See spéculer on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "crépelus"
},
{
"word": "crêpelus"
},
{
"word": "perclues"
},
{
"word": "percluse"
},
{
"word": "sépulcre"
},
{
"word": "superclé"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fonds spéculatif"
},
{
"word": "respéculer"
},
{
"word": "spéculable"
},
{
"word": "spéculateur"
},
{
"word": "spéculatif"
},
{
"word": "spéculation"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin speculari (« observer »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "spéculer",
"ipas": [
"\\spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en spéculant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ spe.ky.lɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spéculant",
"ipas": [
"\\spe.ky.lɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je spécule",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə spe.kyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu spécules",
"ipas": [
"\\ty spe.kyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on spécule",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] spe.kyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous spéculons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu spe.ky.lɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous spéculez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles spéculent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] spe.kyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je spéculais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə spe.ky.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu spéculais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty spe.ky.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on spéculait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] spe.ky.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous spéculions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu spe.ky.ljɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous spéculiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu spe.ky.lje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles spéculaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] spe.ky.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je spéculai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu spéculas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty spe.ky.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on spécula",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] spe.ky.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous spéculâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu spe.ky.lam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous spéculâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu spe.ky.lat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles spéculèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] spe.ky.lɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je spéculerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə spe.ky.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu spéculeras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty spe.ky.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on spéculera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] spe.ky.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous spéculerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu spe.ky.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous spéculerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu spe.ky.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles spéculeront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] spe.ky.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je spécule",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə spe.kyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu spécules",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty spe.kyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on spécule",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] spe.kyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous spéculions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu spe.ky.ljɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous spéculiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu spe.ky.lje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles spéculent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] spe.kyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je spéculasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə spe.ky.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu spéculasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty spe.ky.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on spéculât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] spe.ky.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous spéculassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu spe.ky.la.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous spéculassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu spe.ky.la.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles spéculassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] spe.ky.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je spéculerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə spe.ky.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu spéculerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty spe.ky.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on spéculerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] spe.ky.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous spéculerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu spe.ky.lə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous spéculeriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu spe.ky.lə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles spéculeraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] spe.ky.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spécule",
"ipas": [
"\\spe.kyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spéculons",
"ipas": [
"\\spe.ky.lɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spéculez",
"ipas": [
"\\spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ce n’est pas tout de spéculer, il faut passer à la pratique. - Il passe sa vie à spéculer sur la politique."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Méditer profondément sur un sujet."
],
"id": "fr-spéculer-fr-verb-6fptTub~"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jules Michelet, Du prêtre, de la femme, de la famille, 3ᵉ édition, Hachette & Paulin, 1845, note bas de page 256",
"text": "Tout ce monde achète, vend, brocante. Des prélats spéculent sur les terrains et les constructions, des lazaristes sur les agences de recrutement militaire, etc., etc."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Déhès, Essai sur l’amélioration des races chevalines de la France, École impériale vétérinaire de Toulouse, Thèse de médecine vétérinaire, 1868",
"text": "Les individus qui spéculent sur les courses sont appelés Bookmakers, et les paris sont inscrits sur un livre officiel que l’on appelle Betting-Book."
},
{
"ref": "André Maurois, Chantiers américains, 1933",
"text": "Les entrepreneurs avaient emprunté l'argent de la construction. Le locataire avait hypothéqué l'appartement. Tout le pays spéculait sur la propriété foncière."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire des opérations en matière de banque, de finance, de commerce, etc., en vue de tirer un profit de la variation du prix d'un actif."
],
"id": "fr-spéculer-fr-verb-gFMbV2AG",
"tags": [
"especially"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Spéculer sur la curiosité publique."
},
{
"ref": "Henri Troyat, Le mort saisit le vif, 1942, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 125",
"text": "« Je vois ce que c’est, mademoiselle. Vous désirez que j’achète votre silence. Vous espérez gagner quelques billets en spéculant sur ma crainte bien naturelle du scandale. »"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Escompter tirer parti de quelque chose."
],
"id": "fr-spéculer-fr-verb-rfv-dlGN"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\spe.ky.le\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-spéculer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-spéculer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-spéculer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-spéculer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-spéculer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-spéculer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-spéculer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-spéculer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-spéculer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-spéculer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-spéculer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-spéculer.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "speculate"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "إستبصر"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "تَمَعَّن"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "إقتصاد"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "špekulirati"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "especular"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "speculare"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "bitupé"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "erbugá"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "especular"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "specula"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "sisolmifa"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "spekulovat"
}
],
"word": "spéculer"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "crépelus"
},
{
"word": "crêpelus"
},
{
"word": "perclues"
},
{
"word": "percluse"
},
{
"word": "sépulcre"
},
{
"word": "superclé"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes intransitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fonds spéculatif"
},
{
"word": "respéculer"
},
{
"word": "spéculable"
},
{
"word": "spéculateur"
},
{
"word": "spéculatif"
},
{
"word": "spéculation"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin speculari (« observer »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "spéculer",
"ipas": [
"\\spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en spéculant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ spe.ky.lɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spéculant",
"ipas": [
"\\spe.ky.lɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je spécule",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə spe.kyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu spécules",
"ipas": [
"\\ty spe.kyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on spécule",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] spe.kyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous spéculons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu spe.ky.lɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous spéculez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles spéculent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] spe.kyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je spéculais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə spe.ky.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu spéculais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty spe.ky.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on spéculait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] spe.ky.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous spéculions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu spe.ky.ljɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous spéculiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu spe.ky.lje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles spéculaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] spe.ky.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je spéculai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu spéculas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty spe.ky.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on spécula",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] spe.ky.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous spéculâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu spe.ky.lam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous spéculâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu spe.ky.lat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles spéculèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] spe.ky.lɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je spéculerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə spe.ky.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu spéculeras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty spe.ky.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on spéculera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] spe.ky.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous spéculerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu spe.ky.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous spéculerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu spe.ky.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles spéculeront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] spe.ky.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je spécule",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə spe.kyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu spécules",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty spe.kyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on spécule",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] spe.kyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous spéculions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu spe.ky.ljɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous spéculiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu spe.ky.lje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles spéculent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] spe.kyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je spéculasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə spe.ky.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu spéculasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty spe.ky.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on spéculât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] spe.ky.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous spéculassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu spe.ky.la.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous spéculassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu spe.ky.la.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles spéculassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] spe.ky.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je spéculerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə spe.ky.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu spéculerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty spe.ky.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on spéculerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] spe.ky.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous spéculerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu spe.ky.lə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous spéculeriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu spe.ky.lə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles spéculeraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] spe.ky.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spécule",
"ipas": [
"\\spe.kyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spéculons",
"ipas": [
"\\spe.ky.lɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spéculez",
"ipas": [
"\\spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez spéculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je spe.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/spéculer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ce n’est pas tout de spéculer, il faut passer à la pratique. - Il passe sa vie à spéculer sur la politique."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Méditer profondément sur un sujet."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jules Michelet, Du prêtre, de la femme, de la famille, 3ᵉ édition, Hachette & Paulin, 1845, note bas de page 256",
"text": "Tout ce monde achète, vend, brocante. Des prélats spéculent sur les terrains et les constructions, des lazaristes sur les agences de recrutement militaire, etc., etc."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Déhès, Essai sur l’amélioration des races chevalines de la France, École impériale vétérinaire de Toulouse, Thèse de médecine vétérinaire, 1868",
"text": "Les individus qui spéculent sur les courses sont appelés Bookmakers, et les paris sont inscrits sur un livre officiel que l’on appelle Betting-Book."
},
{
"ref": "André Maurois, Chantiers américains, 1933",
"text": "Les entrepreneurs avaient emprunté l'argent de la construction. Le locataire avait hypothéqué l'appartement. Tout le pays spéculait sur la propriété foncière."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire des opérations en matière de banque, de finance, de commerce, etc., en vue de tirer un profit de la variation du prix d'un actif."
],
"tags": [
"especially"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Spéculer sur la curiosité publique."
},
{
"ref": "Henri Troyat, Le mort saisit le vif, 1942, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 125",
"text": "« Je vois ce que c’est, mademoiselle. Vous désirez que j’achète votre silence. Vous espérez gagner quelques billets en spéculant sur ma crainte bien naturelle du scandale. »"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Escompter tirer parti de quelque chose."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\spe.ky.le\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-spéculer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-spéculer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-spéculer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-spéculer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-spéculer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-spéculer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-spéculer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-spéculer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-spéculer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-spéculer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-spéculer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-spéculer.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "speculate"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "إستبصر"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "تَمَعَّن"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "إقتصاد"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "špekulirati"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "especular"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "speculare"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "bitupé"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "erbugá"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "especular"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "specula"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "sisolmifa"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "spekulovat"
}
],
"word": "spéculer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spéculer meaning in All languages combined (19.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-30 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.