantif est un nom ou un pronom."
},
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Louis Lambert, 1832",
"text": "Il m’a dit avoir éprouvé d’incroyables délices en lisant des dictionnaires, à défaut d’autres ouvrages, et je l’ai cru volontiers. Quel écolier n’a maintes fois trouvé du plaisir à chercher le sens probable d’un substantif inconnu ? L’analyse d’un mot, sa physionomie, son histoire étaient pour Lambert l’occasion d’une longue rêverie."
},
{
"ref": "Louis Rougier, Histoire d’une faillite philosophique : la Scolastique, 1925, éd. 1966",
"text": "Mais, dupé par la langue grecque, qui, grâce à l’article, permet de transformer des verbes en substantifs, il n’échappe à l’aporie de Parménide « L’Être est, le non-être n’est pas, on ne sortira pas de cette pensée » que par cinq théories."
},
{
"text": "Le substantif et l’adjectif doivent s’accorder en genre et en nombre."
},
{
"ref": "Denis Diderot, Article « ENCYCLOPÉDIE », 1751",
"text": "ENCYCLOPÉDIE, s.f. (Philosophie). Ce mot signifie enchaînement de connaissances ; il est composé de la préposition grecque ἐν, en, et des substantifs κύκλος, cercle, et παιδεία, connaissance."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mot qui, seul et sans le secours d’aucun autre, désigne l’être, la chose qui est l’objet de la pensée."
],
"id": "fr-substantif-fr-noun-iQces5nE",
"topics": [
"grammar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "\\syp.stɑ̃.tif\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\syp.stɑ̃.tif\\",
"rhymes": "\\if\\"
},
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nom commun"
},
{
"word": "nom"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Hauptwort"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Substantiv"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "noun"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "substantive"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anv-kadarn"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "substantiu"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "supstantiv"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "substantiv"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "sustantivo"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "nombre sustantivo"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "substantivo"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "substantivo"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "substantiivi"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "haadwurd"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "substantivo"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "arsebit'i saxeli",
"word": "არსებითი სახელი"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "ουσιαστικό"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "substantivo"
},
{
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"lang_code": "iu",
"word": "uqausiq"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "nafnorð"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "sostantivo"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "yolt"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Substantiv"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "zelfstandig naamwoord"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"word": "nom"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "substantiv"
},
{
"lang": "Novial",
"lang_code": "nov",
"word": "substantive"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "substentiu"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "substantiu"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"word": "اسم"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "rzeczownik"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "substantivo"
},
{
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"word": "suti"
},
{
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "num"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "substantiv"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "существительное"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "substantiiva"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "nomen"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"word": "नामन्"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "sostantivo"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "sustantivu"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "substantívum"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "s'olmire"
},
{
"lang": "Somali",
"lang_code": "so",
"word": "magac"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "substantiv"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"word": "isem"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "іменник"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "sustantif"
}
],
"word": "substantif"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe marocain",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en interlingua",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nom substantif"
},
{
"word": "substantivation"
},
{
"word": "substantivisation"
},
{
"word": "substantivement"
},
{
"word": "substantiver"
},
{
"word": "substantivé"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin substantia (« substance »), de substare (« être dessous »), composé du préfixe latin sub- (« sous »), et du verbe latin stare, (« être debout », « se dresser ») : caractérise un état sous-jacent.",
"Le nom est issu de l'adjectif par substantivation."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "substantifs",
"ipas": [
"\\syp.stɑ̃.tif\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "substantive",
"ipas": [
"\\syp.stɑ̃.tiv\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "substantives",
"ipas": [
"\\syp.stɑ̃.tiv\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_id": "fr-adj-1",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"related": [
{
"word": "substance"
},
{
"word": "substantiel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "« Homme, animal, oiseau, chaleur, beauté, pensée, vertu, abstraction » sont des noms substantifs."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui exprime la substance, substantiel."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la grammaire"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "M. Furgault, Nouvel abrégé de la grammaire grecque, 7ᵉ édition revue corrigée et augmentée par M. Jannet, Paris : Mᵐᵉ Aumont veuve Nyon, 1810, p.36",
"text": "Il y a en grec des noms substantifs indéclinables dans tous leurs cas, tels sont les noms étrangers ou hébreux qui le sont aussi en latin."
},
{
"text": "Le verbe être est substantif dans les phrases : « Il a cessé d’être » et « Il vaut mieux être que paraître. »"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui est relatif au nom ; qui est de la nature du nom ; nominal."
],
"topics": [
"grammar"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Les colorants substantifs sont aussi nommés colorants directs."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qualifie des matières colorantes qui teintent directement certaines fibres sans l'opération du mordançage."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\syp.stɑ̃.tif\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\syp.stɑ̃.tif\\",
"rhymes": "\\if\\"
},
{
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"topics": [
"grammar"
],
"word": "nominal"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Qui exprime la substance.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gegenständlich"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Qui exprime la substance.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Gegenstands-"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Qui exprime la substance.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "substantive"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe marocain",
"lang_code": "ary",
"sense": "Qui exprime la substance.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "إسم الوصف"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Qui exprime la substance.",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "substantiu"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Qui exprime la substance.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "supstantivan"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Qui exprime la substance.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sustantivo"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "Qui exprime la substance.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "substantive"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Qui exprime la substance.",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sostantivo"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Qui exprime la substance.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "substantiu"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Qui exprime la substance.",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "substantivo"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "suščestvítelʹnyj",
"sense": "Qui exprime la substance.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "существительный"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Qui exprime la substance.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "substantivisk"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Qui exprime la substance.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "podstatný"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Qui est relatif au nom.",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Substantiv"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Qui est relatif au nom.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "supstantivan"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Qui est relatif au nom.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "substantiu"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Qualifie des matières colorantes qui teintent.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "supstantivni"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Qualifie des matières colorantes qui teintent.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "substantiu"
}
],
"word": "substantif"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en frison",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en géorgien",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en inuktitut",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en luxembourgeois",
"Traductions en normand",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en novial",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en persan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en quechua",
"Traductions en romanche",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en sanskrit",
"Traductions en sicilien",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en somali",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tatare",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Traductions en wallon",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin substantia (« substance »), de substare (« être dessous »), composé du préfixe latin sub- (« sous »), et du verbe latin stare, (« être debout », « se dresser ») : caractérise un état sous-jacent.",
"Le nom est issu de l'adjectif par substantivation."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "substantifs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "fr-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la grammaire"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Le substantif est un nom ou un pronom."
},
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Louis Lambert, 1832",
"text": "Il m’a dit avoir éprouvé d’incroyables délices en lisant des dictionnaires, à défaut d’autres ouvrages, et je l’ai cru volontiers. Quel écolier n’a maintes fois trouvé du plaisir à chercher le sens probable d’un substantif inconnu ? L’analyse d’un mot, sa physionomie, son histoire étaient pour Lambert l’occasion d’une longue rêverie."
},
{
"ref": "Louis Rougier, Histoire d’une faillite philosophique : la Scolastique, 1925, éd. 1966",
"text": "Mais, dupé par la langue grecque, qui, grâce à l’article, permet de transformer des verbes en substantifs, il n’échappe à l’aporie de Parménide « L’Être est, le non-être n’est pas, on ne sortira pas de cette pensée » que par cinq théories."
},
{
"text": "Le substantif et l’adjectif doivent s’accorder en genre et en nombre."
},
{
"ref": "Denis Diderot, Article « ENCYCLOPÉDIE », 1751",
"text": "ENCYCLOPÉDIE, s.f. (Philosophie). Ce mot signifie enchaînement de connaissances ; il est composé de la préposition grecque ἐν, en, et des substantifs κύκλος, cercle, et παιδεία, connaissance."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mot qui, seul et sans le secours d’aucun autre, désigne l’être, la chose qui est l’objet de la pensée."
],
"topics": [
"grammar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "\\syp.stɑ̃.tif\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\syp.stɑ̃.tif\\",
"rhymes": "\\if\\"
},
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nom commun"
},
{
"word": "nom"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Hauptwort"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Substantiv"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "noun"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "substantive"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anv-kadarn"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "substantiu"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "supstantiv"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "substantiv"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "sustantivo"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "nombre sustantivo"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "substantivo"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "substantivo"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "substantiivi"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "haadwurd"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "substantivo"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "arsebit'i saxeli",
"word": "არსებითი სახელი"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "ουσιαστικό"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "substantivo"
},
{
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"lang_code": "iu",
"word": "uqausiq"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "nafnorð"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "sostantivo"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "yolt"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Substantiv"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "zelfstandig naamwoord"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"word": "nom"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "substantiv"
},
{
"lang": "Novial",
"lang_code": "nov",
"word": "substantive"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "substentiu"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "substantiu"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"word": "اسم"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "rzeczownik"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "substantivo"
},
{
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"word": "suti"
},
{
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "num"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "substantiv"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "существительное"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "substantiiva"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "nomen"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"word": "नामन्"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "sostantivo"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "sustantivu"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "substantívum"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "s'olmire"
},
{
"lang": "Somali",
"lang_code": "so",
"word": "magac"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "substantiv"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"word": "isem"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "іменник"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "sustantif"
}
],
"word": "substantif"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.