See severus on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Suèvres"
},
{
"word": "vesseur"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"En biologie, le genre, premier mot du nom binominal et les autres noms scientifiques (en latin) prennent toujours une majuscule. Par exemple, pour l’être humain moderne : Homo sapiens, famille : Hominidae. Quand ils utilisent des noms en français, ainsi que dans d’autres langues, les naturalistes mettent fréquemment une majuscule aux noms de taxons supérieurs à l’espèce (par exemple : les Hominidés, ou les hominidés).\nUn nom vernaculaire ne prend pas de majuscule, mais on peut en mettre une quand on veut signifier que l’on parle non pas d’individus, mais de l’espèce (au sens du couple genre-espèce), du genre seul, de la famille, de l’ordre, etc."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Poissons en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Poisson de la famille des cichlidés, originaire d’Amérique du Sud. Son nom scientifique est Heros severus."
],
"id": "fr-severus-fr-noun-yYh4bAnS",
"topics": [
"ichthyology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\se.ve.ʁys\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Augenfleckbuntbarsch"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "severum"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "ciclido de Bandas"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "franjas"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "serepapa"
}
],
"word": "severus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en proto-italique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin préfixés avec se-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adsevero"
},
{
"translation": "dire sérieusement, affirmer",
"word": "assevero"
},
{
"word": "adseverans"
},
{
"translation": "affirmatif",
"word": "asseverans"
},
{
"word": "adseveranter"
},
{
"translation": "affirmativement",
"word": "asseveranter"
},
{
"word": "adseveratē"
},
{
"translation": "avec assurance",
"word": "asseveratē"
},
{
"word": "adseveratio"
},
{
"translation": "assurance dans l'affirmation",
"word": "asseveratio"
},
{
"word": "adseverativus"
},
{
"translation": "étayant l'affirmation",
"word": "asseverativus"
},
{
"translation": "très sévère",
"word": "per-severus"
},
{
"translation": "capable de persévérance",
"word": "perseverabilis"
},
{
"translation": "faire exactement jusqu'au bout, persévérer",
"word": "per-severo"
},
{
"translation": "persévérant",
"word": "perseverans"
},
{
"translation": "avec persévérance",
"word": "perseveranter"
},
{
"translation": "persévérance",
"word": "perseverantia"
},
{
"translation": "action de persévérer",
"word": "perseveratio"
},
{
"translation": "gravement, sévèrement",
"word": "severē"
},
{
"word": "severitas"
},
{
"translation": "sévérité",
"word": "severitudo"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du proto-italique *seɣwēros lui-même issu de l’indo-européen commun *seǵʰwr̥. Peut-être apparenté à serius,dérivé de verus, avec le préfixe se-, littéralement « inamical » ^([1])."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "severă",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "severum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "severī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "severae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "severă",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "severe",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "severă",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "severum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "severī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "severae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "severă",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "severum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "severăm",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "severum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "severōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "severās",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "severă",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "severī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "severae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "severī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "severōrŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "severārŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "severōrŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "severō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "severae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "severō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "severīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "severīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "severīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "severō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "severā",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "severō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "severīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "severīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "severīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
27
]
],
"ref": "Plaute. Trin. 4, 1, 6",
"text": "nam te omnes saevom severumque commemorant",
"translation": "car tous vous appellent cruel et sévère"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"ref": "Lucr. 4. 460",
"text": "severa silentia noctis",
"translation": "le grave silence de la nuit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sévère, austère."
],
"id": "fr-severus-la-adj-TT7gbmf7"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\se.ˈweː.rus\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "acerbus"
},
{
"word": "austerus"
}
],
"word": "severus"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Suèvres"
},
{
"word": "vesseur"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"français"
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"En biologie, le genre, premier mot du nom binominal et les autres noms scientifiques (en latin) prennent toujours une majuscule. Par exemple, pour l’être humain moderne : Homo sapiens, famille : Hominidae. Quand ils utilisent des noms en français, ainsi que dans d’autres langues, les naturalistes mettent fréquemment une majuscule aux noms de taxons supérieurs à l’espèce (par exemple : les Hominidés, ou les hominidés).\nUn nom vernaculaire ne prend pas de majuscule, mais on peut en mettre une quand on veut signifier que l’on parle non pas d’individus, mais de l’espèce (au sens du couple genre-espèce), du genre seul, de la famille, de l’ordre, etc."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Poissons en français",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Poisson de la famille des cichlidés, originaire d’Amérique du Sud. Son nom scientifique est Heros severus."
],
"topics": [
"ichthyology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\se.ve.ʁys\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Augenfleckbuntbarsch"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "severum"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "ciclido de Bandas"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "franjas"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "serepapa"
}
],
"word": "severus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en latin",
"Dérivations en latin",
"Lemmes en latin",
"Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"Mots en latin issus d’un mot en proto-italique",
"Mots en latin préfixés avec se-",
"latin",
"Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adsevero"
},
{
"translation": "dire sérieusement, affirmer",
"word": "assevero"
},
{
"word": "adseverans"
},
{
"translation": "affirmatif",
"word": "asseverans"
},
{
"word": "adseveranter"
},
{
"translation": "affirmativement",
"word": "asseveranter"
},
{
"word": "adseveratē"
},
{
"translation": "avec assurance",
"word": "asseveratē"
},
{
"word": "adseveratio"
},
{
"translation": "assurance dans l'affirmation",
"word": "asseveratio"
},
{
"word": "adseverativus"
},
{
"translation": "étayant l'affirmation",
"word": "asseverativus"
},
{
"translation": "très sévère",
"word": "per-severus"
},
{
"translation": "capable de persévérance",
"word": "perseverabilis"
},
{
"translation": "faire exactement jusqu'au bout, persévérer",
"word": "per-severo"
},
{
"translation": "persévérant",
"word": "perseverans"
},
{
"translation": "avec persévérance",
"word": "perseveranter"
},
{
"translation": "persévérance",
"word": "perseverantia"
},
{
"translation": "action de persévérer",
"word": "perseveratio"
},
{
"translation": "gravement, sévèrement",
"word": "severē"
},
{
"word": "severitas"
},
{
"translation": "sévérité",
"word": "severitudo"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du proto-italique *seɣwēros lui-même issu de l’indo-européen commun *seǵʰwr̥. Peut-être apparenté à serius,dérivé de verus, avec le préfixe se-, littéralement « inamical » ^([1])."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "severă",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "severum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "severī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "severae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "severă",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "severe",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "severă",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "severum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "severī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "severae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "severă",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "severum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "severăm",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "severum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "severōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "severās",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "severă",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "severī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "severae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "severī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "severōrŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "severārŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "severōrŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "severō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "severae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "severō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "severīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "severīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "severīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "severō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "severā",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "severō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "severīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "severīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "severīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
27
]
],
"ref": "Plaute. Trin. 4, 1, 6",
"text": "nam te omnes saevom severumque commemorant",
"translation": "car tous vous appellent cruel et sévère"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"ref": "Lucr. 4. 460",
"text": "severa silentia noctis",
"translation": "le grave silence de la nuit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sévère, austère."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\se.ˈweː.rus\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "acerbus"
},
{
"word": "austerus"
}
],
"word": "severus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for severus meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-23 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (5d527b9 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.