See spray on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) De l’anglais spray."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sprays",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Frédéric Beigbeder, 99 francs, Gallimard, 2000, collection Folio, page 155.",
"text": "Octave se faisait tout de même bouffer par les moustiques ; une part d’aventure restait donc possible si l’on avait oublié son spray à la citronnelle dans sa chambre d’hôtel."
},
{
"ref": "Michael Mention, Adieu demain, Actes Sud, 2014",
"text": "[…] et il s'empare de la bombe, enfin. Peter se retourne alors, appuie sur le spray. Rien, aucun « pchit!». Le truc est vide. Désespéré, il se maudit de l'avoir utilisé sur les faucheuses du mois dernier."
},
{
"text": "Un spray désinfectant."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vaporisateur."
],
"id": "fr-spray-fr-noun-Qqyhi-cV"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\spʁɛ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-spray.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-spray.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-spray.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-spray.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-spray.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Nancy (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-spray.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aérosol"
},
{
"word": "atomiseur"
},
{
"word": "brumisateur"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "spray"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "sprej"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "spray"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "supurē",
"word": "スプレー"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "spray"
}
],
"word": "spray"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Allemand",
"orig": "allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sprayen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif présent de sprayen."
],
"id": "fr-spray-de-verb-FJqemdSG"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈspʁɛɪ̯\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈʃpʁɛɪ̯\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈspʁeː\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈʃpʁeː\\"
},
{
"audio": "De-spray3.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈspʁeː",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/De-spray3.ogg/De-spray3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-spray3.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-spray2.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈʃpʁɛɪ̯",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/De-spray2.ogg/De-spray2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-spray2.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-spray4.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈʃpʁeː",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/De-spray4.ogg/De-spray4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-spray4.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-spray.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈspʁɛɪ̯",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/De-spray.ogg/De-spray.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-spray.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "spray"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en moyen néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en proto-germanique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en anglais incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "gaz poivre",
"word": "pepper spray"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
" ",
"Du moyen néerlandais spraien, sprayen (arroser, asperger, épandre), du proto-germanique *sprēwijaną."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sprays",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈspɹeɪz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms indénombrables en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Embrun, aérosol."
],
"id": "fr-spray-en-noun-iaK9xTa5",
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms dénombrables en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vaporisateur, brumisateur, bombe aérosol."
],
"id": "fr-spray-en-noun-HMif8P5-",
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈspɹeɪ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\spɹeɪ\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-spray.ogg",
"ipa": "spɹeɪ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/En-us-spray.ogg/En-us-spray.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-spray.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
}
],
"word": "spray"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en moyen néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en proto-germanique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en anglais incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
" ",
"Du moyen néerlandais spraien, sprayen (arroser, asperger, épandre), du proto-germanique *sprēwijaną."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "to spray",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈspɹeɪ\\"
],
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprays",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈspɹeɪz\\"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprayed",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈspɹeɪd\\"
],
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "sprayed",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈspɹeɪd\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spraying",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈspɹeɪ.ɪŋ\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"related": [
{
"translation": "jaillir",
"word": "gush"
},
{
"translation": "jaillir",
"word": "spout"
},
{
"translation": "saupoudrer ; arroser",
"word": "sprinkle"
},
{
"translation": "jaillir",
"word": "spurt"
},
{
"translation": "gicler, jaillir",
"word": "squirt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Asperger, vaporiser, pulvériser."
],
"id": "fr-spray-en-verb-sg-LVj70"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈspɹeɪ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\spɹeɪ\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-spray.ogg",
"ipa": "spɹeɪ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/En-us-spray.ogg/En-us-spray.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-spray.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
}
],
"word": "spray"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hongrois",
"orig": "hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Aérosol."
],
"id": "fr-spray-hu-noun-28Edcekc"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sprɒ.i\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aeroszol"
}
],
"word": "spray"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suédois",
"orig": "suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sprayen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprayer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprayerna",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Spray."
],
"id": "fr-spray-sv-noun-uNesq0dA"
}
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "spray"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de verbes en allemand",
"allemand"
],
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sprayen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif présent de sprayen."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈspʁɛɪ̯\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈʃpʁɛɪ̯\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈspʁeː\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈʃpʁeː\\"
},
{
"audio": "De-spray3.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈspʁeː",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/De-spray3.ogg/De-spray3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-spray3.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-spray2.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈʃpʁɛɪ̯",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/De-spray2.ogg/De-spray2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-spray2.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-spray4.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈʃpʁeː",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/De-spray4.ogg/De-spray4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-spray4.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-spray.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈspʁɛɪ̯",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/De-spray.ogg/De-spray.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-spray.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "spray"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en moyen néerlandais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en proto-germanique",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais",
"Étymologies en anglais incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "gaz poivre",
"word": "pepper spray"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
" ",
"Du moyen néerlandais spraien, sprayen (arroser, asperger, épandre), du proto-germanique *sprēwijaną."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sprays",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈspɹeɪz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Noms indénombrables en anglais"
],
"glosses": [
"Embrun, aérosol."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Noms dénombrables en anglais"
],
"glosses": [
"Vaporisateur, brumisateur, bombe aérosol."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈspɹeɪ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\spɹeɪ\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-spray.ogg",
"ipa": "spɹeɪ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/En-us-spray.ogg/En-us-spray.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-spray.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
}
],
"word": "spray"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en moyen néerlandais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en proto-germanique",
"Verbes en anglais",
"anglais",
"Étymologies en anglais incluant une reconstruction"
],
"etymology_texts": [
" ",
"Du moyen néerlandais spraien, sprayen (arroser, asperger, épandre), du proto-germanique *sprēwijaną."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "to spray",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈspɹeɪ\\"
],
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprays",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈspɹeɪz\\"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprayed",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈspɹeɪd\\"
],
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "sprayed",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈspɹeɪd\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spraying",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈspɹeɪ.ɪŋ\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"related": [
{
"translation": "jaillir",
"word": "gush"
},
{
"translation": "jaillir",
"word": "spout"
},
{
"translation": "saupoudrer ; arroser",
"word": "sprinkle"
},
{
"translation": "jaillir",
"word": "spurt"
},
{
"translation": "gicler, jaillir",
"word": "squirt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Asperger, vaporiser, pulvériser."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈspɹeɪ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\spɹeɪ\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-spray.ogg",
"ipa": "spɹeɪ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/En-us-spray.ogg/En-us-spray.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-spray.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
}
],
"word": "spray"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en suédois",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) De l’anglais spray."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sprays",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Frédéric Beigbeder, 99 francs, Gallimard, 2000, collection Folio, page 155.",
"text": "Octave se faisait tout de même bouffer par les moustiques ; une part d’aventure restait donc possible si l’on avait oublié son spray à la citronnelle dans sa chambre d’hôtel."
},
{
"ref": "Michael Mention, Adieu demain, Actes Sud, 2014",
"text": "[…] et il s'empare de la bombe, enfin. Peter se retourne alors, appuie sur le spray. Rien, aucun « pchit!». Le truc est vide. Désespéré, il se maudit de l'avoir utilisé sur les faucheuses du mois dernier."
},
{
"text": "Un spray désinfectant."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vaporisateur."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\spʁɛ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-spray.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-spray.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-spray.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-spray.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-spray.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Nancy (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-spray.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aérosol"
},
{
"word": "atomiseur"
},
{
"word": "brumisateur"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "spray"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "sprej"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "spray"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "supurē",
"word": "スプレー"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "spray"
}
],
"word": "spray"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en hongrois",
"hongrois"
],
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Aérosol."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sprɒ.i\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aeroszol"
}
],
"word": "spray"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en suédois",
"Noms communs en suédois",
"suédois"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sprayen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprayer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprayerna",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Spray."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "spray"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spray meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-25 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.