See shell on Wiktionary
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"De l'anglais shell."
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"form": "shells",
"tags": [
"plural"
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
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"word": "console"
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"word": "terminal"
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"text": "Csh, Ksh et Bash sont des shells UNIX."
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"text": "GNOME Shell."
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191,
196
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213
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231
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330
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"ref": "Dave Taylor, Brian Jepson, Introduction à Unix pour Mac OS X Panther, 2004, page 21",
"text": "Le shell par défaut de Mac OS X s’appelle bash (dans les anciennes versions de Mac OS X, il s’agissait de tesh). Les autres shells disponibles sont le shell Bourne (sh), le shell C (csh), le shell tcsh et le shell Z (zsh). Un shell populaire sur d'autres versions d'Unix (mais non disponible par défaut sous Mac OS X) est le shell Korn (ksh)."
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"ref": "Sébastien Rohaut, Préparation à la certification LPIC-1 : Linux, 2009, page 137",
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"ref": "Martial Bornet, Expressions régulières, Éditions ENI, 2015, page 31",
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"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "shell"
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"roman": "syel",
"word": "셸"
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{
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"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "ljuska"
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{
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"word": "ŝelo"
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"word": "shell"
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"word": "シェル"
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"word": "shell"
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"text": "Mortar shell.",
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"text": "I had to shell out a thousand bucks!"
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"categories": [
"Exemples en anglais",
"Exemples en anglais à traduire",
"Termes argotiques en anglais"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
18
]
],
"text": "I had to shell out a thousand bucks!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Casquer, cracher, payer"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈʃɛl\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-shell.ogg",
"ipa": "ʃɛl",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/En-us-shell.ogg/En-us-shell.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-shell.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-shell.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-shell.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-shell.wav.mp3",
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],
"word": "shell"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en serbe",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en turc",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "script shell"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l'anglais shell."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "shells",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "console"
},
{
"word": "terminal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Anglicismes informatiques en français",
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la programmation"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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26,
32
]
],
"text": "Csh, Ksh et Bash sont des shells UNIX."
},
{
"text": "GNOME Shell."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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3,
8
],
[
124,
129
],
[
124,
130
],
[
151,
156
],
[
173,
178
],
[
191,
196
],
[
208,
213
],
[
226,
231
],
[
325,
330
]
],
"ref": "Dave Taylor, Brian Jepson, Introduction à Unix pour Mac OS X Panther, 2004, page 21",
"text": "Le shell par défaut de Mac OS X s’appelle bash (dans les anciennes versions de Mac OS X, il s’agissait de tesh). Les autres shells disponibles sont le shell Bourne (sh), le shell C (csh), le shell tcsh et le shell Z (zsh). Un shell populaire sur d'autres versions d'Unix (mais non disponible par défaut sous Mac OS X) est le shell Korn (ksh)."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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3,
8
]
],
"ref": "Sébastien Rohaut, Préparation à la certification LPIC-1 : Linux, 2009, page 137",
"text": "Le shell fonctionne au sein d’un terminal."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
216,
221
]
],
"ref": "Martial Bornet, Expressions régulières, Éditions ENI, 2015, page 31",
"text": "Lorsque l'on commence à travailler sur un système de type Unix (Unix, AIX, HP-UX, Solaris, Linux...), les premières expressions régulières que l'on découvre sont généralement celles de l'interpréteur de commande, ou shell."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Interface utilisateur d’un système d’exploitation, principalement destinée à lancer d’autres programmes et gérer leurs interactions. Le terme est généralement utilisé pour parler d’une interface en ligne de commande. La norme ISO/IEC 2382-28:1995 donne les traductions « coquille » et « système essentiel »."
],
"tags": [
"Anglicism"
],
"topics": [
"programming"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʃɛl\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-shell.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-shell.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-shell.wav.mp3",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "coquille"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "shell"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "shell"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "shell"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "syel",
"word": "셸"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "ljuska"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "shell"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "ŝelo"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "κέλυφος"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "shell"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "shell"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "sheru",
"word": "シェル"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "shell"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "shell"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"word": "љуска"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "lupina"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "skalprogram"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "shell"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "kabuk"
}
],
"word": "shell"
}
Download raw JSONL data for shell meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.